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Thursday, 05 April 12
COAL EXPORT TAX: MATTER OF CONCERN FOR INDIA - SUNIL K KUMBHAT
COALspot.com - Since the issuance of Indonesian Mining law in 2009, miners have increased their activities in exploring , exploiting and exporting all types of minerals,specially Black Gold –Coal.
In order to regulate the mining sector , the Goverment of Indonesia has announced a series of new mining regulations, including a ban on exports of some unprocessed metals and low-grade Coal from 2014 , which is designed to spur investment in mineral processing .The proposed ban on exports of coal under the 5,700-kcal/kg from Jan 2014 will change the dynamics of the global thermal coal market, which has seen spiralling demand from China and India. Such a ban will have a substantial impact on the thermal coal market, as large amounts of low-quality coal from Indonesia are exported to India and China.
Another Goverment regulation known as GR 24 of 2012 ( Amendment of GR 23 of 2010 ), signed by President of Indonesia on Feb. 21,2012 stipulates that foreign shareholders/ Companies must gradually divest 51 percent of their shares in local mining companies to local investors after the fifth year of commercial production and complete the divestment by the 10th year of production. The divestment regulation resulted from a revision to a earlier GR 23 of 2010 that required foreign shareholders in local mineral and coal mining companies to divest 20 percent of their holdings.
In a latest move The Goverment of Indonesia now plans to impose a tax of 25% on export of coal and base metals during the current year, and increase it to 50% in 2013. The step is to boost investment in the downstream industry of metal and mining sectors. It is also expected to restrict the exports of mineral and ore metal shipment.The date of implementing the regulation and calculating the Export tax is yet to announced.
Indonesian Government is capitalizing on the mining boom driven by high demand of thermal Coal from China and India . Inspite of series of Taxes , the proposed Export tax is designed to restrict the production and also share profit on the minerals being mined. Coal prices are increasing due to huge requirement and inadequate global production capacity. Govt of Indonesia is encashing the Global situation of demand and supply .Coal will remain hot commodity and Indonesia as heart of Coal Boom.
If the proposed tax is implemented , it is definitely cause of serious concern , particularly for Indian buyers. India is a major buyer of Indonesian thermal coal, along with are China, South Korea, Japan .This is a wake-up call for all the foreign miners operating in Indonesia specially for Coal, that gone are the days of soft and flexible regulations.It is also wake up call for country like India that slow environmental ,forestery clearances and land acquisition issues ,if not sorted out will led to stagnating coal production in India which will resultinto increased dependence on imports, specially from Indnonesia , Australia and south Africa.
Never before India has such a high demand for coal, so also environmental consciousness been so high. Both are legitimate & serious issues but the solution is not to clamp down on coal production. India’s soaring energy need is vital for its industrial growth.
The magnitude of growth in power generation in India will necessarily mean that coal demand will remain very strong. Coal will remain life line for Indian economy for coming many decades till identifying an alternative source that can match coal in its accessibility, availability and affordability in the context of scale of capacity addition required in India.
As the situation stands today, India could become the world’s biggest thermal coal importer by 2015 and Indonesia would be one of the Countries to take care of bulk of coal requirement.
India is today one of the fastest growing economies and also has a shortage of power supply. Indonesia is one of the countries with huge natural resources and exporting thermal coal to many countries for use in power plants for generating energy but it is paradoxical that Indonesia is short of energy. Many Indian companies are capable of sharing power technology and setting up mega power plants in Indonesia
Indonesian private companies can buy equity stakes in India’s power plants in exchange for long-term coal supply. Since India is today one of the fastest growing economies and also has a shortage of power supply then such deals can be beneficial to both parties.
Indonesia requires huge investment from foreign investors in infrastructure, Power Generation, Oil & Gas exploration, telecom sector, Port and Rapid transport system. So it is essential to have transparency in all regulations, legal system and improvement in corporate Governance. Indonesia's mining industry is undergoing a regulatory overhaul which may weaken the operating health and financial performance of many domestic mining companies.
Besides increased operating uncertainty, the new regulations of recent past & proposed may also make the mining industry less attractive to foreign investors. Foreign investor is likly to seriouly question the Safety and Security of their investment in mining sector considering the regulations of the recent past. Lack of transparency in the legal process and the risk of regulatory duplication and inconsistencies will continue to act as deterrents to substantial investment ,specially foreign direct investments (FDI).
As the situation stands today next couple of years shall be very challening for foreign companies operating in Mining sector in Indonesia.
The present proposed tax would hit the profits of both domestic and foreign-owned companies and would heavily raise costs for importers.
The market analysts and experts in mining sector are skeptical about all the mining regulations and plans announced in recent past.
By: Sunil K Kumbhat , Jodhpur (Rajasthan) India
Views expressed herein are personal views of the author and not that of COALspot.com.
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Friday, 18 May 12
EXPORT TAX WILL ERODE PROFITS, INDONESIAN COAL EXEC COMPLAINS - THE JAKARTA GLOBE
The Jakarta Globe reported that, A 20 percent export duty the government has imposed on 14 mineral ore products will not only take a toll on mining ...
Friday, 18 May 12
KOREA EAST WEST POWER LOOKING FOR TOTAL 2.6 MILLION TONS OF 4600 NAR COAL AT FIXED PRICE FOR 5 YEARS
COALspot.com - Korea East West Power Co., Ltd is inviting bids to supply of 520,000 Metric Tons (per annum) of minimum 4,600 kcal/kg coal of N ...
Friday, 18 May 12
NICKEL ORE CARGOES ARE NOT SEEN IN MARKET ANYMORE DUE TO ON-GOING INDONESIAN BAN - FEARNLEYS AS
Handy
The market remained variable.
Fronthaul voyages both from Baltic and Black Sea paid over USD 18k/day. From USG to Cont tonnage would get ...
Thursday, 17 May 12
COAL MINERS OPPOSE EXPORT TAX, SUGGEST OUTPUT QUOTA - THE JAKARTA POST
The Jakarta Post reported that, coal miners have suggested that the government apply a production quota instead of implementing an export tax in ord ...
Thursday, 17 May 12
DRY BULK MARKET STILL LOOKING FOR NEW DIRECTION - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market has kept on moving sideways during this week, with the mixed performance across all segments. Yesterday, the industry’s be ...
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- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- The University of Queensland
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Australian Coal Association
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
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