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Friday, 27 September 13
CAPESIZES REGAINING PART OF THEIR FORMER GLORY - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS


The latest dry bulk market rally has been nothing short of spectacular, with freight rates more than doubling over the past few weeks. This growth has largely been led by the once again booming Capesize segment, the largest of the bulk carriers' breed. In its latest report, shipbroker Intermodal noted that with the Baltic Capesize Index now above 4,000 points and the average of the 4 TC routes only a breadth away from $40,000 per day, it looks as though the worst is now behind us and all market players take an opportunity for a breather and to reorganize their strategy.

According to Mr. George Lazaridis, Research Analyst, noted that "this climb in the freight market is no small feat. The last time we saw the freight market climb to these levels was back in 2010 in the respective September rally then. This was at a time when the Capesize and VLOC fleet stood at around 1,096 vessels compared to the current fleet of 1,437 (that’s give or take 500 deliveries minus scrapping and a more than 30% increase in carrying capacity). In comparison we now stand head to head with a considerably smaller order book schedule (14% order book to fleet ratio compared to the 50% seen in 2010) and are still seeing a strong rise in demand from commodities such as iron ore and coal albeit", he noted.

Lazaridis said that "as promising as the above may sound, this may end up being nothing more than just a September rally. Rates will drop back down from their current highs and although it doesn’t look likely that they will reach the lows of 2012 any time soon, it also looks unlikely that we will soon see a rapid boom in the market that would drive a major “bull rush” and that may well be why we haven’t really seen that many investors in a hurry to secure units in the second hand market nor slots in the new building market", he said.

Still, on the other hand, "looking at both the prices in the second hand market and new building market, you do tend tο wonder why we haven’t seen more activity? I mean it’s not like Capes had been excessively priced compared to Panamaxes, with the latter having witnessed a remarkable rise in interest and activity over the past nine months. Granted that all prices have now gone up since their previous rock bottom levels of December 2012, however there is still reason to take interest in this size segment. Resale, 5 year old and 10 year old units are trading at price levels which are at competitive levels when compared to their new building counterparts. Yes, they may not be new eco-designs, but the discount is still noteworthy (11%, 30% and 56% cheaper than a new building for resale, 5 year old and 10 year old respectively) and when compared to their current going period charter levels, it makes sense to take on this minimal risk as the pay-off seems to be significant", said Mr. Lazaridis.

He went on to note that "the current price gap that has occurred has been partly due to the sharp rise in new building prices over the past nine months which was at a faster pace than the second hand market could accommodate. What’s more is that although we are not at the absolute bottom anymore, we are still at low second hand price levels which were last seen in the early 2000’s. As an example, a five year old Capesize would be changing hands for US$ 35.0m in the second hand market in October 2003 while during the same period a new building would cost around US$ 42.5m (meaning that the then discount of a 5 year old vessel was only 22%). So there you have it. The fundamentals seem to be there for Capes this week and while it has been the Panamaxes that have attracted most of the interest over these past couple of months, it seems to be the Capesize market that is promising higher gains thanks to the current market arbitrage. That is all well and good if you can find a noteworthy vessel for sale in this market, because as it seems, as much as there may be a limited number of buyers for Capes, so too is there a shortage of good quality candidates circulating the market. As such, one wonders how much longer these low price levels may last?", Lazaridis concluded.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping News



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