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Saturday, 14 February 15
SHALE GAS AND TIGHT OIL ARE COMMERCIALLY PRODUCED IN JUST FOUR COUNTRIES - EIA
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
The United States, Canada, China, and Argentina are currently the only four countries in the world that are producing commercial volumes of either natural gas from shale formations (shale gas) or crude oil from tight formations (tight oil). The United States is by far the dominant producer of both shale gas and tight oil.
Canada is the only other country to produce both shale gas and tight oil. China produces some small volumes of shale gas, while Argentina produces some small volumes of tight oil. While hydraulic fracturing techniques have been used to produce natural gas and tight oil in Australia and Russia, the volumes produced did not come from low-permeability shale formations.
The four countries producing commercial volumes of shale gas and tight oil all increased output in 2014, and in all four countries, natural gas and crude oil production from shale and tight formations grew at a faster rate last year than production from non-shale and non-tight formations.
- In the United States, a large portion of shale gas production growth has occurred in the Appalachian Basin's Marcellus Shale. In the Marcellus region, dry natural gas production has more than tripled in the past three years, from an average of 4.8 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in 2011 to an average of 14.6 Bcf/d in 2014. A large portion of tight oil production has come from Western Gulf Basin's Eagle Ford and from the Williston Basin's Bakken Shale. In the Bakken region, oil production in 2014 averaged 1.1 million barrels per day (bbl/d), more than 2.5 times greater than the 2011 average of 0.4 million bbl/d.
- In Canada, tight oil production doubled between 2011 and 2014, from 0.2 million bbl/d to 0.4 million bbl/d. Most Canadian tight oil production comes from Alberta and Saskatchewan. The same is true of Canadian shale gas production, which increased from 1.9 Bcf/d in 2011 to 3.9 Bcf/d as of May 2014, when including production from the Montney formation (natural gas produced in the Montney formation is considered non-shale gas production by the Canadian National Energy Board, but is included in the Canadian shale gas production total).
- In China, Sinopec and PetroChina have reported commercial production of shale gas from fields in the Sichuan Basin. Their combined shale gas output has reached 0.163 Bcf/d, or 1.5% of total natural gas production.
- In Argentina, tight oil production comes mainly from Vaca Muerta’s Neuquen Basin. National oil company YPF, partnering with Chevron, is producing about 20,000 barrels of tight oil per day from the Loma Campana area.
Notable shale resource exploration efforts are underway in several countries, including Algeria, Australia, Colombia, Mexico, and Russia. However, commercial shale development of the type demonstrated in the United States requires the ability to rapidly drill and complete a large number of wells in a single productive geologic formation. The logistics and infrastructure necessary to support this level of activity, including the drilling and completion processes, the manufacturing of drilling equipment, and the distribution of the final product to market are not yet evident in countries other than the United States, Canada, China, and to some extent, Argentina. Other above the ground factors such as ownership of mineral rights, taxation regimes, and social acceptance also play a role in decisions regarding the development of shales and other tight resources.
Principal contributor: Faouzi Aloulou | EIA
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Sunday, 18 May 14
FREIGHT RATES ARE EXPECTED TO BE FIRM NEXT WEEK
COALspot.com: The freight market was steady with the BDI was closed slightly higher at 1027 points or up 3.00 pct week on week.
The Cape ...
Friday, 16 May 14
KOMIPO IS LOOKING FOR 60K MT OF LOW VOLATILE BITUMINOUS COAL
COALspot.com : Korea Midland Power Co., Ltd. has invited bids through International open bidding for 60,000 Metric Tons (MT) of low volatile bitumi ...
Friday, 16 May 14
U.S. COAL PRODUCTION TOTALED APPROXIMATELY 18.9 MMST
COALspot.com – United States the world's second largest coal producer, produced approximately 18.9 million short tons (mmst) of coal i ...
Thursday, 15 May 14
PANAMAX : SHORT PERIOD UP TO ONE YEAR REPORTED IN THE 12.000-12.500 RANGE - FEARNRESEARCH
Handy
The Supra and handy market seems to be affected by the recent holidays in Singapore which still relatively quiet. There are some Indo / ...
Thursday, 15 May 14
USA COAL CONFERENCE
Press Release: IHS Inc. (NYSE: IHS), the leading global source of information and analysis, will host the Coal USA Conference, June 18-20, 2014, ...
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- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- The University of Queensland
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
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- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
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- Australian Coal Association
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- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
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- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
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- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
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- Wilmar Investment Holdings
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- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
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- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
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- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
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- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
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- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
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- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
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- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
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- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
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- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
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- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
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- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
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- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
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- Parliament of New Zealand
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- Indika Energy - Indonesia
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- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
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- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
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- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
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- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
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- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
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- Minerals Council of Australia
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- McConnell Dowell - Australia
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- Ministry of Mines - Canada
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- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
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- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
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- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- White Energy Company Limited
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- Latin American Coal - Colombia
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- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
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- Independent Power Producers Association of India
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