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Saturday, 14 February 15
SHALE GAS AND TIGHT OIL ARE COMMERCIALLY PRODUCED IN JUST FOUR COUNTRIES - EIA
KNOWLEDGE TO ELEVATE
The United States, Canada, China, and Argentina are currently the only four countries in the world that are producing commercial volumes of either natural gas from shale formations (shale gas) or crude oil from tight formations (tight oil). The United States is by far the dominant producer of both shale gas and tight oil.
Canada is the only other country to produce both shale gas and tight oil. China produces some small volumes of shale gas, while Argentina produces some small volumes of tight oil. While hydraulic fracturing techniques have been used to produce natural gas and tight oil in Australia and Russia, the volumes produced did not come from low-permeability shale formations.
The four countries producing commercial volumes of shale gas and tight oil all increased output in 2014, and in all four countries, natural gas and crude oil production from shale and tight formations grew at a faster rate last year than production from non-shale and non-tight formations.
- In the United States, a large portion of shale gas production growth has occurred in the Appalachian Basin's Marcellus Shale. In the Marcellus region, dry natural gas production has more than tripled in the past three years, from an average of 4.8 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) in 2011 to an average of 14.6 Bcf/d in 2014. A large portion of tight oil production has come from Western Gulf Basin's Eagle Ford and from the Williston Basin's Bakken Shale. In the Bakken region, oil production in 2014 averaged 1.1 million barrels per day (bbl/d), more than 2.5 times greater than the 2011 average of 0.4 million bbl/d.
- In Canada, tight oil production doubled between 2011 and 2014, from 0.2 million bbl/d to 0.4 million bbl/d. Most Canadian tight oil production comes from Alberta and Saskatchewan. The same is true of Canadian shale gas production, which increased from 1.9 Bcf/d in 2011 to 3.9 Bcf/d as of May 2014, when including production from the Montney formation (natural gas produced in the Montney formation is considered non-shale gas production by the Canadian National Energy Board, but is included in the Canadian shale gas production total).
- In China, Sinopec and PetroChina have reported commercial production of shale gas from fields in the Sichuan Basin. Their combined shale gas output has reached 0.163 Bcf/d, or 1.5% of total natural gas production.
- In Argentina, tight oil production comes mainly from Vaca Muerta’s Neuquen Basin. National oil company YPF, partnering with Chevron, is producing about 20,000 barrels of tight oil per day from the Loma Campana area.
Notable shale resource exploration efforts are underway in several countries, including Algeria, Australia, Colombia, Mexico, and Russia. However, commercial shale development of the type demonstrated in the United States requires the ability to rapidly drill and complete a large number of wells in a single productive geologic formation. The logistics and infrastructure necessary to support this level of activity, including the drilling and completion processes, the manufacturing of drilling equipment, and the distribution of the final product to market are not yet evident in countries other than the United States, Canada, China, and to some extent, Argentina. Other above the ground factors such as ownership of mineral rights, taxation regimes, and social acceptance also play a role in decisions regarding the development of shales and other tight resources.
Principal contributor: Faouzi Aloulou | EIA
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Tuesday, 27 January 15
Q1 FOB INDONESIA COAL SWAP CLOSED AT $ 47.87 FOR WEEK ENDING JAN. 23
COALspot.com: Indonesian coal swaps for delivery Q1' 2015 gain week over week and declined month on month.
The Q1 swap has decline US$ 0.9 ...
Tuesday, 27 January 15
Q2 FOB NEWCASTLE COAL SWAP UP 4.5% W-O-W
COALspot.com: API 5 FOB Newcastle Coal swap for Q1’ 2015 delivery declined US$ 0.28 per MT (-0.54%) month over month and increased US$ 1.23 ( ...
Monday, 26 January 15
OVERSUPPLY, AMPLE STOCKPILES, AND LACKLUSTER UNDERLYING STEEL DEMAND KEPT COKING COAL PRICES LOW IN 2014
COALspot.com: Coking coal prices (FOB & CFR) fell 15% and 18% respectively during the year, amidst persistent oversupply, ample inventory and s ...
Monday, 26 January 15
FOB RICHARDS BAY Q2 COAL SWAP CLOSED LOWER THAN Q1 CLOSING
COALspot.com: API 4 FOB Richards Bay Coal swap for delivery Q1' 2015 declined month over month and day on day.
The Q1 swap has fell ...
Monday, 26 January 15
API 8 CFR SOUTH CHINA COAL SWAP CONTINUE TO SLIDE M-O-M; ROSE W-O-W
COALspot.com: API 8 CFR South China Coal swap for Q1’ 2015 delivery declined US$ 0.79 (-1.33%) per MT month over month and gained US$ 2.10&nb ...
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- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- PTC India Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- The University of Queensland
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- White Energy Company Limited
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
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