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Monday, 09 February 15
AUSTRALIAN COAL PRODUCERS BEST POSITIONED IN OVERSUPPLIED MARKET; US MINES MOST AT RISK - WOOD MACKENZIE
In a 2015 global coal outlook report, Wood Mackenzie says that Australia and Indonesian coal suppliers will see some upside in the difficult months ahead as they continue to capture market share of coal exports from higher cost producers. Further modest productivity gains, the rapid fall in oil prices and currency devaluation in Australia and Russia will help lower costs. Therefore, Australian mines stands in a relatively strong position compared with higher cost suppliers - particularly those in the US - which are at much greater risk of closures this year. Even with increased closures and reduced US supply, Wood Mackenzie says they do not foresee sufficient volume exiting to balance the market and support price recovery. Lower-than-anticipated demand, especially from China combined with persistent production will be key factors that will sustain the weak market environment.
Australian producers best positioned in 2015
Mr Rory Simington, Principal Asia Pacific Coal Analyst says, “Australia is a standout competitor in both the metallurgical (met) and thermal coal trade, but particularly the former. Comparing 2014 from 2013, while global met coal import demand reduced by about 8 Mt, Australian exports rose by around 14 million tonnes (Mt), growing seaborne market share from 58% to 64%. The scalability of Australian mines and their high coal quality has enabled the displacement of major competitors in US, Canada and Indonesia. This trend is likely to continue thanks to a continued strong operating performance plus currency depreciation. On the other hand, US suppliers, many of which exhibit high costs, will not see the cost relief that currency devaluation brings to Australia.”
Furthermore, increased competition will come from higher Mozambique exports this year as Vale’s Nacala transport corridor ramps up indicating another year of aggressive pricing as producers fight to secure sales. In thermal coal, Australian exports were also strong, leaping 20Mt despite seaborne demand remaining essentially flat last year.
Lower costs discourage large-scale shutdowns
Despite a traumatic 2014 for the coal industry, mine shutdowns were relatively muted. Mr Simington explains, ”In fact metallurgical supply reductions were more than offset by the reduction in Chinese import demand, resulting in increased overcapacity. Although overall closures will accelerate this year, they will unlikely redress the imbalance.” Costly take or pay obligations in the event of closure, makes it more expensive for mines to shutdown than operate at a loss. As such, they remain in production and hamper the return to tighter market conditions. The recent low oil price and exchange rate has driven cost relief for Australia, Indonesia and Russia, which will further reduce the likelihood of wholesale supply cuts as well as delay any price recovery.
China uncertainties depress demand in oversupplied market
China’s economic rebalancing will continue to affect power demand growth and therefore thermal coal requirements. Of critical importance to the seaborne trade will be the effects of Government policies designed to protect the environment as well as domestic coal suppliers. Mr Robin Griffin, Research Director for Global Metallurgical Coal, says, “Current industry focus is on the new trace element restrictions for imported coal. We see most seaborne supply meeting the new guidelines but import levels are affected due to the uncertainty of the accuracy of coal quality tests and delays it may cause to the delivery process. Another big uncertainty to watch is the lengths to which the Chinese Government will go to protect its domestic industry.” Wood Mackenzie says stricter limits on imported coal quality is possible and the Government could make an aggressive move to waive the 17% value added tax (VAT) charged on coal sales which could considerably enhance the competitiveness of Chinese coal and enable some of the best quality and lowest cost Chinese coking coal to compete into Japan, South Korea or Taiwan. Should this occur, worsened oversupply conditions could occur in 2015.
Mr Griffin says “As China makes up 22% of seaborne trade and is expected see continued domestic oversupply, the country will be a major cause of depressed global import demand this year. Market fundamentals outside of China also remain uninspiring, for both metallurgical and thermal coal. Under such circumstances a material price recovery is unlikely this year”.
M&A activities to pick up in 2015
“Mine asset valuations have fallen considerably over the last three years due to the weakening market. Whilst low prices endure more companies will look to shed assets, perhaps to decrease debt or to allow a greater focus on their highest value operations. The negative price environment will persist through 2015 but not forever. Given our expectation of long term strength in coal demand fundamentals, the present market conditions offer a window of opportunity for both suppliers and buyers to consolidate their positions in the industry. We expect M&A to start picking up this year particularly for companies who want to gain a foothold in the industry for the long term.”
About Wood Mackenzie
Wood Mackenzie is a global leader in commercial intelligence for the energy, metals and mining industries. We provide objective analysis and advice on assets, companies and markets, giving clients the insights they need to make better strategic decisions
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Tuesday, 03 March 15
INDIAN THERMAL COAL IMPORTS: STEAMING FORWARD - CLARKSONS
Coal-fired power stations comprise around 60% of India’s power output, and with domestic supply issues and favourable international coal pric ...
Tuesday, 03 March 15
Q4' FOB INDONESIA COAL SWAP CLOSED 2% LOWER COMPARED TO Q2 CLOSING PRICE OF $ 47.47
COALspot.com: Indonesian coal swaps for delivery Q2' 2015 rose month on month and declined week over week.
The Q2 swap increased US$ 2.24 ...
Tuesday, 03 March 15
FOB RICHARDS BAY COAL SWAPS: Q2 UP 9.60%; Q3 UP 9.75% W-O-W
COALspot.com: API 4 FOB Richards Bay Coal swap for delivery Q2' 2015 surge month over month and week on week.
The Q2 swap has soared US$ 5 ...
Monday, 02 March 15
CFR SOUTH CHINA COAL SWAP FOR Q2 DELIVERY REACHED $ 57.50 PMT W/E 27 FEB 2015
COALspot.com: API 8 CFR South China Coal swap for Q2’ 2015 delivery rose US$ 1.37 (+2.44%) per MT month over month and declined US$ 0.42  ...
Monday, 02 March 15
BORYEONG POWER PLANT OF KOMIPO TO IMPORT 140K OF SUB-BITUMINOUS COAL FOR Q2
COALspot.com - Korea Midland Power Co. Ltd. (KOMIPO) is inviting bids from coal producers, marketing companies, or traders to supply of 140,000 (70 ...
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- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- The University of Queensland
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- White Energy Company Limited
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Australian Coal Association
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Planning Commission, India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
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