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Monday, 29 December 14
CHINESE COAL IMPORTS: REGULATORY RISKS? - CLARKSONS
In recent years, Chinese seaborne coal imports have surged, registering average growth of 67% p.a. between 2009 and 2013 to total 265mt. However, this trend has not continued in the year to date, with seaborne coal imports into China down 7% year-on-year in the first ten months of 2014. Meanwhile, this year, China has introduced several regulations which may limit coal imports even further.
Falling Imports
In January-October 2014, Chinese seaborne steam coal imports (including lignite) fell 2% y-o-y to 161.4mt, partly as favourable weather conditions contributed to a surge in domestic hydro-power output, which reduced reliance on coal-fired power. Meanwhile, the availability of landborne coking coal from Mongolia has risen this year, following supply disruptions in 2013, which has led to a fall in seaborne imports. Furthermore, slower growth in Chinese steel production has contributed to a 23% y-o-y fall in coking coal imports in the year to date. Indonesia and Australia supply most of China’s coal imports, accounting for 45% and 37% of imports during this period. In the year to date, the fall in imports from Indonesia has accounted for 79% of the decline in Chinese coal imports, while imports from Australia have risen steadily.
Regulatory Review
Additionally, the recent introduction of new regulations may be starting to have an impact on imports. In September, China’s NDRC requested that major power producers contribute to a 40mt cut in steam coal imports in the remainder of 2014, which has partly reduced coal import demand. In mid-October, China introduced a 3% tax on coking coal imports and a 5-6% tax on steam coal imports, following on from the 3% lignite import tax put in place in September 2013. Although the taxes are aimed at supporting China’s domestic coal industry, the ASEAN free trade agreement (FTA), as well as the recently negotiated China-Australia FTA, may limit the impact on imports going forward, given that Indonesia and Australia together account for almost 80% of Chinese coal imports.
Future Prospects
There are also further restrictions which may affect imports from 2015. The NDRC will place limits on the quality of coal allowed to be produced, imported and sold, with stricter restrictions on coal transported more than 600km from port of entry to place of consumption. More stringent limits will be placed on the sale and use of coal in major coal consuming regions.
Given these limits, it seems likely that imports from Australia may be most affected. While some miners have indicated that they will be able to “wash” coal in order to meet restrictions, it is clear that China is taking steps to improve air quality and support domestic coal producers.
As a result, Chinese coal imports are expected to fall in 2015, although the extent of the decline is not yet clear. Since China has driven most of the recent growth in coal trade, total expansion may be slower in the short-term, compared to the double digit growth recorded in recent years. As such, the balance of the global picture appears to be shifting to India, where there remains significant potential for strong import growth.
Source: Clarksons / Hellenic Shipping News
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Wednesday, 15 October 14
NEWCASTLE SHIPPED 13.96 MILLION TONS OF COAL IN SEPTEMBER; UP 5.72%
COALspot.com: The Port of Newcastle, Australia’s major trading ports and the world’s largest coal export port, has shipped $1,227.7 wor ...
Tuesday, 14 October 14
KING COAL UNDER ATTACK? - EVA TZIMA
With the last quarter of the year being well underway and with no strong signs that the Dry Bulk market could be ready for a big positive reversal, ...
Tuesday, 14 October 14
THE NEW CHINESE TRANSPORTATION TAX LAW: WHAT DOES IT MEAN FOR GREEK SHIPPING? - DELOITTE
China has recently promulgated a new law which imposes tax on profits from freights of inbound routes. The objective of the new tax law titled &ldq ...
Monday, 13 October 14
CHINESE COAL IMPORT TARIFFS YET ANOTHER BLOW TO AUSTRALIAN COAL EXPORTS - TIM BUCKLEY
COALspot.com: China’s unexpected move to reintroduce thermal coal import tariffs of 6% will have a materially negative impact on the viabilit ...
Monday, 13 October 14
NEWCASTLE COAL SWAP FOR Q1' 2015 DELIVERY CLOSED AT US$ 54.92, SGX DATA SHOWS
COALspot.com: API 5 FOB Newcastle Coal swap for delivery Q4' 2014 decreased US$ 0.80 (-1.46%) month over month and US$ 0.52 (-0.95%) week over ...
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- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- The University of Queensland
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- White Energy Company Limited
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
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