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Tuesday, 08 October 13
CHINA: INTENSE COMPETITION AMONG DOMESTIC COAL MINERS AS 2013 IMPORT DEMAND REMAINS STRONG - WOOD MACKENZIE
Prices will not fall under RMB500/t or risk supply availability to the coastal market
Despite China's lower economic growth, Wood Mackenzie says that import demand will still meet previous high expectations, although overall demand growth will be lower. This is due to lower seaborne coal prices compared to domestic coal prices in coastal China. As such, domestic producers are competing for market share by lowering prices in spite of negative margins. This explains the recent continuous drop in Chinese coal prices. However, Wood Mackenzie says that coastal China coal prices will be supported at *RMB500 per tonne (t) as at this price level 40% of domestic supply operates at negative margins.
China's gross domestic product (GDP) growth has slowed from 9.3% to 7.5% from 2011 to 2013. As a result, power demand growth has slowed in China and coal demand in coastal provinces has remained flat, staying at 2011 levels of 1.2 billion tonnes(Bt). In contrast, seaborne demand increased rapidly - This year, Wood Mackenzie expects China to import 235Mt of thermal and 67Mt of metallurgical coal, up from 168Mt and 31Mt respectively in 2011. This translates to a growth in share of seaborne imports into coastal China from 17% to about 25% between 2011 to 2013.
Wood Mackenzie's Senior Analyst Coal Market Research, Mr. Prakash Sharma says, "The trend of increased coal imports has been aided by weak coal prices in the international market. This means that Chinese coal import demand is almost entirely driven by the competitiveness of imported versus domestic supply. As such, large Chinese miners are adopting volume strategy by producing more to bring down operating costs and pricing lower to maintain market share."
These measures will hold market share in the short-term but may be counter-effective if prices fall too low in coastal China. Therefore we believe prices find a floor at RMB500/t. Small to medium sized domestic players will be most affected due to relatively high fixed labour costs and mine safety expenses in China. Large producers such as Shenhua and China Coal, who have resorted to aggressive pricing, contribute almost 50% of China's domestic coal production. The remainder 50% comes from the small to medium size miners.
Rohan Kendall, Senior Analyst for Coal Supply Research, says, "At RMB 500/t, we estimate that 40% of China's thermal coal production will produce at negative margins. Small to medium sized producers operating at negative margins, particularly those producing low-energy coal, face a real risk of mine closures. The situation may also trigger further consolidation of small loss-making mines in China."
Summarizing, Mr Sharma says, "The 40% of domestic production producing at negative margins equates to about 150% of the size of the current seaborne market. Full replacement volumes cannot feasibly be sourced from imports without creating a price response that will actually incentivise domestic miners to remain in production. Therefore, we believe prices will be supported above RMB 500/t, turning the tide on the current price trend."
*All prices refer to benchmark FOB Qinghuangdao Thermal coal price (5500 kcal/kg NAR basis) inclusive of 17% VAT.
Editor's notes:
Wood Mackenzie is the most comprehensive source of knowledge about the world's energy and metals industries. We analyse and advise on every stage along the value chain - from discovery to delivery, and beyond - to provide clients with the commercial insight that makes them stronger. For more information visit: www.woodmac.com
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Tuesday, 06 August 13
UNLEASHING SHALE GAS POTENTIAL AS A GLOBAL ENERGY GAME CHANGER
In its 4th year running, the Annual Shale Gas Conference will bring leaders from North American shale gas operators, key Asian regulators, multi ...
Tuesday, 06 August 13
GBCE APPOINTS BENJAMIN WILEY AS NEW MANAGING DIRECTOR
COALspot.com : GB Clean Energy Ltd. (GBCE) announced today that Mr. Benjamin Wiley has been appointed as Managing Director.
Mr. Wiley has ...
Tuesday, 06 August 13
AUSTRALIAN NEWCASTLE PORT'S COAL EXPORTS FALL 23.16 PERCENT ON WEEK TO 2.26 MMT
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Monday, 05 August 13
PAPERLESS TRADING (ELECTRONIC BILLS OF LADING) - FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ("FAQS") - UK P&I CLUB
A number of Members have contacted the Club with queries regarding the use of electronic bills of lading and any potential consequences for P&I ...
Monday, 05 August 13
INDO GOVERNMENT'S DECLARED HBA IN AUGUST '13 FALL TO LOWEST LEVEL SINCE JANUARY '10
COALspot. com - HBA fell to US$ 76.70 this month, the lowest since January 2010. Indonesian Coal Price Reference fell 6.11% and hitting a 2013 ...
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- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
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- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
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- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Economic Council, Georgia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- ASAPP Information Group - India
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