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Friday, 04 October 13
NICKEL ORE SHIPMENTS - LESSONS LEARNED FROM LOSSES
One of the most pressing problems for the bulk shipping industry is the safe carriage of nickel ore. The increasing demand for this commodity is fuelled by China’s thirst for nickel ore as it is the principal alloy component for stainless steel.
Chinese nickel ore imports have spiralled from nearly 5m metric tonnes in 2006 to near 50m mt in 2011. The bulk of these imports come from Indonesia, with the Philippines now running very close behind.
But this fast-expanding trade has been marred by the heavy price paid in terms of lives and vessels lost. The following details tell the story:
October 2010: Jian Fu Star, 13 fatalities
November 2010: Nasco Diamond, 21 fatalities
December 2010 Hong Wei, 10 fatalities
December, 2011: Vinalines Queen, 22 fatalities
February 2012: Harita Bauxite, 15 fatalities
In August, the 2012-built Trans Summer sank off Hong Kong, but all 21 crew were saved by rescue helicopters.
All these vessels were carrying nickel ore from Indonesia to China.
As at January 2012, nickel ore made up only 0.06% of shipping world trade, but accounted for 80% of the fatalities in the bulk trades.
Under the title Liquefying Bulk Cargoes, the American P&I Club has been giving technical presentations to pass on some of the lessons learned from these casualties. Dr. William Moore, senior vice president of managers Shipowners Claims Bureau Inc. and responsible for the club’s loss prevention and risk management programmes, presented to a meeting in New York of the American Institute of Marine Underwriters. This was followed by a similar presentation to the Association of Average Adjusters of the United States and Canada by John Poulson, senior vice president and principal surveyor, Atlantic Marine Associates, New York, and responsible for overseeing all American Club vessel surveys.
A Chinese language version of the presentation is being arranged by the club’s Shanghai office for showing to club members in Asia, particularly Greater China, and also at suitable seminars.
George Tsimis, senior vice president and head of claims at Shipowners Claims Bureau, also gave a brief presentation about the nickel ore trade, the rash of major casualties since 2010, and the Harita Bauxite incident, at the annual International Maritime Law Seminar in London late September. He noted that the death toll of the Indonesia-China nickel ore trade is about four times the rate of all seafarers killed by pirates around the world each year.
The American Club has first-hand experience of the difficulties attendant upon the loading, stowage and carriage of nickel ore, and this is thought to be the first time that a detailed presentation on this problem has been prepared for the shipping and insurance industries.
The slide presentation covers international regulations, the characteristics of liquefaction, the risks to the carrying vessel, responsibilities of the ship’s staff during loading, compliance with IMSBC Code (what is really going on?), and where do things go from here – should all stakeholders take a united stand?
In a summary of its findings and investigations, the American Club says that regulations are lagging behind the realities of the nickel ore trade, and that political, economic and commercial interests and pressures make any significant progress difficult. Industry stakeholders (eg, Intercargo, BIMCO, the International Group clubs, etc) are consequently challenged to produce unified solutions.
Finally, “if a ship sinks carrying nickel ore … it is most likely the cargo is the cause.”
Source: The American Club
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Tuesday, 10 September 13
COAL EXPORTS AT AUSTRALIA'S NEWCASTLE PORT SLIP 30.31% ON WEEK TO 2.36 MMT
COALspot.com: Power plant and semi-soft coking coal shipments from Australia's Newcastle port down 30.31 per cent week on week to 2.36 million mt f ...
Tuesday, 10 September 13
WORLDWIDE COAL CONSUMPTION RISES SHARPLY - RA DR. ERICH SCHMITZ
By: RA Dr. Erich Schmitz, Verein der Kohlenimporteure (Germany Coal Importers Association)
World hard coal market in the first half of 2013: worl ...
Monday, 09 September 13
REBOUND IN NEWBUILDING ORDERS HASN'T HURT DRY BULK MARKET PROSPECTS, BUT SHIP OWNERS SHOULD STILL BE CAUTIOUS - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
Since the start of 2013 and up until the end of August, one thing has really caught the headlines in the dry bulk market, except of course, the frei ...
Sunday, 08 September 13
Q3 2014 THERMAL COAL SWAPS : STEADY DIRECTION
COALspot.com – Sub-Bit Indonesia coal swap (FOB ) for average Q4 2013 delivery up 1.88 percent month on month. The swap was moved ...
Sunday, 08 September 13
BALTIC INDEX UP ON HIGHER CAPESIZE, PANAMAX RATES
COALspot.com : The freight market continued saw one of the biggest rally last week with Cape Size taking the lead followed by Panamax.
The BDI wa ...
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- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- VISA Power Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- PTC India Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
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