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Saturday, 14 February 15
SHALE GAS AND TIGHT OIL ARE COMMERCIALLY PRODUCED IN JUST FOUR COUNTRIES - EIA
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
The United States, Canada, China, and Argentina are currently the only four countries in the world that are producing commercial volumes of either natural gas from shale formations (shale gas) or crude oil from tight formations (tight oil). The United States is by far the dominant producer of both shale gas and tight oil.
Canada is the only other country to produce both shale gas and tight oil. China produces some small volumes of shale gas, while Argentina produces some small volumes of tight oil. While hydraulic fracturing techniques have been used to produce natural gas and tight oil in Australia and Russia, the volumes produced did not come from low-permeability shale formations.
The four countries producing commercial volumes of shale gas and tight oil all increased output in 2014, and in all four countries, natural gas and crude oil production from shale and tight formations grew at a faster rate last year than production from non-shale and non-tight formations.
- In the United States, a large portion of shale gas production growth has occurred in the Appalachian Basin's Marcellus Shale. In the Marcellus region, dry natural gas production has more than tripled in the past three years, from an average of 4.8 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in 2011 to an average of 14.6 Bcf/d in 2014. A large portion of tight oil production has come from Western Gulf Basin's Eagle Ford and from the Williston Basin's Bakken Shale. In the Bakken region, oil production in 2014 averaged 1.1 million barrels per day (bbl/d), more than 2.5 times greater than the 2011 average of 0.4 million bbl/d.
- In Canada, tight oil production doubled between 2011 and 2014, from 0.2 million bbl/d to 0.4 million bbl/d. Most Canadian tight oil production comes from Alberta and Saskatchewan. The same is true of Canadian shale gas production, which increased from 1.9 Bcf/d in 2011 to 3.9 Bcf/d as of May 2014, when including production from the Montney formation (natural gas produced in the Montney formation is considered non-shale gas production by the Canadian National Energy Board, but is included in the Canadian shale gas production total).
- In China, Sinopec and PetroChina have reported commercial production of shale gas from fields in the Sichuan Basin. Their combined shale gas output has reached 0.163 Bcf/d, or 1.5% of total natural gas production.
- In Argentina, tight oil production comes mainly from Vaca Muerta’s Neuquen Basin. National oil company YPF, partnering with Chevron, is producing about 20,000 barrels of tight oil per day from the Loma Campana area.
Notable shale resource exploration efforts are underway in several countries, including Algeria, Australia, Colombia, Mexico, and Russia. However, commercial shale development of the type demonstrated in the United States requires the ability to rapidly drill and complete a large number of wells in a single productive geologic formation. The logistics and infrastructure necessary to support this level of activity, including the drilling and completion processes, the manufacturing of drilling equipment, and the distribution of the final product to market are not yet evident in countries other than the United States, Canada, China, and to some extent, Argentina. Other above the ground factors such as ownership of mineral rights, taxation regimes, and social acceptance also play a role in decisions regarding the development of shales and other tight resources.
Principal contributor: Faouzi Aloulou | EIA
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Friday, 25 April 14
2ND MYANMAR ELECTRIC POWER CONVENTION 2014 IS THE GATEWAY TO MYANMAR POWER INDUSTRY!
Press Release: 2nd Myanmar Electric Power Convention (MEPC) 2014 is scheduled on 21-23 October, 2014 at Traders Hotel in Yangon, Myanmar. MEPC o ...
Friday, 25 April 14
DRY BULK MARKET LOOKING FOR NEW TRACTION - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
The dry bulk market seems to have gained its footing after the past few dissapointing weeks, during which the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) shedded mos ...
Thursday, 24 April 14
HANDY : A FLOW OF FRESH REQUIREMENTS LIFTING THE PACIFIC SLOWLY TO US$ 10-11 K BSS SINGAPORE FOR COAL ROUNDS
Handy
There is still no place to hide in the Atlantic for the smaller but flexible sizes. Slow and weak seems to be the headlines, although th ...
Wednesday, 23 April 14
EUROPE WOULD BE HARD PRESSED TO REPLACE RUSSIAN GAS, FITCH RATINGS SAYS
A ban on Russian gas imports to the EU would cause substantial disruption to Europe's economy and industry, Fitch Ratings says. In the immed ...
Wednesday, 23 April 14
KOMIPO INVITES BIDS FOR LOW VOLATILE BITUMINOUS COAL
COALspot.com : Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. has invited bids through International open bidding for 90,000 Metric Tons (MT) of low volatile bit ...
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- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- The University of Queensland
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
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