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Tuesday, 22 July 14
INDONESIA'S MINERAL EXPORT BAN: CHINA UNDER PRESSURE? - CLARKSONS
In January 2014, Indonesia introduced new regulations on exports of unprocessed minerals. Exports of some minerals have been heavily taxed, whilst shipments of other ores, such as nickel ore and bauxite, have been completely banned.
The biggest impact of the ban, in terms of seaborne dry bulk trade, has been on nickel ore and bauxite trade, as Indonesian exports accounted for 58% and 65% of global trade in these commodities respectively in 2013.
Sharp Decline
The importer country most affected by the ban has been China, whose imports of bauxite and nickel ore have grown strongly in recent years to reach a total of 143mt in 2013, accounting for around 90% of global trade in these commodities.
During 2013, China imported significant volumes of nickel ore and bauxite to build up stocks in anticipation of the ban. As shown by the Graph of the Month, Chinese imports from Indonesia have plummeted since January 2014. As a result, China’s total imports of bauxite and nickel ore averaged 5.2mt per month between February and May 2014, compared to 11.9mt on average per month in full year 2013.
Finding New Sources
In the year to date, China has been able to increase nickel ore imports from the Philippines, the only other major nickel ore exporter, in a similar fashion to when restrictions on Indonesian exports were in place in May to November 2012. By May 2014, imports from the Philippines rose to 4.0mt, com-pared to the 2.5mt per month average in 2013. In the case of bauxite, China has a wider variety of alternative suppliers, such as Australia, India, Guinea and the Dominican Republic.
These countries accounted for 90% of Chinese bauxite imports in May 2014, compared to 36% in May 2013. However, absolute export volumes from these countries to China have been relatively weak in the year to date due to high stockpiles in China, infrastructure constraints and the fact that mining projects in some of these countries are still at the early stages of development.
Limited Cargoes
In the short-term, extremely limited bauxite and nickel ore cargoes from Indonesia as a result of the ban may continue to have a negative impact on Panamax and Handymax demand. Given that it currently looks unlikely that the ban will be reversed or relaxed later this year, global trade in nickel ore and bauxite is currently projected to decline 23% and 28% respectively in full year 2014.
While Indonesia’s restrictions have led to greater Chinese investment into bauxite mining in Africa, as well as nickel ore and bauxite refinery capacity in Indonesia, bauxite and nickel ore trade is likely to continue to be hampered in the short-term. In the longer-term, it is expected that China will import bauxite and nickel ore from more distant sources.
However, there remains uncertainty over how China’s demand for nickel ore will develop and by how much nickel ore and bauxite mines in other countries will be able to increase output.
Source: Clarksons / Hellenic Shipping News
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Thursday, 10 July 14
SGX EXPANDS ACROSS THE BULKS WITH NEW COAL PRODUCTS
COALspot.com: Singapore Exchange (SGX) is expanding its bulk commodity derivatives offering by launching new coking and thermal coal products on 4 ...
Thursday, 10 July 14
HANDY: SMALL INCREASE; PANAMAX: POSITIVE TONE; CAPESIZE: PAPER VALUES REMAIN WEEK
Handy
It is a general increase in activity in both hemispheres whereas rates have just experienced a small increase. In the Feast we see stable a ...
Wednesday, 09 July 14
SHIP INVESTMENTS ARE TRENDING LOWER
Most ship owners are deeming current ship prices on the high side, refraining from making serious commitments in new acquisitions or newbuilding or ...
Wednesday, 09 July 14
INDIAN GOVERNMENT ADVISED POWER UTILITIES TO INCREASE COAL IMPORTS
COALspot.com: The government of India has advised power utilities to increase coal imports to meet fuel shortages and those that have fuel supply p ...
Wednesday, 09 July 14
PANAMAX MARKET FINALLY CORRECTING UPWARDS; AVERAGE TC MORE THAN DOUBLING WEEK ON WEEK - INTERMODAL
The Dry Bulk market has closed off on Friday on a more positive note, with most segments noting weekly gains and the Panamax market finally correct ...
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- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Planning Commission, India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- The University of Queensland
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Australian Coal Association
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
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