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Tuesday, 16 December 14
THIS PRICE IS A STEAL - EVA TZIMA
COALspot.com: Despite concerns that the slowdown of the Chinese economy would affect imports of iron ore, it seems that this has not been the case so far. The Chinese have been importing record volumes of iron ore throughout the year, taking advantage of softening prices, which touched their lowest level in five years a few days ago. Firm supply from Brazil and Australia has also supported this trend. Both producers, with a combined global market share of over 70%, have been steadily increasing their production post 2000, mainly guided by the mandate of accelerating Chinese appetite.
The boom of economic development in China has in turn made the country “the gift that keeps on giving” for mineral exporters across the globe. Big iron ore producers have been speeding up their sup-ply post 2000, mainly relying on what seemed as a race by China to match its infrastructure with its growth, but somewhere along the lines the fact that the gradual westernization of China, would at some point translate into deceleration of steel consumption was probably overlooked by the market, which brings us to today.
The growth of steel consumption in the country turned red for the first time in over two decades. The slowdown in property construction has quickly curbed the domestic need for steel and consequent-ly iron ore to a significant degree, which translated to excess production of steel as well as increasing iron ore stockpiles. In turn prices for both commodities started sliding, kick starting a vicious cycle of downward pressure.
From one hand, iron ore production was not tamed by the big ex-porters in order to support prices. As big miners in both Australia and Brazil have designed their production capacity around an economy of scale model, cutting down their production to match softening demand growth has not been an option to them, while this also gave them the means to start squeezing the bottom line of their Chinese competitors. At the same time, the Chinese themselves remained buyers of iron ore, enticed by the new attractive price levels they have long desired, with local steel producers remaining active de-spite the fact that domestic demand had started to scale back significantly. That led to surging exports, with cheap Chinese steel flooding the markets, further weighing on global prices.
In both iron ore and steel markets the prospects remain dim, with no evidence suggesting that a reversal is imminent. November was the second lowest month of the year in terms of Chinese iron ore imports, while the country’s exports of steel surged to a record high. Exhausting the stallion of the developing economies in the “becoming a developed country” race, means that in the not so distant future, China could see its growing appetite for growth linked commodities squeezed further. It is often said lately that India or other developing economies could step up to fill in the demand gap created by China, but let’s not forget that history doesn’t always repeat itself.
The truth is that the world in which China emerged as the big economy it currently is, is a very different place today. Developing economies nowadays cannot rely on developed ones to accelerate their growth in the same degree they used to, as most of the latter still struggle themselves with ailing growth, while at the same time and even most importantly, the belief that free trade is always affected during periods of economic crisis is becoming more evident these days. India has persistently tried to promote the “Make in India” and although the policy has met little success so far, Prime Minister Modi has made the idea of stop relying on imports for some of the most important commodities and start using domestic reserves, his personal goal.
My opinion is that more countries will try to protect their domestic production amidst evidence that the path out of the economic crisis now appears longer than what we originally thought it would be. In doing so, they will have to allow for ample room for protectionism measures to be applied, setting limits on quantity and/or price of imports, in order to support domestic production instead, which is exactly the opposite of what the extrovert in nature shipping industry needs.
Eva Tzima
Research Analyst
Compiled by:
Intermodal Research & Valuations
About the Author
Eva Tzima has experience of more than a decade as a financial analyst and has focused on the shipping industry through private equity projects as well as maritime stock analysis. Since 2012 she has been working as a Research analyst at Intermodal Shipbrokers Co., where she currently holds the position of Head of Research, focusing in the specific analysis of the SnP, Newbuilding and Demolition markets across the Dry Bulk, Tanker, Container and Gas Carrier sectors.
Previous to her current post she worked as an investment manager for a privately owned portfolio and in Trafalgar Asset Managers Ltd in London, mainly focusing in Private Equity Projects in the shipping, energy and aircraft sectors, as well as in Primary and Secondary Debt investments. During her employment in Trafalgar she acted as a director across a number of boards of entities affiliated to Trafalgar.
Disclaimer and legal disclosure: For any further queries please do not hesitate to contact our Research & Valuations Department. The information contained in this report has been obtained from various sources, as reported in the market. Intermodal Shipbrokers Co. believes such information to be factual and reliable without making guarantees regarding its accuracy or completeness. Whilst every care has been taken in the production of the above review, no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage incurred in any way whatsoever by any person who may seek to rely on the information and views contained in this material. This report is being produced for the internal use of the intended recipients only and no re-producing is allowed, without the prior written authorization of Intermodal Shipbrokers Co.
Information contained within the website of COALspot.com is intended for informational purposes only and is not intended as professional counsel and should not be used as such.
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Monday, 08 December 14
GOVERMENT TO WITHDRAW CNC STATUS OVER SUSPECTED FLAWS - THE JAKARTA POST
The Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry’s directorate general for mineral and coal plans to review the clean and clear (CnC) status held by ...
Monday, 08 December 14
FOB NEWCASTLE COAL SWAPS SLIP W-O-W AND M-O-M
COALspot.com: API 5 FOB Newcastle Coal swap for Q1’ 2015 delivery closed at US$ 52.10 on 5 December after losing US$ 0.55 (-1.04%) month over ...
Sunday, 07 December 14
SUPRAMAX S8 ROUTE SLIGHTLY INCREASED WEEK ON WEEK
COALspot.com: The BDI continued its fall as cape index fell heavily week on week.
The BDI lost around14.83 pct within last five working day an ...
Saturday, 06 December 14
TANKER FLOATING STORAGE PLAYS COULD COME INTO PLAY IF VLCC RATES STAY AT CURRENT LEVEL - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
Contango: A phenomenon in commodities futures price curves where the delivery price of a futures contract is greater than the current price. With t ...
Saturday, 06 December 14
MUNDRA PORT MAKES HISTORY BY HANDLING THE LARGEST BULK CARRIER TO CALL ON WEST COAST OF INDIA
COALspot.com: Adani Ports & SEZ Ltd, India’s largest port developer and part of Adani Group, yesterday said its Mundra Port successf ...
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- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- White Energy Company Limited
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Australian Coal Association
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- The University of Queensland
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- PTC India Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
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