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Tuesday, 28 January 14
GLOBAL COKING AND STEAM COAL PRODUCTION HAVE GROWN 2% TO 3% TO ABOUT 7.1 BILLION TONNES AS OF THE END OF 2013 - VDKI
COALspot.com (Press Release): Initial figures on the world hard coal market at the VDKi ((Association of Coal Importers - German) New Year’s Reception 2014 – VDKi regards hard coal as the guarantee, internationally and domestically, for secure and competitive power generation and as partner for the energy turnaround in Germany
During the New Year’s Reception in Hamburg attended by more than 170 guests, the Verein der Kohlenimporteure e.V. (VDKi) presented the initial figures on the world hard coal market and on the German import hard coal market for the whole of 2013 and stated its positions on current issues of energy policy.
Global growth in the production of hard coal (coking coal and steam coal) has slowed down in its pace and will have grown only slightly by 2% to 3% (at best) to about 7.1 billion tonnes as of the end of 2013. China in particular throttled the production of hard coal, while the levels of production of coking coal in Australia and of production of steam coal in Indonesia and Russia were substantially increased.
Seaborne world trade in coal in total exceeded the level of the previous year by 4% to 5% (260 million to 270 million tonnes) despite the slowdown in the steel industry in some areas. Provisional estimates indicate a rise of 3% to 850 million tonnes in the volume of steam coal. This increase is attributed above all to China, which increased its imports from Australia and Indonesia in 2013 because of the low world market prices.
The long winter period in Europe at the beginning of 2013 (and the simultaneous relatively low feed-in of solar and wind power) as well as the clean dark spread (difference between power price and costs for coal, freight and CO2 certificates), which has long been positive for coal-fired power generation in comparison with the negative clean spark spread (difference between power price and costs for gas, transport and CO2 certificates), favoured hard coal-fired power generation in Europe, according to the VDKi. Electricity is frequently exported to countries strongly dependent on gas such as the United Kingdom or the Netherlands. As a consequence, the German Federal Association of the Energy and Water Industry (BDEW) estimates the gross power generation in Germany in 2013 at 629 TWh despite declining power consumption so that it remained at the same level as 2012, i.e. 61.4% from conventional fuels coal, gas and oil (previous year 61.2%). In contrast, the BDEW notes that power exports increased by 6.8% to 71.8 TWh.
Nevertheless, the VDKi CEO, Dr Wolfgang Cieslik, does not see any reason for optimism here, “because,” says Cieslik, “even if it is said that the clean dark spread currently favours hard coal-fired power generation, this does not in any sense mean that coal-fired power plants are earning enough to cover their costs, much less operate profitably. In the interests of our members, we would be delighted if this were the case, but reality is completely different. The costs for a hard coal-fired power plant run about €50/MWh, depending on its degree of efficiency and the costs for purchasing coal. In contrast, the wholesale power prices and futures on the EEX in calendar year 2014 are moving in a range of between €35 and €45/MWh for base load and between €40 and €50/MWh forpeak load. This is obviously not a viable business model which can ensure the steady supply of power and heat in Germany.”
According to figures from the VDKi, the imports of hard coal developed in a positive direction because of the declining output of German hard coal mining and the cold spring in 2013. The increase in hard coal consumption of 60.7 million TCE (4.1%) determined by the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Energiebilanzen was covered by
-50.3 million TCE from imports, corresponding to growth of 12.5%, and
-7.7 million TCE from domestic production, corresponding to a decline of 31.3%
- and otherwise by inventories.
In general, the world market prices remained on a downward curve in 2013. Prices for steam coal reached their lowest point for the moment in the middle of the year, posting a price a little over US$73 per tonne CIF ARA. A slight recovery in prices has been noted since September. As of the end of November 2013, a tonne of hard coal CIF ARA cost about US$84, a figure which was still 6% below the comparable figure of the previous year (US$89.53). A stronger euro in comparison with the US dollar led to further price advantages in the euro zone.
Coking coal posted prices in excess of US$250 per tonne at times in 2012, but as the economy and demand have weakened, prices have fallen more or less continuously since the second half of 2012 and are now hovering around the point of US$150 per tonne (contract price HCC for Q4 2013).
Freight rates (with the exception of a very few limited-term contracts) moved in a range of US$7–US$12/tonne for the benchmark route Richards Bay–Rotterdam during 2013. It was not until September that freight rates were seen to stabilise, and they have settled around US$15 per tonne for the route Richards Bay – ARA since the end of last year. The market appears to have found the bottom here.
Referring to current energy policy, CEO Dr Cieslik states: “The true scope of the problems resulting from the energy turnaround which must be solved, the risks for our supply security, the dangers from price increases for the economy and jobs and the burdens which conventional power plants must bear because of the low wholesale power prices are still not being taken serious enough by politicians, who are too reluctant to implement the needed solutions. We urgently need fast and structured action on the part of the political establishment.”
The coalition agreement contains positive aspects such as the planned legal implementation of a corridor for the further expansion of renewable energies, which will provide a certain security for conventional power plants when planning for the future. “At least we now have it in writing from the German government that 45% to 50% of the electricity in Germany will still be generated by conventional coal- and gas-fired power plants even in 2035,” according to Cieslik.
“The VDKi believes it is absolutely essential that the subject of market design, capacity markets and capacity bonuses be placed at the top of the German government’s agenda immediately after the reform of the EEG [German Renewable Energies Act]. In view of the fact that power plants are operating in the red even today, it would be irresponsible to wait any longer. We can expect additional applications for the shut-down of plants to be submitted to the German Federal Network Agency in the coming months, and this could ultimately represent a serious threat to the security of our power supply. The problem cannot be taken care of in the long term on the basis of the German Reserve Power Plant Regulation,” stated the CEO. Moreover, the expansion of the grid system in Germany must be accelerated so that the demand all over Germany can be covered at all times with energy from renewable and reliable conventional energy sources according to market results.
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Monday, 03 February 14
SUB-BIT INDONESIA COAL SWAP GAINED WEEK ON WEEK
COALspot.com – Swaps prices gained for thermal coal loading from Indonesia, the world’s largest exporter of the fuel, according SGX.
...
Monday, 03 February 14
API 8 CFR SOUTH CHINA COAL SWAP CONTRACTS FALL
COALspot.com: API 8 CFR South China Coal swaps for average Q1 14 delivery lost 4.71 percent month on month and closed at US$ 78.87 per mt as on Frid ...
Monday, 03 February 14
COAL FREIGHT RATES REMAIN UNDER PRESSURE
COALspot.com: The BDI is fell 50 pct over last one month which seems to be one of the lowest fall in last few years.
The BDI was down by 11 ...
Friday, 31 January 14
U.S. COAL PRODUCTION TOTALED APPROXIMATELY 19.2 MMST W-O-W
COALspot.com – United States the world’s second largest coal producer, produced approximately 19.2 million short tons (mmst) of coal in ...
Friday, 31 January 14
DRY BULK MARKET STILL ON A FALL, EXPECTED TO WORSEN - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
The dry bulk market is definitely in the doldrums since the start of the year, in what could only be described as a "lost" month for indus ...
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- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- The University of Queensland
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- White Energy Company Limited
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Australian Coal Association
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
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