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Saturday, 14 February 15
SHALE GAS AND TIGHT OIL ARE COMMERCIALLY PRODUCED IN JUST FOUR COUNTRIES - EIA
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
The United States, Canada, China, and Argentina are currently the only four countries in the world that are producing commercial volumes of either natural gas from shale formations (shale gas) or crude oil from tight formations (tight oil). The United States is by far the dominant producer of both shale gas and tight oil.
Canada is the only other country to produce both shale gas and tight oil. China produces some small volumes of shale gas, while Argentina produces some small volumes of tight oil. While hydraulic fracturing techniques have been used to produce natural gas and tight oil in Australia and Russia, the volumes produced did not come from low-permeability shale formations.
The four countries producing commercial volumes of shale gas and tight oil all increased output in 2014, and in all four countries, natural gas and crude oil production from shale and tight formations grew at a faster rate last year than production from non-shale and non-tight formations.
- In the United States, a large portion of shale gas production growth has occurred in the Appalachian Basin's Marcellus Shale. In the Marcellus region, dry natural gas production has more than tripled in the past three years, from an average of 4.8 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in 2011 to an average of 14.6 Bcf/d in 2014. A large portion of tight oil production has come from Western Gulf Basin's Eagle Ford and from the Williston Basin's Bakken Shale. In the Bakken region, oil production in 2014 averaged 1.1 million barrels per day (bbl/d), more than 2.5 times greater than the 2011 average of 0.4 million bbl/d.
- In Canada, tight oil production doubled between 2011 and 2014, from 0.2 million bbl/d to 0.4 million bbl/d. Most Canadian tight oil production comes from Alberta and Saskatchewan. The same is true of Canadian shale gas production, which increased from 1.9 Bcf/d in 2011 to 3.9 Bcf/d as of May 2014, when including production from the Montney formation (natural gas produced in the Montney formation is considered non-shale gas production by the Canadian National Energy Board, but is included in the Canadian shale gas production total).
- In China, Sinopec and PetroChina have reported commercial production of shale gas from fields in the Sichuan Basin. Their combined shale gas output has reached 0.163 Bcf/d, or 1.5% of total natural gas production.
- In Argentina, tight oil production comes mainly from Vaca Muerta’s Neuquen Basin. National oil company YPF, partnering with Chevron, is producing about 20,000 barrels of tight oil per day from the Loma Campana area.
Notable shale resource exploration efforts are underway in several countries, including Algeria, Australia, Colombia, Mexico, and Russia. However, commercial shale development of the type demonstrated in the United States requires the ability to rapidly drill and complete a large number of wells in a single productive geologic formation. The logistics and infrastructure necessary to support this level of activity, including the drilling and completion processes, the manufacturing of drilling equipment, and the distribution of the final product to market are not yet evident in countries other than the United States, Canada, China, and to some extent, Argentina. Other above the ground factors such as ownership of mineral rights, taxation regimes, and social acceptance also play a role in decisions regarding the development of shales and other tight resources.
Principal contributor: Faouzi Aloulou | EIA
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Sunday, 26 October 14
CAPE'S STRONG PERFORMANCE PUSHES BDI INDEX UPWARDS
COALspot.com: The BDI was up by 26.27 pct and closed at 1192 points week and week. The Cape size performance has pushed up BDI and Cape size index ...
Friday, 24 October 14
WEEKLY U.S COAL PRODUCTION DOWN 2.7% FOR THE WEEK ENDING OCTOBER 18
COALspot.com – United States the world's one of largest coal producers, produced approximately 18.7 million short tons (mmst) of coal in ...
Thursday, 23 October 14
THE BEARS, HOWEVER, STILL CRY; FOR HOW LONG WILL IT LAST? - FEARNLEYS
Handy
"We experience a typical oversupply of ships in the Atlantic which causing rates to slide. In the USG it is just enough cargoes to kee ...
Wednesday, 22 October 14
MARKET INSIGHT - THEODORE NTALAKOS, INTERMODAL
ECO designs - revisited
The ECO vessels are already here but the oil and bunker prices are plummeting to their cheapest level since 2010. Is this ...
Wednesday, 22 October 14
CAPESIZE MARKET REMAINED UNDER PRESSURE
COALspot.com: The Dry Bulk market closed on the red for yet another week although following Friday sentiment has started to improve on the back of ...
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- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
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- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
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- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
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- MS Steel International - UAE
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- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
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- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
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- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
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- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
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- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
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- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Australian Coal Association
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- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
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- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- The University of Queensland
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- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- London Commodity Brokers - England
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- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
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- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
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- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
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- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
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- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
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- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
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- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
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- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
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- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
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