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Thursday, 05 April 12
COAL EXPORT TAX: MATTER OF CONCERN FOR INDIA - SUNIL K KUMBHAT
COALspot.com - Since the issuance of Indonesian Mining law in 2009, miners have increased their activities in exploring , exploiting and exporting all types of minerals,specially Black Gold –Coal.
In order to regulate the mining sector , the Goverment of Indonesia has announced a series of new mining regulations, including a ban on exports of some unprocessed metals and low-grade Coal from 2014 , which is designed to spur investment in mineral processing .The proposed ban on exports of coal under the 5,700-kcal/kg from Jan 2014 will change the dynamics of the global thermal coal market, which has seen spiralling demand from China and India. Such a ban will have a substantial impact on the thermal coal market, as large amounts of low-quality coal from Indonesia are exported to India and China.
Another Goverment regulation known as GR 24 of 2012 ( Amendment of GR 23 of 2010 ), signed by President of Indonesia on Feb. 21,2012 stipulates that foreign shareholders/ Companies must gradually divest 51 percent of their shares in local mining companies to local investors after the fifth year of commercial production and complete the divestment by the 10th year of production. The divestment regulation resulted from a revision to a earlier GR 23 of 2010 that required foreign shareholders in local mineral and coal mining companies to divest 20 percent of their holdings.
In a latest move The Goverment of Indonesia now plans to impose a tax of 25% on export of coal and base metals during the current year, and increase it to 50% in 2013. The step is to boost investment in the downstream industry of metal and mining sectors. It is also expected to restrict the exports of mineral and ore metal shipment.The date of implementing the regulation and calculating the Export tax is yet to announced.
Indonesian Government is capitalizing on the mining boom driven by high demand of thermal Coal from China and India . Inspite of series of Taxes , the proposed Export tax is designed to restrict the production and also share profit on the minerals being mined. Coal prices are increasing due to huge requirement and inadequate global production capacity. Govt of Indonesia is encashing the Global situation of demand and supply .Coal will remain hot commodity and Indonesia as heart of Coal Boom.
If the proposed tax is implemented , it is definitely cause of serious concern , particularly for Indian buyers. India is a major buyer of Indonesian thermal coal, along with are China, South Korea, Japan .This is a wake-up call for all the foreign miners operating in Indonesia specially for Coal, that gone are the days of soft and flexible regulations.It is also wake up call for country like India that slow environmental ,forestery clearances and land acquisition issues ,if not sorted out will led to stagnating coal production in India which will resultinto increased dependence on imports, specially from Indnonesia , Australia and south Africa.
Never before India has such a high demand for coal, so also environmental consciousness been so high. Both are legitimate & serious issues but the solution is not to clamp down on coal production. India’s soaring energy need is vital for its industrial growth.
The magnitude of growth in power generation in India will necessarily mean that coal demand will remain very strong. Coal will remain life line for Indian economy for coming many decades till identifying an alternative source that can match coal in its accessibility, availability and affordability in the context of scale of capacity addition required in India.
As the situation stands today, India could become the world’s biggest thermal coal importer by 2015 and Indonesia would be one of the Countries to take care of bulk of coal requirement.
India is today one of the fastest growing economies and also has a shortage of power supply. Indonesia is one of the countries with huge natural resources and exporting thermal coal to many countries for use in power plants for generating energy but it is paradoxical that Indonesia is short of energy. Many Indian companies are capable of sharing power technology and setting up mega power plants in Indonesia
Indonesian private companies can buy equity stakes in India’s power plants in exchange for long-term coal supply. Since India is today one of the fastest growing economies and also has a shortage of power supply then such deals can be beneficial to both parties.
Indonesia requires huge investment from foreign investors in infrastructure, Power Generation, Oil & Gas exploration, telecom sector, Port and Rapid transport system. So it is essential to have transparency in all regulations, legal system and improvement in corporate Governance. Indonesia's mining industry is undergoing a regulatory overhaul which may weaken the operating health and financial performance of many domestic mining companies.
Besides increased operating uncertainty, the new regulations of recent past & proposed may also make the mining industry less attractive to foreign investors. Foreign investor is likly to seriouly question the Safety and Security of their investment in mining sector considering the regulations of the recent past. Lack of transparency in the legal process and the risk of regulatory duplication and inconsistencies will continue to act as deterrents to substantial investment ,specially foreign direct investments (FDI).
As the situation stands today next couple of years shall be very challening for foreign companies operating in Mining sector in Indonesia.
The present proposed tax would hit the profits of both domestic and foreign-owned companies and would heavily raise costs for importers.
The market analysts and experts in mining sector are skeptical about all the mining regulations and plans announced in recent past.
By: Sunil K Kumbhat , Jodhpur (Rajasthan) India
Views expressed herein are personal views of the author and not that of COALspot.com.
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Friday, 18 May 12
EXPORT TAX WILL ERODE PROFITS, INDONESIAN COAL EXEC COMPLAINS - THE JAKARTA GLOBE
The Jakarta Globe reported that, A 20 percent export duty the government has imposed on 14 mineral ore products will not only take a toll on mining ...
Friday, 18 May 12
KOREA EAST WEST POWER LOOKING FOR TOTAL 2.6 MILLION TONS OF 4600 NAR COAL AT FIXED PRICE FOR 5 YEARS
COALspot.com - Korea East West Power Co., Ltd is inviting bids to supply of 520,000 Metric Tons (per annum) of minimum 4,600 kcal/kg coal of N ...
Friday, 18 May 12
NICKEL ORE CARGOES ARE NOT SEEN IN MARKET ANYMORE DUE TO ON-GOING INDONESIAN BAN - FEARNLEYS AS
Handy
The market remained variable.
Fronthaul voyages both from Baltic and Black Sea paid over USD 18k/day. From USG to Cont tonnage would get ...
Thursday, 17 May 12
COAL MINERS OPPOSE EXPORT TAX, SUGGEST OUTPUT QUOTA - THE JAKARTA POST
The Jakarta Post reported that, coal miners have suggested that the government apply a production quota instead of implementing an export tax in ord ...
Thursday, 17 May 12
DRY BULK MARKET STILL LOOKING FOR NEW DIRECTION - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market has kept on moving sideways during this week, with the mixed performance across all segments. Yesterday, the industry’s be ...
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- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Australian Coal Association
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- The University of Queensland
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- PTC India Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- White Energy Company Limited
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
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