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Wednesday, 25 September 13
IS IT TIME AGAIN TO SUPERSIZE AGAIN? - GEORGE LAZARIDIS


After an early arrival of the seasonal rally in the Capesize market, things look to be on the upbeat for these dry bulk giants. With the Index reaching just over 4,000 points and the average of the 4 TC routes only a breadth away from US$ 40,000/day, it looks as though the worst is now behind us and all market players take an opportunity for a breather and to reorganize their strategy. This climb in the freight market is no small feat. The last time we saw the freight market climb to these levels was back in 2010 in the respective September rally then. This was at a time when the Capesize and VLOC fleet stood at around 1,096 vessels compared to the current fleet of 1,437 (that’s give or take 500 deliveries minus scrapping and a more than 30% increase in carrying capacity). In comparison we now stand head to head with a considerably smaller orderbook schedule (14% orderbook to fleet ratio compared to the 50% seen in 2010) and are still seeing a strong rise in demand from commodities such as iron ore and coal albeit.

As promising as the above may sound, this may end up being nothing more than just a September rally. Rates will drop back down from their current highs and although it doesn’t look likely that they will reach the lows of 2012 any time soon, it also looks unlikely that we will soon see a rapid boom in the market that would drive a major “bull rush” and that may well be why we haven’t really seen that many investors in a hurry to secure units in the secondhand market nor slots in the newbuilding market.

On the Other hand, looking at both the prices in the secondhand market and newbuilding market, you do tend tο wonder why we haven’t seen more activity? I mean it’s not like Capes had been excessively priced compared to Panamaxes, with the latter having witnessed a remarkable rise in interest and activity over the past nine months. Granted that all prices have now gone up since their previous rock bottom levels of December 2012, however there is still reason to take interest in this size segment. Resale, 5 year old and 10 year old units are trading at price levels which are at competitive levels when compared to their newbuilding counterparts. Yes, they may not be new eco-designs, but the discount is still noteworthy (11%, 30% and 56% cheaper than a newbuilding for resale, 5 year old and 10 year old respectively) and when compared to their current going period charter levels, it makes sense to take on this minimal risk as the pay-off seems to be significant.

The current price gap that has occurred has been partly due to the sharp rise in newbuilding prices over the past nine months which was at a faster pace than the secondhand market could accommodate. What’s more is that although we are not at the absolute bottom anymore, we are still at low secondhand price levels which were last seen in the early 2000’s. As an example, a five year old Capesize would be changing hands for US$ 35.0m in the secondhand market in October 2003 while during the same period a newbuilding would cost around US$ 42.5m (meaning that the then discount of a 5 year old vessel was only 22%).

So there you have it. The fundamentals seem to be there for Capes this week and while it has been the Panamaxes that have attracted most of the interest over these past couple of months, it seems to be the Capesize market that is promising higher gains thanks to the current market arbitrage. That is all well and good if you can find a noteworthy vessel for sale in this market, because as it seems, as much as there may be a limited number of buyers for Capes, so too is there a shortage of good quality candidates circulating the market. As such, one wonders how much longer these low price levels may last?

Compiled by:
Intermodal Research & Valuations |
research@intermodal.gr

Analysts:
Mr. George Lazaridis |
g.lazaridis@intermodal.gr
Ms. Eva Tzima |
e.tzima@intermodal.gr 

Disclaimer and legal disclosure: For any further queries please do not hesitate to contact our Research & Valuations Department. The information contained in this report has been obtained from various  sources, as reported in the market. Intermodal Shipbrokers Co. believes such information to be factual and reliable without making guarantees regarding its accuracy or completeness. Whilst every care has been taken in the production of the above review, no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage incurred in any way whatsoever by any person who may seek to rely on the information and views contained in this material. This report is being produced for the internal use of the intended recipients only and no re-producing is allowed, without the prior written authorization of Intermodal Shipbrokers Co.

Information contained within the website of COALspot.com is intended for informational purposes only and is not intended as professional counsel and should not be used as such.



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