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Thursday, 02 July 09
PETCOKE BOOMS AS CEMENT MAKERS TRY TO REPLACE COAL
* Cement makers led by Asia chase petcoke to replace coal
* Petcoke prices up $10/T Feb-Jun, set to rise further
* Domestic U.S. petcoke demand may cut exports from Q3
Cement makers worldwide are buying petroleum coke or petcoke wherever possible to replace more expensive steam coal as a fuel and raw material, cement industry sources and traders say.
As a result petcoke prices have risen $10.00 a tonne to $35.00 during the past month and are likely to reach parity with coal prices later in the year.
"What we're seeing worldwide is an overall reduction in demand for cement with some spots improving, but demand for petcoke is still pretty good because of reduced production and because petcoke prices are still attractive compared to coal," said Bill Day, spokesman for refiner Valero, the largest petcoke producer in the United States.
Total global demand for cement has fallen due to the economic slowdown but there are pockets of continued strong demand such as China and India.
Even where cement demand has fallen in Europe, cement makers are trying to replace coal with cheaper petcoke.
"Definitely for the past six months and noticeably for the past three months there has been a push in Europe for cement plants to take more petcoke, if they can get it," said a senior cement source who asked not to be named.
"They are taking petcoke mostly on long-term contracts but the spot price is attractive at $30.00-$35.00 a tonne FOB. Because of petcoke's higher energy content it works out cheaper than coal even at the same price per tonne, but there is little spot to buy," he said.
At FOB prices of around $35.00 FOB U.S. Gulf with freight of $45.00-$55.00 the delivered cost of petcoke is higher than coal on the face of it but the real cost due to petcoke's energy content is lower, traders said.
Up to 2004 cement makers and many European power plants were taking as much petcoke as they could instead of coal on grounds of price, despite petcoke's high sulphur content.
PARITY
Sharply increased petcoke prices due to strong domestic demand in 2007 made spot petcoke uncompetitive against coal. This scenario is likely to be repeated later this year because U.S. government fiscal stimulus packages including road-building programmes will boost demand for petcoke to make both asphalt and concrete, cement sources and traders said.
But petcoke prices have been rising since February and are set to reach parity with steam coal prices by Q3 because domestic U.S. demand is increasing at the same time as supply of the heavy, high-sulphur crude oil used to make petcoke is shrinking, they said.
Petcoke typically has higher energy content than steam coal, often 7,500 kilocalories per kilogramme (kcal/kg) compared with around 5,700-6,000 kcal/kg for steam coal. This makes it cheaper to ship and to burn than coal.
Petcoke's sulphur content is usually much higher at 1.5 - 3.00 percent or more, compared to 1.00 percent or less for coal.
"European cement makers would like to be able to build some inventories of petcoke now because they fear prices will rise sharply but they are simply not allowed to tie up cash in stocks," the cement source said.
Cement demand in Southern Europe particularly Spain, Portugal, Greece and Italy has plunged due to depression in construction. Cement makers are still producing at lower rates and while their total energy demand has dropped, they have taken the same or more petcoke and cut back other fuels such as coal, cement sources said.
"There is huge demand for petcoke in India, while it continues to be competitive with coal. But there is less available now than three months ago," an Indian trader said.
Source: Reuter (http://in.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idINL109243920090701?sp=true)
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Sunday, 26 July 09
CESC PLANS 2000 MW POWER PLANT IN BIHAR
Jai Bihar reported that, RPG flagship company CESC Ltd on Friday unveiled its plan to set up a 2,000 MW power generation plant at Pirpainti near Bha ...
Saturday, 25 July 09
HUANENG EYES MAJORITY STAKE IN PT BERAU COAL
CCTV reported that, China's largest publicly traded power company has submitted a bid for controlling stake in Indonesia's fifth largest coal mine ...
Saturday, 25 July 09
ADANI POWER TO IMPORT COAL FOR MUNDRA PLANT
BL reported that more than 50% of the coal requirement for Adani Power’s 4,620 MW Mundra plant will have to be imported from Indonesia though ...
Friday, 24 July 09
INDONESIAN COAL NEWS - UPDATE
Income from tax slow
Since the economic crisis in October 2008 until now, tax from the general mining sector is slow. According to the Director Gene ...
Friday, 24 July 09
S.AFRICA JAN-JUNE EXPORTS TO ASIA AROUND 1.4 MLN T
* China takes 140-150,000 tonnes
* S.Korea imports zero
* Hong Kong utilites buy S.African coal
South African coal exports to Asia excluding India a ...
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- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- PTC India Limited - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- The University of Queensland
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- MS Steel International - UAE
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- White Energy Company Limited
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Planning Commission, India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Australian Coal Association
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
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