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Monday, 25 March 13
BUNKER FUELS ARE ABOUT TO GET CLEANER, BUT AT WHAT COST? - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
The cost of bunkers is nowadays the driving force behind most ship owners' major decisions, with regulations bound to change in many parts of the world, imposing the burning of cleaner marine fuels and thus turning the shipping industry into one with a much lower environmental impact. According to the latest weekly report from shipbroker Gibson, bunker prices have fluctuated more than two fold in the last five years. "The average price of 380cst this year to date hovers around $635 pmt. The impact of bunker fuels on operational costs is substantial and has caused considerable damage to ship owner’s profitability. However with even tougher regulations and emission targets on the way, how will these changes affect the shipping industry?" asks Gibson.
The shipbroker notes that "as seaborne trade continues to grow, shipping plays a larger part in adding to the world’s ‘greenhouse gases’. Following political pressure to further reduce emissions from shipping , a new set of sulphur requirements within MARPOL Annex VI will be implemented on the 1st January 2015. Permissible sulphur levels in bunker fuel will be capped at 0.10%, from the current maximum of 1.0% within existing Emission Control Areas (ECA).
Although the European bunker market handled previous reductions in sulphur limits much better than expected, a common view is that the same cannot be envisaged in 2015; the UK Chamber of Shipping has said “shipping needs more time to prepare [before the 2015 cap]”, adding that neither time nor sufficient techhnology is currently available to support the changes. The shift in 2015 will mean most ships will use marine gas oil (MGO) while operating in ECAs, instead of heavy fuel oil. The premium of MGO over 1.0% LSFO 380 currrently stands at around 40% in Rotterdam. Although the price of this fuel is hard to project to 2015, it is expected that supply may not grow as quickly as demand and will therefore command an even higher premium during the initial stages after the 2015 inauguration. The increase in products available for export from the USS (see Gibson’s WTR - 15th Mar 2013) could offer the solution to lacking supplies, butt the natio n itself will need morre MGO too meet their own neww ECA requuirements. As various countries in the world compete for global supplies of sub 0.10% fuels, this could provide a boost for the MR tanker market" Gibson said.
It concluded by stating that "the next major issue is the proposed IMO legislation shifting all bunkers to less than 0.5% sulphur, due to be introduced globally in 2020. Lack of investment in Europe’s refining sector suggests it is highly unlikely there will be sufficient availability of low sulphur fuel oil to meet this requirement. The use of new technnologies - like scrubbers and LNG as the main fuel for propulsion -to meet the strict sulphur regulations may offer ship owners an alternative, but the shipping community needs to push the development of such technologies to capitalise on their potential and make them a commercially viable solution. Whilst there is huge uncertainty surrounding the scale of impact the new fuel regulations will have on the shipping industry, it appears the only certainty is that this issue is not going to go away anytime soon", Gibson said.
Meanwhile, in the crude tanker markets this week, in the Middle East, it was an "active week for VLCCs as charterers closed the book on March liftings, and started to tuck in heartily to the April programme. Owners managed to extract some advantage, but it was to a minimal extent, and any hopes for the market reaching critical mass seem rather faint. Rates topped out at WS 37.55 to the East and WS 19 to the West. Suezmaxes found only spasmodic action, and the lack of consistency, and plentiful availability, kept things pegged to around WS 30 West and WS 55 East for the duration. Next week looks set to stay rangebound too. Aframaxes tightened on early positions, allowing rates to creep to 80,000 by WS 85 to Singapore, but will stay at closer to WS 80 deeper into April" Gibson said.
In the North Sea, "as in the Med, the search for replacement tonnage gave Aframax Owners -and rates - a boost to 80,000 by WS 100+ cross UK Cont, and 100,000 by WS 100 also from the Baltic. By the weeks' end, however, Charterers immediate needs seemed satisfied, and owners moved once again onto the defensive. Suezmaxes got the odd knock, but no surprises...135,000 by WS 45 was seen transatlantic for no heat, and US$ 22.7 million paid to Singapore, also without heating costs. VLCCs weren’t left out either, but still slipped lower with a couple of deals reported at US$ 3.8 million for Fuel Oil to Singapore, despite the patchy availability" the London-based shipbroker said.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping News
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Sunday, 27 January 13
CFR SOUTH CHINA COAL SWAPS: WEAK
COALspot.com - Sub-Bit Indonesia coal swaps (FOB ) for average Q1’ 2013 delivery has gained 0.31 percent and CFR South China coal shipment&nbs ...
Sunday, 27 January 13
FREIGHT MARKET: FLAT TO SOFT - VISTAAR
COALspot.com - The freight market was soft and all the indices were down except for handy size.
The BDI was down 4.66 pct closing at 798 points.. ...
Friday, 25 January 13
BOTSWANA GOVERNMENT GRANTS COAL LICENSES TO A-CAP RESOURCES LIMITED
A-Cap Resources Limited has announced that it has been granted coal rights within its Bolau tenements which sit next to the Sese Coal and Power Proj ...
Friday, 25 January 13
SMALL ROOM FOR OPTIMISM FOR THE PROSPECTS OF THE DRY BULK MARKET AS NET FLEET GROWTH IS SLOWING DOWN - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
Despite the fact that the dry bulk market didn't manage to post a rebound during the past year, quite the opposite, as a fast fleet growth and slow ...
Thursday, 24 January 13
INDO - INDIA NOW AT APS $ 8K + BB USD 90000 - FEARNLEYS AS
Handy
The Atlantic market remains stable as supply of tonnage is still in excess of demand. USG- Far east fixed at $18k and CONT-FEAST at $ 11k. Pa ...
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- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- VISA Power Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Planning Commission, India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Australian Coal Association
- White Energy Company Limited
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
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