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Saturday, 14 February 15
SHALE GAS AND TIGHT OIL ARE COMMERCIALLY PRODUCED IN JUST FOUR COUNTRIES - EIA
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
The United States, Canada, China, and Argentina are currently the only four countries in the world that are producing commercial volumes of either natural gas from shale formations (shale gas) or crude oil from tight formations (tight oil). The United States is by far the dominant producer of both shale gas and tight oil.
Canada is the only other country to produce both shale gas and tight oil. China produces some small volumes of shale gas, while Argentina produces some small volumes of tight oil. While hydraulic fracturing techniques have been used to produce natural gas and tight oil in Australia and Russia, the volumes produced did not come from low-permeability shale formations.
The four countries producing commercial volumes of shale gas and tight oil all increased output in 2014, and in all four countries, natural gas and crude oil production from shale and tight formations grew at a faster rate last year than production from non-shale and non-tight formations.
- In the United States, a large portion of shale gas production growth has occurred in the Appalachian Basin's Marcellus Shale. In the Marcellus region, dry natural gas production has more than tripled in the past three years, from an average of 4.8 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in 2011 to an average of 14.6 Bcf/d in 2014. A large portion of tight oil production has come from Western Gulf Basin's Eagle Ford and from the Williston Basin's Bakken Shale. In the Bakken region, oil production in 2014 averaged 1.1 million barrels per day (bbl/d), more than 2.5 times greater than the 2011 average of 0.4 million bbl/d.
- In Canada, tight oil production doubled between 2011 and 2014, from 0.2 million bbl/d to 0.4 million bbl/d. Most Canadian tight oil production comes from Alberta and Saskatchewan. The same is true of Canadian shale gas production, which increased from 1.9 Bcf/d in 2011 to 3.9 Bcf/d as of May 2014, when including production from the Montney formation (natural gas produced in the Montney formation is considered non-shale gas production by the Canadian National Energy Board, but is included in the Canadian shale gas production total).
- In China, Sinopec and PetroChina have reported commercial production of shale gas from fields in the Sichuan Basin. Their combined shale gas output has reached 0.163 Bcf/d, or 1.5% of total natural gas production.
- In Argentina, tight oil production comes mainly from Vaca Muerta’s Neuquen Basin. National oil company YPF, partnering with Chevron, is producing about 20,000 barrels of tight oil per day from the Loma Campana area.
Notable shale resource exploration efforts are underway in several countries, including Algeria, Australia, Colombia, Mexico, and Russia. However, commercial shale development of the type demonstrated in the United States requires the ability to rapidly drill and complete a large number of wells in a single productive geologic formation. The logistics and infrastructure necessary to support this level of activity, including the drilling and completion processes, the manufacturing of drilling equipment, and the distribution of the final product to market are not yet evident in countries other than the United States, Canada, China, and to some extent, Argentina. Other above the ground factors such as ownership of mineral rights, taxation regimes, and social acceptance also play a role in decisions regarding the development of shales and other tight resources.
Principal contributor: Faouzi Aloulou | EIA
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Sunday, 13 July 14
PANAMAX INDEX GAINS SLIGHTLY THIS WEEK; CAPE INDEX FALLS ALMOST 21.40%
COALspot.com: This week the freight market fell again after gaining last week. The cape index was down almost 21.40 pct and closed at 1465 points.
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Friday, 11 July 14
EUROPE HAS A SUBSTANTIAL SURPLUS IN COAL SUPPLIES; RENEWABLE ENERGIES ARE REDUCING THE FULL-LOAD OPERATING HOURS OF HARD COAL-FIRED POWER PLANTS - VDKI
COALspot.com: General conditions for coal-fired power plants must be improved if the energy turnaround is to be a success, said German coal importe ...
Friday, 11 July 14
DR.CIESLIK RE-ELECTED AS CEO OF GERMAN COAL IMPORTER ASSOCIATION (VDKI)
Press Release : Dr Cieslik re-elected as CEO of German Coal Importer Association (VDKi) for the period 2014 – 2018. The German Coal Importer ...
Friday, 11 July 14
PORT OF NEWCASTLE SHIPPED $ 1.031 BILLION WORTH OF 11.744 MILLION TONS OF COAL IN JUNE 2014
COALspot.com: Port of Newcastle has shipped 11,744,396 tons of coal for the month ended 30 June 2014. According to Port’s monthly report, YTD ...
Friday, 11 July 14
UNITED STATE'S MONTHLY COAL OUTPUT FALLS 5.53% IN JUNE
COALspot.com – United States the world's second largest coal producer, produced approximately 18.1 million short tons (mmst) of coal in a ...
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- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- The University of Queensland
- Planning Commission, India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Australian Coal Association
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
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