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Monday, 29 December 14
CHINESE COAL IMPORTS: REGULATORY RISKS? - CLARKSONS
In recent years, Chinese seaborne coal imports have surged, registering average growth of 67% p.a. between 2009 and 2013 to total 265mt. However, this trend has not continued in the year to date, with seaborne coal imports into China down 7% year-on-year in the first ten months of 2014. Meanwhile, this year, China has introduced several regulations which may limit coal imports even further.
Falling Imports
In January-October 2014, Chinese seaborne steam coal imports (including lignite) fell 2% y-o-y to 161.4mt, partly as favourable weather conditions contributed to a surge in domestic hydro-power output, which reduced reliance on coal-fired power. Meanwhile, the availability of landborne coking coal from Mongolia has risen this year, following supply disruptions in 2013, which has led to a fall in seaborne imports. Furthermore, slower growth in Chinese steel production has contributed to a 23% y-o-y fall in coking coal imports in the year to date. Indonesia and Australia supply most of China’s coal imports, accounting for 45% and 37% of imports during this period. In the year to date, the fall in imports from Indonesia has accounted for 79% of the decline in Chinese coal imports, while imports from Australia have risen steadily.
Regulatory Review
Additionally, the recent introduction of new regulations may be starting to have an impact on imports. In September, China’s NDRC requested that major power producers contribute to a 40mt cut in steam coal imports in the remainder of 2014, which has partly reduced coal import demand. In mid-October, China introduced a 3% tax on coking coal imports and a 5-6% tax on steam coal imports, following on from the 3% lignite import tax put in place in September 2013. Although the taxes are aimed at supporting China’s domestic coal industry, the ASEAN free trade agreement (FTA), as well as the recently negotiated China-Australia FTA, may limit the impact on imports going forward, given that Indonesia and Australia together account for almost 80% of Chinese coal imports.
Future Prospects
There are also further restrictions which may affect imports from 2015. The NDRC will place limits on the quality of coal allowed to be produced, imported and sold, with stricter restrictions on coal transported more than 600km from port of entry to place of consumption. More stringent limits will be placed on the sale and use of coal in major coal consuming regions.
Given these limits, it seems likely that imports from Australia may be most affected. While some miners have indicated that they will be able to “wash” coal in order to meet restrictions, it is clear that China is taking steps to improve air quality and support domestic coal producers.
As a result, Chinese coal imports are expected to fall in 2015, although the extent of the decline is not yet clear. Since China has driven most of the recent growth in coal trade, total expansion may be slower in the short-term, compared to the double digit growth recorded in recent years. As such, the balance of the global picture appears to be shifting to India, where there remains significant potential for strong import growth.
Source: Clarksons / Hellenic Shipping News
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Monday, 02 March 15
FOB NEWCASTLE COAL SWAP ROSE 6.89% MONTH OVER MONTH
COALspot.com: API 5 FOB Newcastle Coal swap for Q2’ 2015 delivery rose US$ 3.35 per MT (+6.89%) month over month and US$ 0.40 (0.78%) week on ...
Sunday, 01 March 15
BDI INDEX SLIGHTLY UP CAUSED AN INCREASE IN THE PANAMAX, SUPARAMAX AND HANDY SIZE INDICES
COALspot.com: The freight market saw some gains this week and BDI was up 5.26 pct closed at 540 points. However the Cape index failed to follow BDI ...
Friday, 27 February 15
WEEKLY US COAL PRODUCTION DOWN AN ESTIMATED 14.0% FROM LAST WEEK - EIA
COALspot.com – United States the world's one of the largest coal producers, produced approximately 16.5 million short tons (mmst) of coal ...
Thursday, 26 February 15
DRY BULK MARKET COULD REBOUND FROM HISTORICAL LOWS IN THE COMING WEEKS - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
The dry bulk market could exit from its historical lows in the coming weeks, as Chinese buyers reenter the market after the holiday celebrations. T ...
Thursday, 26 February 15
COAL POLICY RISK: HIGHER ROYALTIES FOR IUP HOLDERS - BAHANA SECURITIES | JAKARTA POST
The Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry plans to raise coal royalties charged to mining operation permit (IUP) holders by the end of the first qu ...
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- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- White Energy Company Limited
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- The University of Queensland
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
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