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Friday, 14 November 14
MORE NATURAL GAS FROM RUSSIA TO HELP STABILISE CHINA PRICES - FITCH RATINGS
COALspot.com: Fitch Ratings has said possible additional natural gas supplies from Russia's OAO Gazprom to China via the Altai pipeline would help China to materially close its demand-supply gap, which would provide greater stability to gas prices in the country.
According to Fitch, on 9 November 2014, Gazprom and China National Petroleum Corporation signed an additional framework agreement to supply 30 billion cubic metres (bcm) of natural gas a year to China via the Altai pipeline, known as the "western route". This follows an agreement signed in May 2014 to supply 38bcm of natural gas to China via the Power of Siberia trunkline, known as the "eastern route".
While no pricing details for the latest agreement are available, Fitch considers it unlikely that the price will be much higher than the "eastern route" agreement, at or above USD350 per thousand cubic metre (around CNY2.2 per cubic metre).This is materially lower than the cost of imported liquefied natural gas (LNG) in Asia; in 2013, LNG accounted for around 15% total gas consumed in China. The two gas supply contracts would make Russia China's single largest gas supplier, overtaking Turkmenistan's 65bcm per year.
China's National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) have an ambitious natural gas usage target of 360bcm by 2020; in 2013, the demand in China was 168bcm. Progress in securing piped gas from both Russia and central Asia is critical to achieving that target as domestic production growth has been slow.
Aside from ensuring sufficient supply, the contracts with Russia also ensure supply at prices cheaper than LNG, which will stabilise natural gas prices in China over the medium term. We estimate that a higher proportion of gas being procured through pipelines would keep China gas prices at around CNY3 per cubic metre.
Currently, domestic conventional gas is priced at around CNY1.2 per cubic metre. The NDRC has been raising the city-gate level prices to increase the economic incentives for domestic gas production as well as to compensate for the higher share of LNG in the supply. Assuming domestic conventional gas and synthetic natural gas (SNG) prices converge with the current pipeline gas price at around CNY2.2 per cubic metre, a CNY3 per cubic metre price will allow approximately CNY1 per cubic metre on average as gas transmission costs in China. On this basis, the potential gas price increase between now and 2020 will be around CNY0.5 per cubic metre, which translates to a manageable price increase of around 3% a year through 2020.
Fitch views the latest pipeline gas deal as positive for domestic city gas operators such as China Resources Gas Group Limited and ENN Energy Holdings Limited in the long run. Securing a stable supply ensures their growth potential will be fully met as China's natural gas sector has historically been constrained by insufficient domestic supply. Stabilisation of gas price, on the other hand, reduces the risk of margin compression caused by increasing gas purchasing cost and delays in pass-through to end users. China substantially closing the demand-supply gap with pipeline supplies will also mean downward pressure on Asian LNG prices, which is positive for importers. We also believe this is beneficial for the profitability of CNPC's mid-stream gas supply operations.
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Tuesday, 04 November 14
FOB NEWCASTLE COAL SWAPS GAINED WEEK OVER WEEK
COALspot.com: API 5 FOB Newcastle Coal swap for Q4’ 2014 delivery decreased US$ 1.09 (-1.99%) month over month and increased US$ 0.31 (+0.58% ...
Monday, 03 November 14
ADARO PRODUCED 41.90MT OF COAL FOR FIRST 9 MONTHS OF 2014
COALspot.com: Adaro’s coal production in the third quarter reached 14.03 Mt, a 2% increase compared to the same period of last year. Accordin ...
Monday, 03 November 14
CFR SOUTH CHINA COAL SWAP FOR Q4' 2014 DELIVERY LOST 2.80% MONTH OVER MONTH
COALspot.com: API 8 CFR South China Coal swap for Q4’ 2014 delivery has decreased US$ 1.86 (-2.80%) month over month and increased US$ 0.37 ( ...
Monday, 03 November 14
INDONESIAN'S COAL EXPORTS JUMP IN SEPTEMBER
COALspot.com: Indonesia, one of the world's largest coal producers and the global leading multi grade coal exporter shipped around $1.50 ...
Sunday, 02 November 14
CAPE INDEX WAS UP 46.65% WEEK ON WEEK
COALspot.com: The BDI and Cape index continued the strong upward trend this week. The BDI was up 19.80 pct and Cape index was up by 46.65 per ...
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- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- The University of Queensland
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- White Energy Company Limited
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- MS Steel International - UAE
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- PTC India Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Australian Coal Association
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
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