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Sunday, 26 August 12
SOUTH AFRICAN COAL OVERVIEW
South Africa's indigenous energy resource base is dominated by coal.
Internationally, coal is the most widely used primary fuel, accounting for about 36 percent of the total fuel consumption of the world's electricity production. About 77 percent of South Africa's primary energy needs are provided by coal. This is unlikely to change significantly in the next two decades owing to the relative lack of suitable alternatives to coal as an energy source. Many of the deposits can be exploited at extremely favourable costs and, as a result, a large coal-mining industry has developed.
In addition to the extensive use of coal in the domestic economy, about 28 percent of South Africa's production is exported, mainly through the Richards Bay Coal Terminal, making South Africa the fourth-largest coal exporting country in the world.
South Africa's coal is obtained from collieries that range from among the largest in the world to small-scale producers. As a result of new entrants, operating collieries increased to 64 during 2004. Of these, a relatively small number of large-scale producers supply coal primarily to electricity and synthetic fuel producers.
About 51 percent of South African coal mining is done underground and about 49 percent is produced by open-cast methods. The coal-mining industry is highly concentrated with five companies accounting for 85 percent of saleable coal production.
These companies are:
. Ingwe Collieries Limited, a BHP Billiton subsidiary;
. Anglo Coal;
. Sasol;
. Eyesizwe; and
. Kumba Resources Limited, accounting for 85 percent of the saleable coal production.
Production is concentrated in large mines, with 11 mines accounting for 70 percent of the output. South African coal for local electricity production is among the cheapest in the world. The beneficiation of coal, particularly for export, results in more than 65Mt of coal discards being produced every year.
About 21 percent of the run-of-mine coal produced is exported, and 21 percent is used locally (excluding power-station coal). The rest is not saleable and is discarded.
The remainder of South Africa's coal production feeds the various local industries:
. 62 percent is used for electricity generation;
. 23 percent for petrochemical industries (Sasol);
. 8 percent for general industry;
. 4 percent for the metallurgical industry (Mittal); and
. 4 percent is purchased by merchants and sold locally or exported.
The key role played by South Africa's coal reserves in the economy is illustrated by the fact that Eskom ranks first in the world as a steam coal user and seventh as an electricity generator. Sasol is the largest coal-to-chemicals producer.
By international standards, South Africa's coal deposits are relatively shallow with thick seams, which make them easier and, usually, cheaper to mine. At the present production rate, there should be more than 50 years of coal supply left.
Source: Department of Energy, Republic of South Africa
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Tuesday, 03 July 12
DRY BULK MARKET INCHED FORWARD AT THE START OF THE WEEK - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market inched forward at the beginning of the new week, prior to the US holidays regarding the celebration of the 4th of July, which is ...
Monday, 02 July 12
ORPHEUS STRENGTHENS REVENUE STREAM WITH NEW ROYALTY AGREEMENT AT THE B2 COAL PROJECT
Orpheus Energy (ASX:OEG) is pleased to advise that it has executed a life of mine Royalty Agreement with Indonesian mining contractor PT Debbia Mini ...
Monday, 02 July 12
DRY BULK DEMAND TO RISE TO 3.6 BILLION TONNES IN 2012, BUT NEW BUILDING DELIVERIES ARE
In its latest analysis on the dry bulk market fundamentals, DVB Bank said that dry bulk cargo demand is forecast to rise to approximately 3.6 billio ...
Sunday, 01 July 12
AUSTRALIAS CARBON TAX - SUNIL K KUMBHAT
COALspot.com - Climate Change
Climate change and global warming have now become buzzwords the world over. The disastrous consequences for global ...
Sunday, 01 July 12
DSP OF SGX ASIACLEAR OTC COAL SWAP'S THIS WEEKS MOVEMENTS SLIGHTLY POSITIVE
COALspot.com - SGX AsiaClear OTC Coal Swaps have recovered slightly this week and Q4 deliveries are also showing positive direction.
SGX’s ...
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- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- The University of Queensland
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Economic Council, Georgia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
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