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Tuesday, 07 August 12
THE JAKARTA POST EDITORIAL: REVISITING THE MINING LAW
The Jakarta post, one of the leading English news paper in Indonesia writes in its editorial today, what the domestic and foreign investors had dreaded after the 2009 Mining and Coal law was enacted after more than three years of squabbling in the House of Representatives, has taken place.
The combination of inadequate institutional capacity, greed and corruption has resulted in the issuance of thousands of overlapping mining permits which contravened other laws, especially those regarding forestry and the environment.
The philosophy of the law was politically welcomed because the legislation devolves the authority for awarding mining licenses, outside oil and natural gas, to regional administrations (mostly regents). That was considered the best way of ensuring that natural resources are managed to serve the best interests of the local people.
Politicians in the House imagined the new legislation would better serve national interests, as it limits areas of exploration to 100,000 hectares, and cuts the validity of mining operations from a maximum of 70 years to 20, with two possible 10-year extensions.
Mining firms were expected to be more responsible, because, different from a contract of work, which integrates permits for all stages of mining operations, the new law requires companies to seek separate permits for each phase of mining activity – from exploration to feasibility studies and construction of production facilities. Mining firms must also process all mining products locally into metal starting in 2014.
But as more than 5,000 legally-flawed mining permits have been issued, many now question whether the decentralization of mining permits, mostly to regents, is in compliance with the 33rd article of the Constitution, which stipulates that the land, the waters and the natural resources within shall be under the powers of the state and shall be used to the greatest benefit of the people.
The shorter mining permits seem to have prompted reckless over-exploitation of resources, as can be seen in the exponential increase in unprocessed mineral exports over the past two years: nickel ore exports rose eightfold to 33 million tons in 2011, iron ore sevenfold to 13 million tons, copper more than tenfold to 14 million tons and bauxite fivefold to 40 million tons.
What makes everything even more murky, and causes legal black holes, are two contradictory provisions in the new law. One of them states that the sanctity of contracts of work in mining issued before the new law will be fully honored, but another provision stipulates that such pre-existing contracts must be adjusted to the provisions of the new law.
The Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry is now reviewing more than 5,000 legally defective mining permits, and has forced mining companies to be more serious in processing their minerals or metals locally by imposing export taxes on unprocessed mineral exports.
Such a piece-meal solution, let alone the issuance of ill-thought policy instruments as the surcharge on unprocessed mineral exports, is not effective in addressing the imbroglio that has been gripping the mining industry over the past three years.
The problem is that the central government itself took almost two years to prepare all the derivative regulations to implement the 2009 mining law. Hence, the law has been in full-fledged enforcement for only about two years now, while the implementation of many of its provisions on processing industry require more than three years of preparation and five years for construction.
In fact, it will take more than three years to increase the technical competence of district or regency administrations to enforce the law, and much longer for firms to plan and build smelters, which requires a huge amount of low-cost energy to be feasible.
It is thus a matter of urgency that the central government, regional mining chiefs and mining companies, sit down for an overall review of the mining law and make whatever adjustments are needed to make it politically and commercially enforceable.
Source: The Jakarta Post
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Tuesday, 17 January 23
CHINA'S SHANXI TARGETS 2023 COAL PRODUCTION OF NEARLY 1.37B TONS - XINHUA
China’s coal-rich province of Shanxi has set a coal production target of nearly 1.37 billion metric tons for 2023, according to a government ...
Tuesday, 17 January 23
MARKET INSIGHT - INTERMODAL
Rumor has it that the New Year has come, to set the pace in, for Russia to continue hostilities against Ukraine. Ten months on the go, into Russia& ...
Tuesday, 17 January 23
INDONESIA IS ACCOUNTING FOR 32.3% OF THE GLOBAL SEABORNE COAL MARKET IN 2022 - BENCHERO COSTA
After a slow start in the first quarter, global coal trade has really picked up pace last year, and is now fully back to pre-Covid levels, Benchero ...
Tuesday, 10 January 23
INDONESIAN HBA IS SEEING A SPIKE IN JANUARY 2023 INSTEAD OF A SIGNIFICANT FALL IN DECEMBER 2022
COALspot.com: Indonesian Coal Price Reference up 8.43% in January 2023.
HBA is seeing a dramatic spike in January 2023 i ...
Sunday, 08 January 23
INDIAN COAL POWER PLANTS SHOULD BE COMPENSATED FOR 2022 FORCED GENERATION – REGULATOR : REUTERS
Indian power plants that rely on imported coal should be fully compensated when forced to supply electricity, the country’s power regulator s ...
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- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- The University of Queensland
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Parliament of New Zealand
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Planning Commission, India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
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