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Thursday, 02 July 09
PETCOKE BOOMS AS CEMENT MAKERS TRY TO REPLACE COAL
* Cement makers led by Asia chase petcoke to replace coal
* Petcoke prices up $10/T Feb-Jun, set to rise further
* Domestic U.S. petcoke demand may cut exports from Q3
Cement makers worldwide are buying petroleum coke or petcoke wherever possible to replace more expensive steam coal as a fuel and raw material, cement industry sources and traders say.
As a result petcoke prices have risen $10.00 a tonne to $35.00 during the past month and are likely to reach parity with coal prices later in the year.
"What we're seeing worldwide is an overall reduction in demand for cement with some spots improving, but demand for petcoke is still pretty good because of reduced production and because petcoke prices are still attractive compared to coal," said Bill Day, spokesman for refiner Valero, the largest petcoke producer in the United States.
Total global demand for cement has fallen due to the economic slowdown but there are pockets of continued strong demand such as China and India.
Even where cement demand has fallen in Europe, cement makers are trying to replace coal with cheaper petcoke.
"Definitely for the past six months and noticeably for the past three months there has been a push in Europe for cement plants to take more petcoke, if they can get it," said a senior cement source who asked not to be named.
"They are taking petcoke mostly on long-term contracts but the spot price is attractive at $30.00-$35.00 a tonne FOB. Because of petcoke's higher energy content it works out cheaper than coal even at the same price per tonne, but there is little spot to buy," he said.
At FOB prices of around $35.00 FOB U.S. Gulf with freight of $45.00-$55.00 the delivered cost of petcoke is higher than coal on the face of it but the real cost due to petcoke's energy content is lower, traders said.
Up to 2004 cement makers and many European power plants were taking as much petcoke as they could instead of coal on grounds of price, despite petcoke's high sulphur content.
PARITY
Sharply increased petcoke prices due to strong domestic demand in 2007 made spot petcoke uncompetitive against coal. This scenario is likely to be repeated later this year because U.S. government fiscal stimulus packages including road-building programmes will boost demand for petcoke to make both asphalt and concrete, cement sources and traders said.
But petcoke prices have been rising since February and are set to reach parity with steam coal prices by Q3 because domestic U.S. demand is increasing at the same time as supply of the heavy, high-sulphur crude oil used to make petcoke is shrinking, they said.
Petcoke typically has higher energy content than steam coal, often 7,500 kilocalories per kilogramme (kcal/kg) compared with around 5,700-6,000 kcal/kg for steam coal. This makes it cheaper to ship and to burn than coal.
Petcoke's sulphur content is usually much higher at 1.5 - 3.00 percent or more, compared to 1.00 percent or less for coal.
"European cement makers would like to be able to build some inventories of petcoke now because they fear prices will rise sharply but they are simply not allowed to tie up cash in stocks," the cement source said.
Cement demand in Southern Europe particularly Spain, Portugal, Greece and Italy has plunged due to depression in construction. Cement makers are still producing at lower rates and while their total energy demand has dropped, they have taken the same or more petcoke and cut back other fuels such as coal, cement sources said.
"There is huge demand for petcoke in India, while it continues to be competitive with coal. But there is less available now than three months ago," an Indian trader said.
Source: Reuter (http://in.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idINL109243920090701?sp=true)
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Thursday, 06 August 09
CHINA JULY COAL IMPORTS AT 9.5 MLN T, DEMAND FIRM
* Coal imports at key ports in July 2.8 times year-ago levels
* July coal imports down nearly 40 percent from June
* China still buying overseas c ...
Thursday, 06 August 09
CASES FILED AGAINST ESSAR ALGOMA OVER TERMINATED COAL SHIPMENTS
Steel Guru reported that, It is reported that units of International Coal Group Inc and Arch Coal Inc have filed federal lawsuits in the same court ...
Thursday, 06 August 09
COMPULSORY MINE RECLAMATION PROPOSED FOR A MINING'S LIFETIME
Tambang reported that, A data from the Forestry Ministry showed that almost 65 percent of mining activities operated under contract of work, c ...
Thursday, 06 August 09
MINING PERMITS FOR THOSE COMMITTED TO SMELTER DEVELOPMENT ONLY
Tambang reported tht, Concrete and tangible endeavors are key to guarantee the attainment of added value from mining sector. The Indonesian Ministry ...
Thursday, 06 August 09
PRESS RELEASE - CZECH COAL CONTESTS THE J&T AND IPO MERGER
Prague, 3 August 2009 - The Czech Coal Group filed today objections to the proposed merger of the J&T Group and International Power Opatovice (I ...
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- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Australian Coal Association
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- The University of Queensland
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- PTC India Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
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