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Saturday, 14 February 15
SHALE GAS AND TIGHT OIL ARE COMMERCIALLY PRODUCED IN JUST FOUR COUNTRIES - EIA
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
The United States, Canada, China, and Argentina are currently the only four countries in the world that are producing commercial volumes of either natural gas from shale formations (shale gas) or crude oil from tight formations (tight oil). The United States is by far the dominant producer of both shale gas and tight oil.
Canada is the only other country to produce both shale gas and tight oil. China produces some small volumes of shale gas, while Argentina produces some small volumes of tight oil. While hydraulic fracturing techniques have been used to produce natural gas and tight oil in Australia and Russia, the volumes produced did not come from low-permeability shale formations.
The four countries producing commercial volumes of shale gas and tight oil all increased output in 2014, and in all four countries, natural gas and crude oil production from shale and tight formations grew at a faster rate last year than production from non-shale and non-tight formations.
- In the United States, a large portion of shale gas production growth has occurred in the Appalachian Basin's Marcellus Shale. In the Marcellus region, dry natural gas production has more than tripled in the past three years, from an average of 4.8 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in 2011 to an average of 14.6 Bcf/d in 2014. A large portion of tight oil production has come from Western Gulf Basin's Eagle Ford and from the Williston Basin's Bakken Shale. In the Bakken region, oil production in 2014 averaged 1.1 million barrels per day (bbl/d), more than 2.5 times greater than the 2011 average of 0.4 million bbl/d.
- In Canada, tight oil production doubled between 2011 and 2014, from 0.2 million bbl/d to 0.4 million bbl/d. Most Canadian tight oil production comes from Alberta and Saskatchewan. The same is true of Canadian shale gas production, which increased from 1.9 Bcf/d in 2011 to 3.9 Bcf/d as of May 2014, when including production from the Montney formation (natural gas produced in the Montney formation is considered non-shale gas production by the Canadian National Energy Board, but is included in the Canadian shale gas production total).
- In China, Sinopec and PetroChina have reported commercial production of shale gas from fields in the Sichuan Basin. Their combined shale gas output has reached 0.163 Bcf/d, or 1.5% of total natural gas production.
- In Argentina, tight oil production comes mainly from Vaca Muerta’s Neuquen Basin. National oil company YPF, partnering with Chevron, is producing about 20,000 barrels of tight oil per day from the Loma Campana area.
Notable shale resource exploration efforts are underway in several countries, including Algeria, Australia, Colombia, Mexico, and Russia. However, commercial shale development of the type demonstrated in the United States requires the ability to rapidly drill and complete a large number of wells in a single productive geologic formation. The logistics and infrastructure necessary to support this level of activity, including the drilling and completion processes, the manufacturing of drilling equipment, and the distribution of the final product to market are not yet evident in countries other than the United States, Canada, China, and to some extent, Argentina. Other above the ground factors such as ownership of mineral rights, taxation regimes, and social acceptance also play a role in decisions regarding the development of shales and other tight resources.
Principal contributor: Faouzi Aloulou | EIA
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Tuesday, 07 January 14
INDONESIA RAISES COAL PRICE THIS MONTH
COALspot.com - The Ministry of Energy & Mineral Resources of Indonesia has increased government declared coal bench mark price by US$ 1.59 / MT ...
Tuesday, 07 January 14
NEWCASTLE COAL TERMINAL'S COAL EXPORTS SLIDE TO 3.54 MMT W/E 30 DECEMBER 13
COALspot.com: In the week ended December 30, power plant and semi-soft coking coal shipments from the port of Newcastle in Queensland, totalled 3.54 ...
Tuesday, 07 January 14
US COAL OUTPUT SLIDES 9 PCT WEEK ON WEEK, EIA SAYS
COALspot.com – United States the world’s second largest coal producer, produced approximately 17.8 million short tons (mmst) of coal in ...
Monday, 06 January 14
ARGUS LAUNCHES SPOT CFR EAST COAST INDIA COAL ASSESSMENTS
COALspot.com: Global energy and commodity news and price reporting agency Argus has announced today that, the company has launched CFR coal assessme ...
Monday, 06 January 14
INDONESIAN COAL SWAPS SLIDE TO $ 61.25 FOR Q4' 14 DELIVERY
COALspot.com – Sub-Bit Indonesia coal swap (FOB) for average Q1’ 14 delivery lost $ 0.32 pmt month on month on Friday 3 January 2014. Th ...
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- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
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- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
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- Petron Corporation, Philippines
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- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
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- Economic Council, Georgia
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- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
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- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
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- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
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- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
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- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Australian Coal Association
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- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
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- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
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- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
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- SMC Global Power, Philippines
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- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
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- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
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- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
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- PTC India Limited - India
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