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Saturday, 14 February 15
SHALE GAS AND TIGHT OIL ARE COMMERCIALLY PRODUCED IN JUST FOUR COUNTRIES - EIA
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
The United States, Canada, China, and Argentina are currently the only four countries in the world that are producing commercial volumes of either natural gas from shale formations (shale gas) or crude oil from tight formations (tight oil). The United States is by far the dominant producer of both shale gas and tight oil.
Canada is the only other country to produce both shale gas and tight oil. China produces some small volumes of shale gas, while Argentina produces some small volumes of tight oil. While hydraulic fracturing techniques have been used to produce natural gas and tight oil in Australia and Russia, the volumes produced did not come from low-permeability shale formations.
The four countries producing commercial volumes of shale gas and tight oil all increased output in 2014, and in all four countries, natural gas and crude oil production from shale and tight formations grew at a faster rate last year than production from non-shale and non-tight formations.
- In the United States, a large portion of shale gas production growth has occurred in the Appalachian Basin's Marcellus Shale. In the Marcellus region, dry natural gas production has more than tripled in the past three years, from an average of 4.8 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in 2011 to an average of 14.6 Bcf/d in 2014. A large portion of tight oil production has come from Western Gulf Basin's Eagle Ford and from the Williston Basin's Bakken Shale. In the Bakken region, oil production in 2014 averaged 1.1 million barrels per day (bbl/d), more than 2.5 times greater than the 2011 average of 0.4 million bbl/d.
- In Canada, tight oil production doubled between 2011 and 2014, from 0.2 million bbl/d to 0.4 million bbl/d. Most Canadian tight oil production comes from Alberta and Saskatchewan. The same is true of Canadian shale gas production, which increased from 1.9 Bcf/d in 2011 to 3.9 Bcf/d as of May 2014, when including production from the Montney formation (natural gas produced in the Montney formation is considered non-shale gas production by the Canadian National Energy Board, but is included in the Canadian shale gas production total).
- In China, Sinopec and PetroChina have reported commercial production of shale gas from fields in the Sichuan Basin. Their combined shale gas output has reached 0.163 Bcf/d, or 1.5% of total natural gas production.
- In Argentina, tight oil production comes mainly from Vaca Muerta’s Neuquen Basin. National oil company YPF, partnering with Chevron, is producing about 20,000 barrels of tight oil per day from the Loma Campana area.
Notable shale resource exploration efforts are underway in several countries, including Algeria, Australia, Colombia, Mexico, and Russia. However, commercial shale development of the type demonstrated in the United States requires the ability to rapidly drill and complete a large number of wells in a single productive geologic formation. The logistics and infrastructure necessary to support this level of activity, including the drilling and completion processes, the manufacturing of drilling equipment, and the distribution of the final product to market are not yet evident in countries other than the United States, Canada, China, and to some extent, Argentina. Other above the ground factors such as ownership of mineral rights, taxation regimes, and social acceptance also play a role in decisions regarding the development of shales and other tight resources.
Principal contributor: Faouzi Aloulou | EIA
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Thursday, 12 June 14
CONSOLIDATION IS THE ' NAME OF THE GAME' WHEN IT COMES TO SHIPYARDS ACROSS ASIA - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
Intense competition, a swelling of new greenfield shipyards over the past few years mainly in China, especially prior to the 2008 global financial ...
Wednesday, 11 June 14
INDONESIA'S COAL EXPORT VOLUME AND REVENUE SLIPS 2.75% AND 6.73% RESPECTIVELY IN APRIL
COALspot.com: Indonesia, one of the world's largest coal producer and the global largest multi grade coal exporter shipped around $1.8* b ...
Wednesday, 11 June 14
BPI TOUCHING A NEW LOW FOR THE YEAR
The Dry Bulk market closed off the week positively, on the back of firming Capesize rates, while the market overall continues to face a very challe ...
Monday, 09 June 14
GOVT GETS TOUGH ON ILLEGAL MINING, SUSPENDS LICENSES - THE JAKARTA POST
The government has temporarily suspended the licenses of 62 mineral and coal transportation companies as part of its efforts to curb illegal mining ...
Monday, 09 June 14
INDO SUB-BIT COAL SWAPS FOR Q3,Q4 OF 2014 AND Q1 2015: LOST ON DAY AND MONTH
COALspot.com: Indonesian coal swaps for average Q3’ 2014 continue last week’s trend or lost on day, week and on month according to Asia ...
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- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Planning Commission, India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- White Energy Company Limited
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- PTC India Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
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