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Friday, 29 August 14
CHINESE LIGNITE IMPORTS: QUANTITY OVER QUALITY? - CLARKSONS
In the first half of 2014, Chinese seaborne coal imports declined 0.4% y-o-y to 148mt, largely reflecting a 3.3% fall in imports of steam coal. Meanwhile, imports of lignite (a low-quality coal), which have risen strongly over the last few years, have remained a bright spot. In the first six months of the year, Chinese lignite imports increased by more than 20% y-o-y to 36mt, said Clarksons in its latest report.
Indonesia Dominant
Clarksons further said, Lignite has played an increasingly important role in China’s coal imports since 2009. Used largely in power generation (but also in paper mills and in the manufacture of building materials), lignite has a relatively low heat content, but due to its low quality has been attractively priced. As shown on the Graph of the Month, Chinese lignite imports have surged from 3mt in 2008 to 59mt last year.
According to Clarksons , Indonesia is the major supplier of lignite to China, accounting for 97% of China’s imports last year, with the Philippines accounting for much of the remainder. While Chinese imports of steam coal from Indonesia have also increased rapidly, the share of lignite in total coal imports from Indonesia has risen from 14% in 2009, to more than 50% in the year to date.
Driving Upwards
While favourable price dynamics have been the main factor supporting increasing steam coal and lignite imports, rapid growth in total coal consumption between 2008 and 2011 also provided some support. However, since 2012, growth in Chinese coal consumption has slowed notably, with total coal use up 0.7% y-o-y in 1H 2014. Meanwhile, the price differential between imported and domestic steam coal has narrowed, especially following several rounds of price cutting by domestic miners in July this year, said Clarksons.
As a result, imports of higher-quality steam coal (with a calorific value of over 5,000 kcal/kg) have become less competitive against domestic supplies. However, since lower-quality lignite has continued to be priced at a discount to higher-quality coal, power plants have kept costs down by continuing to use a blend of lignite and higher-quality coal in power generation, noted Clarksons.
Policy Risks
Consequently, Clarksons noted, the demand for imported lignite has remained relatively firm in the year to date, despite increasing efforts by the government to restrict imports of low-quality coal.
Last year, China re-imposed a 3% tax on lignite imports, but given the free trade agreement in place between China and ASEAN nations, volumes imported from Indonesia have been unaffected. Meanwhile, in July 2014, China introduced further regulations in some regions banning imports of low-quality coal transported a certain distance inland. However, a significant proportion of lignite is used in coastal power stations, many of which have geared their boilers towards using this type of coal.
Clarksons concluded that, so while recent efforts to restrict low-quality coal imports have not yet had a notable effect, regulatory trends may well limit lignite import growth in the longer-term. Yet in the short-term, favourable pricing and the current dependence of power plants on low-quality coal suggest that China’s lignite imports from Indonesia will continue to remain firm.
Source: Clarksons
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Friday, 19 September 14
PRICES FOR DRY BULK CARRIERS HAVEN'T CORRECTED ENOUGH, DESPITE LOWER THAN EXPECTED FREIGHT RATES - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
A lot has been said and written about the looming dry bulk market recovery over the past few months. However, even if this hasn’t been materi ...
Thursday, 18 September 14
INDONESIA'S JULY COAL EXPORT VOLUME DROPPED 5.13% M-O-M
COALspot.com: Indonesia, one of the world's largest coal producer and the global leading multi grade coal exporter shipped around $1.65* ...
Thursday, 18 September 14
PANAMAX : US GULF/CHINA FRONTHAUL ARE NOW PAYING TYPICALLY 14.5K + 450K BB - FEARNRESEARCH
Handy
We still see a firming tendency in the Atlantic and it is still ECSA and USG leading on. USG/Cont now up in about USD 17/18k for a Smax whi ...
Thursday, 18 September 14
ELECTRONIC BILLS OF LADING: A GUIDE TO PAPERLESS TRADING WHICH HAS TAKEN THE SHIPPING INDUSTRY BY STORM
Bimco has recently developed and published a charter party clause that specifically addresses the use of electronic bills of lading. Increasing use ...
Wednesday, 17 September 14
PANAMAX: LIMITED INTEREST IN BOTH BASINS; RISING TONNAGE - INTERMODAL
With the week starting off at a fast pace and with the positive momentum from the previous Friday seemingly sticking around for a bit longer, most ...
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- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- PTC India Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Planning Commission, India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- The University of Queensland
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- White Energy Company Limited
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
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