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Thursday, 02 July 09
PETCOKE BOOMS AS CEMENT MAKERS TRY TO REPLACE COAL
* Cement makers led by Asia chase petcoke to replace coal
* Petcoke prices up $10/T Feb-Jun, set to rise further
* Domestic U.S. petcoke demand may cut exports from Q3
Cement makers worldwide are buying petroleum coke or petcoke wherever possible to replace more expensive steam coal as a fuel and raw material, cement industry sources and traders say.
As a result petcoke prices have risen $10.00 a tonne to $35.00 during the past month and are likely to reach parity with coal prices later in the year.
"What we're seeing worldwide is an overall reduction in demand for cement with some spots improving, but demand for petcoke is still pretty good because of reduced production and because petcoke prices are still attractive compared to coal," said Bill Day, spokesman for refiner Valero, the largest petcoke producer in the United States.
Total global demand for cement has fallen due to the economic slowdown but there are pockets of continued strong demand such as China and India.
Even where cement demand has fallen in Europe, cement makers are trying to replace coal with cheaper petcoke.
"Definitely for the past six months and noticeably for the past three months there has been a push in Europe for cement plants to take more petcoke, if they can get it," said a senior cement source who asked not to be named.
"They are taking petcoke mostly on long-term contracts but the spot price is attractive at $30.00-$35.00 a tonne FOB. Because of petcoke's higher energy content it works out cheaper than coal even at the same price per tonne, but there is little spot to buy," he said.
At FOB prices of around $35.00 FOB U.S. Gulf with freight of $45.00-$55.00 the delivered cost of petcoke is higher than coal on the face of it but the real cost due to petcoke's energy content is lower, traders said.
Up to 2004 cement makers and many European power plants were taking as much petcoke as they could instead of coal on grounds of price, despite petcoke's high sulphur content.
PARITY
Sharply increased petcoke prices due to strong domestic demand in 2007 made spot petcoke uncompetitive against coal. This scenario is likely to be repeated later this year because U.S. government fiscal stimulus packages including road-building programmes will boost demand for petcoke to make both asphalt and concrete, cement sources and traders said.
But petcoke prices have been rising since February and are set to reach parity with steam coal prices by Q3 because domestic U.S. demand is increasing at the same time as supply of the heavy, high-sulphur crude oil used to make petcoke is shrinking, they said.
Petcoke typically has higher energy content than steam coal, often 7,500 kilocalories per kilogramme (kcal/kg) compared with around 5,700-6,000 kcal/kg for steam coal. This makes it cheaper to ship and to burn than coal.
Petcoke's sulphur content is usually much higher at 1.5 - 3.00 percent or more, compared to 1.00 percent or less for coal.
"European cement makers would like to be able to build some inventories of petcoke now because they fear prices will rise sharply but they are simply not allowed to tie up cash in stocks," the cement source said.
Cement demand in Southern Europe particularly Spain, Portugal, Greece and Italy has plunged due to depression in construction. Cement makers are still producing at lower rates and while their total energy demand has dropped, they have taken the same or more petcoke and cut back other fuels such as coal, cement sources said.
"There is huge demand for petcoke in India, while it continues to be competitive with coal. But there is less available now than three months ago," an Indian trader said.
Source: Reuter (http://in.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idINL109243920090701?sp=true)
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Thursday, 16 July 09
NTPC TO ENGAGE BANKERS TO ACQUIRE OVERSEAS COAL MINES
The Hindu reported that, State-run power generation company NTPC said it would appoint merchant bankers next month for acquiring coal mines identifi ...
Thursday, 16 July 09
JAPAN'S J - POWER STARTS OPS AT NEW 600 MW COAL UNIT
Reuters, a worlds leading news agency reported that, Electric Power Development Co (J-Power) said on Thursday it started commercial operations at it ...
Thursday, 16 July 09
DELIVERY OF COAL MINE EXPLORATION THROUGH NEWCASTLE PORT ROSE 11 PERCENT
July 16th, 2009 Newcastle is a port in Australia that provides services in the delivery of coal from Australia to other countries. Newcastle port ha ...
Thursday, 16 July 09
CIL KEEN ON JOINT VENTURES
* Targets to raise production by 10 m tonnes by 2012
* Plans to tap reserves of abandoned mines
The Hindu, an Indian news paper reported that, t ...
Wednesday, 15 July 09
COAL INDIA INVITES EOI FOR COAL MINING IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Economict Tmes reported that, Coal India, a leading PSU with a status of Navratna, today, invited Expression of Interest for selection of strategic ...
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- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- The University of Queensland
- Planning Commission, India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
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