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Sunday, 26 August 12
SOUTH AFRICAN COAL OVERVIEW
South Africa's indigenous energy resource base is dominated by coal.
Internationally, coal is the most widely used primary fuel, accounting for about 36 percent of the total fuel consumption of the world's electricity production. About 77 percent of South Africa's primary energy needs are provided by coal. This is unlikely to change significantly in the next two decades owing to the relative lack of suitable alternatives to coal as an energy source. Many of the deposits can be exploited at extremely favourable costs and, as a result, a large coal-mining industry has developed.
In addition to the extensive use of coal in the domestic economy, about 28 percent of South Africa's production is exported, mainly through the Richards Bay Coal Terminal, making South Africa the fourth-largest coal exporting country in the world.
South Africa's coal is obtained from collieries that range from among the largest in the world to small-scale producers. As a result of new entrants, operating collieries increased to 64 during 2004. Of these, a relatively small number of large-scale producers supply coal primarily to electricity and synthetic fuel producers.
About 51 percent of South African coal mining is done underground and about 49 percent is produced by open-cast methods. The coal-mining industry is highly concentrated with five companies accounting for 85 percent of saleable coal production.
These companies are:
. Ingwe Collieries Limited, a BHP Billiton subsidiary;
. Anglo Coal;
. Sasol;
. Eyesizwe; and
. Kumba Resources Limited, accounting for 85 percent of the saleable coal production.
Production is concentrated in large mines, with 11 mines accounting for 70 percent of the output. South African coal for local electricity production is among the cheapest in the world. The beneficiation of coal, particularly for export, results in more than 65Mt of coal discards being produced every year.
About 21 percent of the run-of-mine coal produced is exported, and 21 percent is used locally (excluding power-station coal). The rest is not saleable and is discarded.
The remainder of South Africa's coal production feeds the various local industries:
. 62 percent is used for electricity generation;
. 23 percent for petrochemical industries (Sasol);
. 8 percent for general industry;
. 4 percent for the metallurgical industry (Mittal); and
. 4 percent is purchased by merchants and sold locally or exported.
The key role played by South Africa's coal reserves in the economy is illustrated by the fact that Eskom ranks first in the world as a steam coal user and seventh as an electricity generator. Sasol is the largest coal-to-chemicals producer.
By international standards, South Africa's coal deposits are relatively shallow with thick seams, which make them easier and, usually, cheaper to mine. At the present production rate, there should be more than 50 years of coal supply left.
Source: Department of Energy, Republic of South Africa
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Thursday, 01 November 12
SOUTH KOREAN POWER UTILITY EWP TO PURCHASE 670,000 MT OF COAL FOR JAN - FEB 2013 DELIVERY
COALspot.com: Korea East-West Power Co. Ltd. on behalf of Korea South-East Power Co. Ltd., Korea Southern Power Co. Ltd., Korea Midland Power Co. Lt ...
Thursday, 01 November 12
KOMIPO LOOKING FOR 440,000 MT OF 4600 KCAL/KG NAR COAL FOR BORYEONG POWER PLANT
COALspot.com - Korea Midland Power Co. Ltd.(KOMIPO) is inviting bids from coal producers, marketing companies or traders to supply of 440,000 Metric ...
Thursday, 01 November 12
CAPESIZE RATES FALL, DRY BULK MARKET RETREATS - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
It was another lackluster session yesterday in the dry bulk markets, with the industry's benchmark, the BDI (Baltic Dry Index) retreating by 1.63 p ...
Thursday, 01 November 12
HANDY : WCI-CHINA RATES ARE AT AROUND USD 5,000 AND ECI-CHINA AROUND USD 4000 - FEARNLEYS AS
Handy
The Atlantic market remains quiet due to a lack of cargoes and an increased supply of ships. Rates from the Continent to east Med were around ...
Tuesday, 30 October 12
COAL PRODUCTION TO RISE BY FIVE PERCENT IN 2013 - TEMPO INTERACTIVE
TEMPO Interactive reported that, Indonesian Coal Mining Association (APBI) chairman Bob Kamandanu has estimated that Indonesian coal production will ...
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- The University of Queensland
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Planning Commission, India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- PTC India Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
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