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Tuesday, 28 January 14
GLOBAL COKING AND STEAM COAL PRODUCTION HAVE GROWN 2% TO 3% TO ABOUT 7.1 BILLION TONNES AS OF THE END OF 2013 - VDKI
COALspot.com (Press Release): Initial figures on the world hard coal market at the VDKi ((Association of Coal Importers - German) New Year’s Reception 2014 – VDKi regards hard coal as the guarantee, internationally and domestically, for secure and competitive power generation and as partner for the energy turnaround in Germany
During the New Year’s Reception in Hamburg attended by more than 170 guests, the Verein der Kohlenimporteure e.V. (VDKi) presented the initial figures on the world hard coal market and on the German import hard coal market for the whole of 2013 and stated its positions on current issues of energy policy.
Global growth in the production of hard coal (coking coal and steam coal) has slowed down in its pace and will have grown only slightly by 2% to 3% (at best) to about 7.1 billion tonnes as of the end of 2013. China in particular throttled the production of hard coal, while the levels of production of coking coal in Australia and of production of steam coal in Indonesia and Russia were substantially increased.
Seaborne world trade in coal in total exceeded the level of the previous year by 4% to 5% (260 million to 270 million tonnes) despite the slowdown in the steel industry in some areas. Provisional estimates indicate a rise of 3% to 850 million tonnes in the volume of steam coal. This increase is attributed above all to China, which increased its imports from Australia and Indonesia in 2013 because of the low world market prices.
The long winter period in Europe at the beginning of 2013 (and the simultaneous relatively low feed-in of solar and wind power) as well as the clean dark spread (difference between power price and costs for coal, freight and CO2 certificates), which has long been positive for coal-fired power generation in comparison with the negative clean spark spread (difference between power price and costs for gas, transport and CO2 certificates), favoured hard coal-fired power generation in Europe, according to the VDKi. Electricity is frequently exported to countries strongly dependent on gas such as the United Kingdom or the Netherlands. As a consequence, the German Federal Association of the Energy and Water Industry (BDEW) estimates the gross power generation in Germany in 2013 at 629 TWh despite declining power consumption so that it remained at the same level as 2012, i.e. 61.4% from conventional fuels coal, gas and oil (previous year 61.2%). In contrast, the BDEW notes that power exports increased by 6.8% to 71.8 TWh.
Nevertheless, the VDKi CEO, Dr Wolfgang Cieslik, does not see any reason for optimism here, “because,” says Cieslik, “even if it is said that the clean dark spread currently favours hard coal-fired power generation, this does not in any sense mean that coal-fired power plants are earning enough to cover their costs, much less operate profitably. In the interests of our members, we would be delighted if this were the case, but reality is completely different. The costs for a hard coal-fired power plant run about €50/MWh, depending on its degree of efficiency and the costs for purchasing coal. In contrast, the wholesale power prices and futures on the EEX in calendar year 2014 are moving in a range of between €35 and €45/MWh for base load and between €40 and €50/MWh forpeak load. This is obviously not a viable business model which can ensure the steady supply of power and heat in Germany.”
According to figures from the VDKi, the imports of hard coal developed in a positive direction because of the declining output of German hard coal mining and the cold spring in 2013. The increase in hard coal consumption of 60.7 million TCE (4.1%) determined by the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Energiebilanzen was covered by
-50.3 million TCE from imports, corresponding to growth of 12.5%, and
-7.7 million TCE from domestic production, corresponding to a decline of 31.3%
- and otherwise by inventories.
In general, the world market prices remained on a downward curve in 2013. Prices for steam coal reached their lowest point for the moment in the middle of the year, posting a price a little over US$73 per tonne CIF ARA. A slight recovery in prices has been noted since September. As of the end of November 2013, a tonne of hard coal CIF ARA cost about US$84, a figure which was still 6% below the comparable figure of the previous year (US$89.53). A stronger euro in comparison with the US dollar led to further price advantages in the euro zone.
Coking coal posted prices in excess of US$250 per tonne at times in 2012, but as the economy and demand have weakened, prices have fallen more or less continuously since the second half of 2012 and are now hovering around the point of US$150 per tonne (contract price HCC for Q4 2013).
Freight rates (with the exception of a very few limited-term contracts) moved in a range of US$7–US$12/tonne for the benchmark route Richards Bay–Rotterdam during 2013. It was not until September that freight rates were seen to stabilise, and they have settled around US$15 per tonne for the route Richards Bay – ARA since the end of last year. The market appears to have found the bottom here.
Referring to current energy policy, CEO Dr Cieslik states: “The true scope of the problems resulting from the energy turnaround which must be solved, the risks for our supply security, the dangers from price increases for the economy and jobs and the burdens which conventional power plants must bear because of the low wholesale power prices are still not being taken serious enough by politicians, who are too reluctant to implement the needed solutions. We urgently need fast and structured action on the part of the political establishment.”
The coalition agreement contains positive aspects such as the planned legal implementation of a corridor for the further expansion of renewable energies, which will provide a certain security for conventional power plants when planning for the future. “At least we now have it in writing from the German government that 45% to 50% of the electricity in Germany will still be generated by conventional coal- and gas-fired power plants even in 2035,” according to Cieslik.
“The VDKi believes it is absolutely essential that the subject of market design, capacity markets and capacity bonuses be placed at the top of the German government’s agenda immediately after the reform of the EEG [German Renewable Energies Act]. In view of the fact that power plants are operating in the red even today, it would be irresponsible to wait any longer. We can expect additional applications for the shut-down of plants to be submitted to the German Federal Network Agency in the coming months, and this could ultimately represent a serious threat to the security of our power supply. The problem cannot be taken care of in the long term on the basis of the German Reserve Power Plant Regulation,” stated the CEO. Moreover, the expansion of the grid system in Germany must be accelerated so that the demand all over Germany can be covered at all times with energy from renewable and reliable conventional energy sources according to market results.
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Wednesday, 01 January 14
DRY BULK CARRIER OWNERS ANTICIPATING AN EVEN STRONGER 2014 YEAR - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
To begin with, The Hellenic Shipping News Worldwide team would like to wish you all a Happy and Prosperous 2014! We begin the New Year with our firs ...
Tuesday, 31 December 13
INDONESIA'S COAL PRODUCTION COULD HIT 450 MMT IN 2014 - ICMA
COALspot.com: Indonesia, the fourth largest coal producer and largest coal exporter in the world, to increase coal output in year 2014 instead of th ...
Tuesday, 31 December 13
U.S. COAL PRODUCTION INCREASED WEEK ON WEEK, EIA SAYS
COALspot.com – United States the world’s second largest coal producer, produced approximately 19.5 million short tons (mmst) of coal in ...
Tuesday, 31 December 13
MORE THAN $21 BILLION INVESTED IN SECOND HAND SHIP PURCHASES IN 2013
One thing that was apparent in the sale and purchasing markets during 2013 was the ship owners' larger appetite for vessel acquisitions, as most so ...
Monday, 30 December 13
INDONESIAN COAL TO BE PART OF INDEX DETERMINING POWER TARIFFS - BUSINESS STANDARD
In a significant move, power sector regulator CERC has decided to provide 50 per cent weightage for Indonesian coal in the benchmark index that is u ...
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- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- The University of Queensland
- PTC India Limited - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- VISA Power Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- White Energy Company Limited
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Economic Council, Georgia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Planning Commission, India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
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