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Thursday, 02 July 09
PETCOKE BOOMS AS CEMENT MAKERS TRY TO REPLACE COAL
* Cement makers led by Asia chase petcoke to replace coal
* Petcoke prices up $10/T Feb-Jun, set to rise further
* Domestic U.S. petcoke demand may cut exports from Q3
Cement makers worldwide are buying petroleum coke or petcoke wherever possible to replace more expensive steam coal as a fuel and raw material, cement industry sources and traders say.
As a result petcoke prices have risen $10.00 a tonne to $35.00 during the past month and are likely to reach parity with coal prices later in the year.
"What we're seeing worldwide is an overall reduction in demand for cement with some spots improving, but demand for petcoke is still pretty good because of reduced production and because petcoke prices are still attractive compared to coal," said Bill Day, spokesman for refiner Valero, the largest petcoke producer in the United States.
Total global demand for cement has fallen due to the economic slowdown but there are pockets of continued strong demand such as China and India.
Even where cement demand has fallen in Europe, cement makers are trying to replace coal with cheaper petcoke.
"Definitely for the past six months and noticeably for the past three months there has been a push in Europe for cement plants to take more petcoke, if they can get it," said a senior cement source who asked not to be named.
"They are taking petcoke mostly on long-term contracts but the spot price is attractive at $30.00-$35.00 a tonne FOB. Because of petcoke's higher energy content it works out cheaper than coal even at the same price per tonne, but there is little spot to buy," he said.
At FOB prices of around $35.00 FOB U.S. Gulf with freight of $45.00-$55.00 the delivered cost of petcoke is higher than coal on the face of it but the real cost due to petcoke's energy content is lower, traders said.
Up to 2004 cement makers and many European power plants were taking as much petcoke as they could instead of coal on grounds of price, despite petcoke's high sulphur content.
PARITY
Sharply increased petcoke prices due to strong domestic demand in 2007 made spot petcoke uncompetitive against coal. This scenario is likely to be repeated later this year because U.S. government fiscal stimulus packages including road-building programmes will boost demand for petcoke to make both asphalt and concrete, cement sources and traders said.
But petcoke prices have been rising since February and are set to reach parity with steam coal prices by Q3 because domestic U.S. demand is increasing at the same time as supply of the heavy, high-sulphur crude oil used to make petcoke is shrinking, they said.
Petcoke typically has higher energy content than steam coal, often 7,500 kilocalories per kilogramme (kcal/kg) compared with around 5,700-6,000 kcal/kg for steam coal. This makes it cheaper to ship and to burn than coal.
Petcoke's sulphur content is usually much higher at 1.5 - 3.00 percent or more, compared to 1.00 percent or less for coal.
"European cement makers would like to be able to build some inventories of petcoke now because they fear prices will rise sharply but they are simply not allowed to tie up cash in stocks," the cement source said.
Cement demand in Southern Europe particularly Spain, Portugal, Greece and Italy has plunged due to depression in construction. Cement makers are still producing at lower rates and while their total energy demand has dropped, they have taken the same or more petcoke and cut back other fuels such as coal, cement sources said.
"There is huge demand for petcoke in India, while it continues to be competitive with coal. But there is less available now than three months ago," an Indian trader said.
Source: Reuter (http://in.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idINL109243920090701?sp=true)
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Monday, 13 July 09
COAL SECTOR IN VIETNAM INCREASE THE TARGET 43 MILLION TONNES THIS YEAR
Asian Mining Stock reported that, there was a change in a very good Coal Mining Industries Group (TKV) that Vietnam has decided to increase coa ...
Saturday, 11 July 09
THE IMPORT OF STEAM COAL FROM INDONESIA & S/A TO INDIA WILL CONTINUE TO INCREASE - VISTAAR
COALspot.com ( Singapore): Vistaar Shipping, an experienced ship operator in Singapore said, The market continued to be soft this with doubts a ...
Friday, 10 July 09
DMO AND ICPR AIMED AT SECURING DOMESTIC COAL SUPPLY
COALspot.com (Indonesia): According to website of DGCMG, the implementation of coal Domestic Market Obligation (DMO) and the Indonesian Coal P ...
Friday, 10 July 09
INDONESIAN MINING LAW IN TRANSITION
Further to the enactment of Law No. 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining (“Law 4/2009”), the enactment of various implementing regulatio ...
Thursday, 09 July 09
COAL EXPORTS TO CHINA MAY FALL AS PRICES, SHIPPING RATES RISE
CHINA'S appetite for Australian coal may fall in July and August from earlier highs, due to a recent recovery in regional prices and higher interna ...
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- GMR Energy Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- White Energy Company Limited
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- MS Steel International - UAE
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- VISA Power Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- The University of Queensland
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
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