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Friday, 04 October 13
NICKEL ORE SHIPMENTS - LESSONS LEARNED FROM LOSSES
One of the most pressing problems for the bulk shipping industry is the safe carriage of nickel ore. The increasing demand for this commodity is fuelled by China’s thirst for nickel ore as it is the principal alloy component for stainless steel.
Chinese nickel ore imports have spiralled from nearly 5m metric tonnes in 2006 to near 50m mt in 2011. The bulk of these imports come from Indonesia, with the Philippines now running very close behind.
But this fast-expanding trade has been marred by the heavy price paid in terms of lives and vessels lost. The following details tell the story:
October 2010: Jian Fu Star, 13 fatalities
November 2010: Nasco Diamond, 21 fatalities
December 2010 Hong Wei, 10 fatalities
December, 2011: Vinalines Queen, 22 fatalities
February 2012: Harita Bauxite, 15 fatalities
In August, the 2012-built Trans Summer sank off Hong Kong, but all 21 crew were saved by rescue helicopters.
All these vessels were carrying nickel ore from Indonesia to China.
As at January 2012, nickel ore made up only 0.06% of shipping world trade, but accounted for 80% of the fatalities in the bulk trades.
Under the title Liquefying Bulk Cargoes, the American P&I Club has been giving technical presentations to pass on some of the lessons learned from these casualties. Dr. William Moore, senior vice president of managers Shipowners Claims Bureau Inc. and responsible for the club’s loss prevention and risk management programmes, presented to a meeting in New York of the American Institute of Marine Underwriters. This was followed by a similar presentation to the Association of Average Adjusters of the United States and Canada by John Poulson, senior vice president and principal surveyor, Atlantic Marine Associates, New York, and responsible for overseeing all American Club vessel surveys.
A Chinese language version of the presentation is being arranged by the club’s Shanghai office for showing to club members in Asia, particularly Greater China, and also at suitable seminars.
George Tsimis, senior vice president and head of claims at Shipowners Claims Bureau, also gave a brief presentation about the nickel ore trade, the rash of major casualties since 2010, and the Harita Bauxite incident, at the annual International Maritime Law Seminar in London late September. He noted that the death toll of the Indonesia-China nickel ore trade is about four times the rate of all seafarers killed by pirates around the world each year.
The American Club has first-hand experience of the difficulties attendant upon the loading, stowage and carriage of nickel ore, and this is thought to be the first time that a detailed presentation on this problem has been prepared for the shipping and insurance industries.
The slide presentation covers international regulations, the characteristics of liquefaction, the risks to the carrying vessel, responsibilities of the ship’s staff during loading, compliance with IMSBC Code (what is really going on?), and where do things go from here – should all stakeholders take a united stand?
In a summary of its findings and investigations, the American Club says that regulations are lagging behind the realities of the nickel ore trade, and that political, economic and commercial interests and pressures make any significant progress difficult. Industry stakeholders (eg, Intercargo, BIMCO, the International Group clubs, etc) are consequently challenged to produce unified solutions.
Finally, “if a ship sinks carrying nickel ore … it is most likely the cargo is the cause.”
Source: The American Club
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Tuesday, 17 September 13
BUMA PRODUCED 3.57 PERCENT MORE COAL IN AUGUST
COALspot.com: BUMA has removed totaled 25.20 million bcm of overburden to produce 2.90 million tons coal in August 2013. BUMI produced 3.07 percent ...
Tuesday, 17 September 13
NEWCASTLE PORT SHIPPED ABOUT 27 PERCENT MORE COAL WEEK ON WEEK
COALspot.com: Power plant and semi-soft coking coal shipments from Australia's Newcastle port up 27.26 per cent week on week to 3.01 million mt for ...
Tuesday, 17 September 13
TAIPOWER INVITES BIDS FOR SUPPLY OF SUB-BITUMINOUS COAL
COALspot.com - Taiwan Power Company intends to procure 1.050 million tons of sub-bituminous coal for Taipower thermal power plant through open tende ...
Tuesday, 17 September 13
ORPHEUS SECURES SIGNIFICANT INFRASTRUCTURE DEAL THROUGH ACQUISITION OF SOUTH KALIMANTAN PORT CAPACITY
COALspot.com : Orpheus Energy Limited (ASX: OEG) of Australia has today announced that, it has executed a binding agreement with the proprietor of S ...
Monday, 16 September 13
WHAT RECOVERY MEANS FOR THE CAPESIZE MARKET - COMMODORE RESEARCH
COALspot.com: The simple fact that capesize rates have been able to increase above the $9,000/mark and become much more responsive to changes in car ...
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- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- The University of Queensland
- White Energy Company Limited
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
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