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Monday, 09 February 15
AUSTRALIAN COAL PRODUCERS BEST POSITIONED IN OVERSUPPLIED MARKET; US MINES MOST AT RISK - WOOD MACKENZIE
In a 2015 global coal outlook report, Wood Mackenzie says that Australia and Indonesian coal suppliers will see some upside in the difficult months ahead as they continue to capture market share of coal exports from higher cost producers. Further modest productivity gains, the rapid fall in oil prices and currency devaluation in Australia and Russia will help lower costs. Therefore, Australian mines stands in a relatively strong position compared with higher cost suppliers - particularly those in the US - which are at much greater risk of closures this year. Even with increased closures and reduced US supply, Wood Mackenzie says they do not foresee sufficient volume exiting to balance the market and support price recovery. Lower-than-anticipated demand, especially from China combined with persistent production will be key factors that will sustain the weak market environment.
Australian producers best positioned in 2015
Mr Rory Simington, Principal Asia Pacific Coal Analyst says, “Australia is a standout competitor in both the metallurgical (met) and thermal coal trade, but particularly the former. Comparing 2014 from 2013, while global met coal import demand reduced by about 8 Mt, Australian exports rose by around 14 million tonnes (Mt), growing seaborne market share from 58% to 64%. The scalability of Australian mines and their high coal quality has enabled the displacement of major competitors in US, Canada and Indonesia. This trend is likely to continue thanks to a continued strong operating performance plus currency depreciation. On the other hand, US suppliers, many of which exhibit high costs, will not see the cost relief that currency devaluation brings to Australia.”
Furthermore, increased competition will come from higher Mozambique exports this year as Vale’s Nacala transport corridor ramps up indicating another year of aggressive pricing as producers fight to secure sales. In thermal coal, Australian exports were also strong, leaping 20Mt despite seaborne demand remaining essentially flat last year.
Lower costs discourage large-scale shutdowns
Despite a traumatic 2014 for the coal industry, mine shutdowns were relatively muted. Mr Simington explains, ”In fact metallurgical supply reductions were more than offset by the reduction in Chinese import demand, resulting in increased overcapacity. Although overall closures will accelerate this year, they will unlikely redress the imbalance.” Costly take or pay obligations in the event of closure, makes it more expensive for mines to shutdown than operate at a loss. As such, they remain in production and hamper the return to tighter market conditions. The recent low oil price and exchange rate has driven cost relief for Australia, Indonesia and Russia, which will further reduce the likelihood of wholesale supply cuts as well as delay any price recovery.
China uncertainties depress demand in oversupplied market
China’s economic rebalancing will continue to affect power demand growth and therefore thermal coal requirements. Of critical importance to the seaborne trade will be the effects of Government policies designed to protect the environment as well as domestic coal suppliers. Mr Robin Griffin, Research Director for Global Metallurgical Coal, says, “Current industry focus is on the new trace element restrictions for imported coal. We see most seaborne supply meeting the new guidelines but import levels are affected due to the uncertainty of the accuracy of coal quality tests and delays it may cause to the delivery process. Another big uncertainty to watch is the lengths to which the Chinese Government will go to protect its domestic industry.” Wood Mackenzie says stricter limits on imported coal quality is possible and the Government could make an aggressive move to waive the 17% value added tax (VAT) charged on coal sales which could considerably enhance the competitiveness of Chinese coal and enable some of the best quality and lowest cost Chinese coking coal to compete into Japan, South Korea or Taiwan. Should this occur, worsened oversupply conditions could occur in 2015.
Mr Griffin says “As China makes up 22% of seaborne trade and is expected see continued domestic oversupply, the country will be a major cause of depressed global import demand this year. Market fundamentals outside of China also remain uninspiring, for both metallurgical and thermal coal. Under such circumstances a material price recovery is unlikely this year”.
M&A activities to pick up in 2015
“Mine asset valuations have fallen considerably over the last three years due to the weakening market. Whilst low prices endure more companies will look to shed assets, perhaps to decrease debt or to allow a greater focus on their highest value operations. The negative price environment will persist through 2015 but not forever. Given our expectation of long term strength in coal demand fundamentals, the present market conditions offer a window of opportunity for both suppliers and buyers to consolidate their positions in the industry. We expect M&A to start picking up this year particularly for companies who want to gain a foothold in the industry for the long term.”
About Wood Mackenzie
Wood Mackenzie is a global leader in commercial intelligence for the energy, metals and mining industries. We provide objective analysis and advice on assets, companies and markets, giving clients the insights they need to make better strategic decisions
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Friday, 30 January 15
CAN BULKER CONVERSIONS SPOIL THE TANKER MARKET'S PARTY? - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
Oversupply of tonnage has always been in the back of the head of ship owners when it comes to taking advantage of favorable market conditions. As s ...
Thursday, 29 January 15
CHINA ENERGY DEMAND MUST BE REVIEWED DUE TO FUNDAMENTAL ECONOMIC CHANGES - WOOD MACKENZIE
New patterns emerging as energy demand growth decoupled significantly from GDP growth for the first time in 2014
Wood Mackenzie says 2014 was ...
Thursday, 29 January 15
CAPE MARKET IS STILL STRUGGLING WITH LOW DEMAND AND LOW COMMODITY PRICES
Handy
Supramax rates are heading south with slipping rates all across the block. USG activity is slow with mid-week levels in the mid 8.000s, Fea ...
Wednesday, 28 January 15
MARKET INSIGHT - STELIOS KOLLINTZAS
With most traders having returned to action from year end festivities, we have already seen signs of activity in the specialized product markets. L ...
Wednesday, 28 January 15
CAPES CONTINUED THEIR UPWARD MOVEMENT LAST WEEK - INTERMODAL
COALspot.com: The Dry Bulk market displayed a mirror performance of that of the week prior, with the Capesize market correcting further upwards and ...
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- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Australian Coal Association
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- The University of Queensland
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Planning Commission, India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Parliament of New Zealand
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
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