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Saturday, 14 February 15
SHALE GAS AND TIGHT OIL ARE COMMERCIALLY PRODUCED IN JUST FOUR COUNTRIES - EIA
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
The United States, Canada, China, and Argentina are currently the only four countries in the world that are producing commercial volumes of either natural gas from shale formations (shale gas) or crude oil from tight formations (tight oil). The United States is by far the dominant producer of both shale gas and tight oil.
Canada is the only other country to produce both shale gas and tight oil. China produces some small volumes of shale gas, while Argentina produces some small volumes of tight oil. While hydraulic fracturing techniques have been used to produce natural gas and tight oil in Australia and Russia, the volumes produced did not come from low-permeability shale formations.
The four countries producing commercial volumes of shale gas and tight oil all increased output in 2014, and in all four countries, natural gas and crude oil production from shale and tight formations grew at a faster rate last year than production from non-shale and non-tight formations.
- In the United States, a large portion of shale gas production growth has occurred in the Appalachian Basin's Marcellus Shale. In the Marcellus region, dry natural gas production has more than tripled in the past three years, from an average of 4.8 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in 2011 to an average of 14.6 Bcf/d in 2014. A large portion of tight oil production has come from Western Gulf Basin's Eagle Ford and from the Williston Basin's Bakken Shale. In the Bakken region, oil production in 2014 averaged 1.1 million barrels per day (bbl/d), more than 2.5 times greater than the 2011 average of 0.4 million bbl/d.
- In Canada, tight oil production doubled between 2011 and 2014, from 0.2 million bbl/d to 0.4 million bbl/d. Most Canadian tight oil production comes from Alberta and Saskatchewan. The same is true of Canadian shale gas production, which increased from 1.9 Bcf/d in 2011 to 3.9 Bcf/d as of May 2014, when including production from the Montney formation (natural gas produced in the Montney formation is considered non-shale gas production by the Canadian National Energy Board, but is included in the Canadian shale gas production total).
- In China, Sinopec and PetroChina have reported commercial production of shale gas from fields in the Sichuan Basin. Their combined shale gas output has reached 0.163 Bcf/d, or 1.5% of total natural gas production.
- In Argentina, tight oil production comes mainly from Vaca Muerta’s Neuquen Basin. National oil company YPF, partnering with Chevron, is producing about 20,000 barrels of tight oil per day from the Loma Campana area.
Notable shale resource exploration efforts are underway in several countries, including Algeria, Australia, Colombia, Mexico, and Russia. However, commercial shale development of the type demonstrated in the United States requires the ability to rapidly drill and complete a large number of wells in a single productive geologic formation. The logistics and infrastructure necessary to support this level of activity, including the drilling and completion processes, the manufacturing of drilling equipment, and the distribution of the final product to market are not yet evident in countries other than the United States, Canada, China, and to some extent, Argentina. Other above the ground factors such as ownership of mineral rights, taxation regimes, and social acceptance also play a role in decisions regarding the development of shales and other tight resources.
Principal contributor: Faouzi Aloulou | EIA
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Thursday, 21 August 14
PREDICTIONS FROM VARIOUS SHIPPERS AND MINING INDUSTRY FOR 2ND HALF YEAR AND ESPECIALLY Q4 IS POSITIVE
Handy
The activity has increased in both hemispheres this week and we see rates edging up on all trades. TA´s are now paying around 8k whic ...
Thursday, 21 August 14
SHIP OWNERS KEEP SHYING AWAY FOR NEW SHIP INVESTMENTS, OVERALL TREND IS DOWN - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
Ship owners have remained in the sidelines of the Sale & Purchasing market for second hand vessels, during most of August, while they also slow ...
Wednesday, 20 August 14
DRY BULK MARKET TO REBOUND IN THE FOURTH QUARTER, OR NOT....- NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The projected rebound of the dry bulk market is still an elusive trend and shipbrokers and analysts are looking to identify the timing of the loomi ...
Monday, 18 August 14
CAPESIZE RATES TO RISE TO MUCH HIGHER LEVELS THIS YEAR - JEFFREY LANDSBERG
COALspot.com: Capesize rates ended last week at $15,561/day, which marked a week-on-week increase of $6,167 (66%). Capesize rates have been a ...
Monday, 18 August 14
SUB-BIT FOB INDONESIA COAL SWAP CLOSED AT $58.60 FOR SEPTEMBER 2015; UP $4 FROM SEPTEMBER 2014 CLOSING
COALspot.com: Indonesian coal swaps for average September 2014 decreased US$ 0.15 (-0.27%) day on day and US$ 0.75 (-1.36%) per mt week on week. Th ...
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- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- The University of Queensland
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Planning Commission, India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Australian Coal Association
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
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