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Friday, 04 October 13
NICKEL ORE SHIPMENTS - LESSONS LEARNED FROM LOSSES
One of the most pressing problems for the bulk shipping industry is the safe carriage of nickel ore. The increasing demand for this commodity is fuelled by China’s thirst for nickel ore as it is the principal alloy component for stainless steel.
Chinese nickel ore imports have spiralled from nearly 5m metric tonnes in 2006 to near 50m mt in 2011. The bulk of these imports come from Indonesia, with the Philippines now running very close behind.
But this fast-expanding trade has been marred by the heavy price paid in terms of lives and vessels lost. The following details tell the story:
October 2010: Jian Fu Star, 13 fatalities
November 2010: Nasco Diamond, 21 fatalities
December 2010 Hong Wei, 10 fatalities
December, 2011: Vinalines Queen, 22 fatalities
February 2012: Harita Bauxite, 15 fatalities
In August, the 2012-built Trans Summer sank off Hong Kong, but all 21 crew were saved by rescue helicopters.
All these vessels were carrying nickel ore from Indonesia to China.
As at January 2012, nickel ore made up only 0.06% of shipping world trade, but accounted for 80% of the fatalities in the bulk trades.
Under the title Liquefying Bulk Cargoes, the American P&I Club has been giving technical presentations to pass on some of the lessons learned from these casualties. Dr. William Moore, senior vice president of managers Shipowners Claims Bureau Inc. and responsible for the club’s loss prevention and risk management programmes, presented to a meeting in New York of the American Institute of Marine Underwriters. This was followed by a similar presentation to the Association of Average Adjusters of the United States and Canada by John Poulson, senior vice president and principal surveyor, Atlantic Marine Associates, New York, and responsible for overseeing all American Club vessel surveys.
A Chinese language version of the presentation is being arranged by the club’s Shanghai office for showing to club members in Asia, particularly Greater China, and also at suitable seminars.
George Tsimis, senior vice president and head of claims at Shipowners Claims Bureau, also gave a brief presentation about the nickel ore trade, the rash of major casualties since 2010, and the Harita Bauxite incident, at the annual International Maritime Law Seminar in London late September. He noted that the death toll of the Indonesia-China nickel ore trade is about four times the rate of all seafarers killed by pirates around the world each year.
The American Club has first-hand experience of the difficulties attendant upon the loading, stowage and carriage of nickel ore, and this is thought to be the first time that a detailed presentation on this problem has been prepared for the shipping and insurance industries.
The slide presentation covers international regulations, the characteristics of liquefaction, the risks to the carrying vessel, responsibilities of the ship’s staff during loading, compliance with IMSBC Code (what is really going on?), and where do things go from here – should all stakeholders take a united stand?
In a summary of its findings and investigations, the American Club says that regulations are lagging behind the realities of the nickel ore trade, and that political, economic and commercial interests and pressures make any significant progress difficult. Industry stakeholders (eg, Intercargo, BIMCO, the International Group clubs, etc) are consequently challenged to produce unified solutions.
Finally, “if a ship sinks carrying nickel ore … it is most likely the cargo is the cause.”
Source: The American Club
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Wednesday, 27 November 13
SHIP OWNERS ONCE AGAIN TURN TO DRY BULK CARRIERS - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
Ship owners once again turned to more dry bulk carrier ordering over the course of the past week, as more and more appear convinced of the industry ...
Tuesday, 26 November 13
EWP INVITES COAL BIDS FOR 2014 - 2018 DELIVERIES
COALspot.com: Korea East-West Power Co. Ltd (EWP) invited bids to supply 130,000MT of min 5,600kcal/kg (Sub)-bituminous Coal on NCV basis for March ...
Tuesday, 26 November 13
NEWCASTLE COAL EXPORTS SLIP 22.62% W-W
COALspot.com: In the week ended November 25, power plant and semi-soft coking coal shipments from the port of Newcastle in Queensland, totalled 2.26 ...
Monday, 25 November 13
THE SUB-BIT INDONESIA COAL SWAP MOVEMENT IN YEAR 2014 IS STILL FAR FROM PROMISING
COALspot.com – Sub-Bit Indonesia coal swap (FOB ) for average Q1’ 14 delivery gained $ 2.54 pmt month on month on Friday 22 Novemb ...
Sunday, 24 November 13
CFR SOUTH CHINA COAL SWAPS FOR Q4' 14 DELIVERY PRICE SHOWS A NEGATIVE TREND WEEK ON WEEK AND FLAT ON D-D
COALspot.com : API 8 CFR South China Coal swaps for average Q1’ 14 delivery gained 0.13 percept d-d on Friday 22 November 2013. The CFR South ...
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- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Planning Commission, India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- The University of Queensland
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Minerals Council of Australia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
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