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Thursday, 06 February 14
INDONESIA'S BAN ON THE EXPORT OF RAW MINERAL ORES COMES INTO FORCE - INCE & CO


COALspot.com: On 12 January 2014, the ban on the export of unprocessed mineral ores came into effect in Indonesia. This ban enforces the Mining Law passed five years ago in 2009, which mandates that mineral ores for export must be processed in-country from 12 January 2014.

It appears, however, that not all minerals are treated equally: it is reported that the law allows for different minimum processing requirements for different minerals before they can be exported.

Bauxite, nickel, tin, chromium, gold and silver are required to be fully processed or refined before export.  Mineral ores that can be exported semi-processed or with only purification include copper, iron, lead and zinc.

The new law also seeks to regulate the export of minerals through a progressive tax. Higher export taxes will be imposed on minerals having lower levels of purification or processing, in order to encourage processing to be carried out in Indonesia rather than overseas. 

It has also been reported that some 60-odd companies in Indonesia will still be allowed to continue to export unprocessed mineral ores.

However, until more details emerge or the regulation implementing the ban is publicly available, the exact parameters (for instance, the minimum level of purity required of each mineral before it can be exported) and impact of the ban, is uncertain. 

Enforcement of the ban is another issue, considering the fact that it has been reported that Indonesia does not currently have the ability to process the mineral ores to the requisite purity levels for export.  In context with the impact of the ban on Indonesia’s economy, this may mean that the ban is not ultimately as widely enforced as currently anticipated. 

What this means for traders
This ban is likely to have an impact on trade contracts.  In particular, traders will have to consider whether the Indonesian government’s new export restrictions fall within the provisions of their contracts dealing with force majeure situations. The extent to which traders will decide to utilise force majeure or other similar provisions like material adverse change clauses in their contracts would also depend on the prevailing market level: if traders are making a loss, they might be more likely to invoke such provisions to cancel their contracts or to excuse or suspend performance of their obligations under the contract.

Traders could also face shipment delays on liftings in Indonesia due to uncertainty in the level of processing required for mineral exports.

On the same note, traders (and charterers) may also face more claims from shipowners for demurrage and other costs as a result of vessels being delayed in departing from Indonesian ports. The potential of this increased risk was starkly illustrated by recent reports that a number of Chinese bulkers which had completed loading were detained at Indonesian ports in the lead up to the ban. We understand that these ships have since been allowed to depart. (Originally published on 22 January 2014)
By: John Simpson (Mr) & Maureen Poh (Ms)

About Mr John Simpson:
John specialises in the handling of litigation, arbitration and alternative dispute resolution for his clients. John has experience of English litigation and of arbitration in London and Singapore, almost always relating to cross border disputes.

John is experienced in litigation in London and in arbitration under the rules of various arbitration bodies, including the SIAC, the ICC and the LCIA. John joined Ince & Co London in 1999, moving to Ince & Co Singapore in 2007. John has been a partner of Ince & Co since 2010.

 

About Ms Maureen Poh
Maureen joined Ince & Co Singapore in 2013, having previously worked in Ince & Co's Shanghai office since 2011 .  Her main areas of practice are dry shipping, and international trade and commodities. 



 




















About Ince & Co
Ince & Co an international commercial law firm with offices in Beijing, Dubai, Hamburg, Hong Kong, Le Havre, London, Monaco, Paris, Piraeus, Shanghai and Singapore.

Ince & Co clients are range from major international corporations to smaller companies, sole traders and private individuals. Ince & Co practises English, French, German, Greek, Hong Kong and PRC law. 
http://www.incelaw.com

Views and opinions / conclusion expressed herein are personal views of the authors and not that of COALspot.com.



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