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Friday, 04 October 13
NICKEL ORE SHIPMENTS - LESSONS LEARNED FROM LOSSES
One of the most pressing problems for the bulk shipping industry is the safe carriage of nickel ore. The increasing demand for this commodity is fuelled by China’s thirst for nickel ore as it is the principal alloy component for stainless steel.
Chinese nickel ore imports have spiralled from nearly 5m metric tonnes in 2006 to near 50m mt in 2011. The bulk of these imports come from Indonesia, with the Philippines now running very close behind.
But this fast-expanding trade has been marred by the heavy price paid in terms of lives and vessels lost. The following details tell the story:
October 2010: Jian Fu Star, 13 fatalities
November 2010: Nasco Diamond, 21 fatalities
December 2010 Hong Wei, 10 fatalities
December, 2011: Vinalines Queen, 22 fatalities
February 2012: Harita Bauxite, 15 fatalities
In August, the 2012-built Trans Summer sank off Hong Kong, but all 21 crew were saved by rescue helicopters.
All these vessels were carrying nickel ore from Indonesia to China.
As at January 2012, nickel ore made up only 0.06% of shipping world trade, but accounted for 80% of the fatalities in the bulk trades.
Under the title Liquefying Bulk Cargoes, the American P&I Club has been giving technical presentations to pass on some of the lessons learned from these casualties. Dr. William Moore, senior vice president of managers Shipowners Claims Bureau Inc. and responsible for the club’s loss prevention and risk management programmes, presented to a meeting in New York of the American Institute of Marine Underwriters. This was followed by a similar presentation to the Association of Average Adjusters of the United States and Canada by John Poulson, senior vice president and principal surveyor, Atlantic Marine Associates, New York, and responsible for overseeing all American Club vessel surveys.
A Chinese language version of the presentation is being arranged by the club’s Shanghai office for showing to club members in Asia, particularly Greater China, and also at suitable seminars.
George Tsimis, senior vice president and head of claims at Shipowners Claims Bureau, also gave a brief presentation about the nickel ore trade, the rash of major casualties since 2010, and the Harita Bauxite incident, at the annual International Maritime Law Seminar in London late September. He noted that the death toll of the Indonesia-China nickel ore trade is about four times the rate of all seafarers killed by pirates around the world each year.
The American Club has first-hand experience of the difficulties attendant upon the loading, stowage and carriage of nickel ore, and this is thought to be the first time that a detailed presentation on this problem has been prepared for the shipping and insurance industries.
The slide presentation covers international regulations, the characteristics of liquefaction, the risks to the carrying vessel, responsibilities of the ship’s staff during loading, compliance with IMSBC Code (what is really going on?), and where do things go from here – should all stakeholders take a united stand?
In a summary of its findings and investigations, the American Club says that regulations are lagging behind the realities of the nickel ore trade, and that political, economic and commercial interests and pressures make any significant progress difficult. Industry stakeholders (eg, Intercargo, BIMCO, the International Group clubs, etc) are consequently challenged to produce unified solutions.
Finally, “if a ship sinks carrying nickel ore … it is most likely the cargo is the cause.”
Source: The American Club
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Thursday, 05 December 13
PANAMAX : THE FIRM TENDENCY CONTINUES - FEARNRESEARCH
Handy
It has been an active week for the Supramax and Handysize segment. USG is almost boiling and charterers looking to cover their December stems ...
Wednesday, 04 December 13
INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS VOLUME AND REVENUE IN OCTOBER MARCHED TOWARDS NORTH
COALspot.com: Indonesia, the world's 4th largest coal producer and the largest multi grade coal exporter shipped over $1.76* billion worth of ...
Wednesday, 04 December 13
WEST AUSTRALIA IRON ORE FIXTURES ALSO CONTINUING TO PROVIDE A STEADY FLOW OF BUSINESS FOR CAPES - INTERMODAL
The Dry Bulk market has reversed course this past week, bringing back some of the lost excitement of the past month, as all size segments climbed hi ...
Wednesday, 04 December 13
THE BUYERS' DEMAND IS CONTINUOUSLY BULLISH - KONSTANTINOS KONTOMICHIS
The very low rates that prevailed for the bigger part of 2013 seem to have prepared the ground for buying opportunities for shipping investors. The ...
Wednesday, 04 December 13
SGX AND CFA TO COLLABORATE TO DEVELOP DERIVATIVES MARKETS IN CHINA AND SINGAPORE
Singapore Exchange (SGX) and the China Futures Association (CFA) are cooperating in the development of derivatives markets in China and Singapore.
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- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- The University of Queensland
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- White Energy Company Limited
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Planning Commission, India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
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