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Monday, 29 December 14
CHINESE COAL IMPORTS: REGULATORY RISKS? - CLARKSONS
In recent years, Chinese seaborne coal imports have surged, registering average growth of 67% p.a. between 2009 and 2013 to total 265mt. However, this trend has not continued in the year to date, with seaborne coal imports into China down 7% year-on-year in the first ten months of 2014. Meanwhile, this year, China has introduced several regulations which may limit coal imports even further.
Falling Imports
In January-October 2014, Chinese seaborne steam coal imports (including lignite) fell 2% y-o-y to 161.4mt, partly as favourable weather conditions contributed to a surge in domestic hydro-power output, which reduced reliance on coal-fired power. Meanwhile, the availability of landborne coking coal from Mongolia has risen this year, following supply disruptions in 2013, which has led to a fall in seaborne imports. Furthermore, slower growth in Chinese steel production has contributed to a 23% y-o-y fall in coking coal imports in the year to date. Indonesia and Australia supply most of China’s coal imports, accounting for 45% and 37% of imports during this period. In the year to date, the fall in imports from Indonesia has accounted for 79% of the decline in Chinese coal imports, while imports from Australia have risen steadily.
Regulatory Review
Additionally, the recent introduction of new regulations may be starting to have an impact on imports. In September, China’s NDRC requested that major power producers contribute to a 40mt cut in steam coal imports in the remainder of 2014, which has partly reduced coal import demand. In mid-October, China introduced a 3% tax on coking coal imports and a 5-6% tax on steam coal imports, following on from the 3% lignite import tax put in place in September 2013. Although the taxes are aimed at supporting China’s domestic coal industry, the ASEAN free trade agreement (FTA), as well as the recently negotiated China-Australia FTA, may limit the impact on imports going forward, given that Indonesia and Australia together account for almost 80% of Chinese coal imports.
Future Prospects
There are also further restrictions which may affect imports from 2015. The NDRC will place limits on the quality of coal allowed to be produced, imported and sold, with stricter restrictions on coal transported more than 600km from port of entry to place of consumption. More stringent limits will be placed on the sale and use of coal in major coal consuming regions.
Given these limits, it seems likely that imports from Australia may be most affected. While some miners have indicated that they will be able to “wash” coal in order to meet restrictions, it is clear that China is taking steps to improve air quality and support domestic coal producers.
As a result, Chinese coal imports are expected to fall in 2015, although the extent of the decline is not yet clear. Since China has driven most of the recent growth in coal trade, total expansion may be slower in the short-term, compared to the double digit growth recorded in recent years. As such, the balance of the global picture appears to be shifting to India, where there remains significant potential for strong import growth.
Source: Clarksons / Hellenic Shipping News
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Monday, 17 November 14
INDONESIAN COAL PRICE REFERENCE CONTINUES FREE FALL; SLUMPS TO 69-MONTH LOW
COALspot.com - The Ministry of Energy & Mineral Resources of Indonesia revised down the coal bench mark price once again in November. HBA for t ...
Monday, 17 November 14
API 5 FOB NEWCASTLE COAL SWAP FOR Q1' 15 DELIVERY CLOSED AT $ 52.75
COALspot.com: API 5 FOB Newcastle Coal swap for Q1’ 2015 delivery has decreased US$ 1.77 (-3.25%) month over month and US$ 0.02 (-0.04%) day ...
Monday, 17 November 14
SOUTH CHINA COAL SWAP SLIGHTLY INCREASED WEEK OVER WEEK
COALspot.com: API 8 CFR South China Coal swap for Q1’ 2015 delivery has decreased US$ 1.73 (-2.67%) month over month and US$ 0.10 (-0.16%) da ...
Sunday, 16 November 14
THE BDI LOST 12.59% WEEK ON WEEK; THE BCI LOST 19.95%
COALspot.com: The BDI fell 12.59 percent to 1256 point week on week on Friday 14 November. All the segments were also most down this week. The cape ...
Friday, 14 November 14
U.S. WEEKLY COAL OUTPUT SLIPS SLIGHTLY WEEK ENDING NOVEMBER 08
COALspot.com – United States the world's one of the largest coal producers, produced approximately 18.9 million short tons (mmst) of coal ...
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- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Planning Commission, India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- PTC India Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
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