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Saturday, 24 March 12
AUSTRALIA'S MINERAL TAX : BENCHMARK FOR OTHER COUNTRIES - SUNIL K KUMBHAT
COALspot.com - Natural resources rich counties like Australia , Indonesia , South Africa , Brazil etc are going through a spectacular resources boom. Australia and Indonesia are such big winner in the resources boom that economies the world over are currently experiencing.
Almost everywhere on the Australian continent -- the ground is barren on the surface but venture a little deeper ,it turns out to be blessed with everything precious the earth has to offer, and Australia is supplying the entire world with these treasures.
Australia explore & exploit more coal and iron ore -- the key raw materials for industrial society -- than any other country. Nowhere else in the world are comparable amounts of bauxite and titanium ore extracted. Australian corporations are the worldwide leaders when it comes to the extraction of industrial diamonds too. And no other country has more reserves of nickel, cadmium or lead.
Australian Government is capitalizing on the mining boom driven by high demand from China and India for raw materials and introduced a 30 per cent tax called Minerals Resource Rent Tax (MRRT) on iron ore and coal mining profits . It is designed to replace the confusing array of royalties that mining companies presently pay to the states , which vary depending on the minerals being mined. Mine product prices are increasing year after year due to huge requirement and inadequate global production capacity. This has resulted into a huge difference between the cost of minerals extracting and price at which they are being sold.
Instead of an overall tax at 40 per cent as proposed earlier, the new MRRT is 30 per cent, but the effective rate may work out closer to 22.5 per cent, considering deductions on royalties paid to State governments.
Coal and iron ore miners will now have three taxation regimes: company income tax, ad valorem mine production royalties and now a new resource rent tax on profits that will be calculated quite differently to the other two.
The government intend to use collected taxes towards funding infrastructure, pensions ,tax cuts for small businesses and distributing the benefits of tax collection to other segments of the economy. The government also wants to use the new revenue to reduce the Australian corporate tax rate from 30 per cent to 29 per cent.
Australia’s 30 per cent tax on mining "super profits" will now be a benchmark for other countries weighing higher levies,
The boom in mining sector kept Australia out of recession during the global financial crisis. . Other then mining sector , are struggling against a strong Australian dollar and shortages of skilled labor as big mining wages lure away workers. Many small emerging miners are feeling that MRRT is unfair, narrowly based, complex, inefficient and will reduce investment and future jobs in the Australian mining industry.
The government expects that the new tax will raise 3.7 billion Australian dollars ($3.9 billion (U.S.) in the fiscal year starting July 1 from mining giants including BHP Billiton, Rio Tinto and Xstrata. The tax will only apply to iron ore and coal mining.
Australia is reaping the benefits of the Chinese-driven mining boom and so were its major mining conglomerates, including Fortes cue Metals Groups, Rio Tinto, Xstrata and BHP Billiton.
For a long time, Australia has depended on China's hunger for mineral resources to feed its own finances, but after it cut its annual growth target to below 8% during this month, for the first time in a decade, the world's second largest economy is expected to lose its appetite.
China is also looking to slash its reliance on Australia's resources and has announced plans to secure 40% of its iron ore imports from other overseas mines by 2015.
China, as with other Asian countries, is looking to diversify their investments into mining regions in Africa and Latin America, and has already invested millions into Canadian mining companies seeking to build new mines. Tax collection which Australia is planning thru MRRT will greatly depend on bilateral trade between Australia and China.
Whatever the outcome for Australia and China's relationship, it seems, for now, they can't live without each other. China's growth may be slowing, but it is still expected to continue its major role as an importer and exporter, and Australia, with its growing coal and iron ore-production, may be too strong a supplier to ignore.
By : Sunil K Kumbhat , Jodhpur (Rajasthan) India
Views expressed herein are personal views of the author and not that of COALspot.com.
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Sunday, 17 June 12
S7 & S8 ROUTES ARE LIKELY TO BE SOFT NEXT WEEK - VISTAAR
COALspot.com - The BDI gained some increase after continues fall for several weeks.
The BDI increased by 47 points (up by 5.36 pct) closing at 92 ...
Saturday, 16 June 12
INDONESIAN SUB-BITUMINOUS COAL & CFR SOUTH CHINA COAL CONTRACT SWAPS ARE UNDER PRESSURE
COALspot.com - Indonesian sub-bituminous coal swaps and CFR South China coal contracts for July deliveries seems to be under pressure this week.&nbs ...
Friday, 15 June 12
CAPESIZE - THE LEVELS THAT DID FIX ARE DOWN W-O-W LEVELS - FEARNLEYS
Handy
Another slow-moving market with rates hovering at same level as last week. US Gulf positions fixed USD 25,000 for trips to Cont/Passero and S ...
Thursday, 14 June 12
SMALLER DRY BULK CARRIERS LIKELY TO FACE MORE CHALLENGES; DEMOLITION ACTIVITY SET FOR RECORD YEAR - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
In its latest update on the dry bulk markets, BIMCO said that China is partly “failing to deliver” on raw material imports that can affe ...
Wednesday, 13 June 12
LOW COAL PRICES COULD CHANGE SUPPLY SIDE DYNAMICS - FITCH RATINGS
Fitch Ratings believes that the weakness seen in thermal coal prices in recent months should reverse once demand from major importers recovers, alth ...
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- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
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- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
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- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
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- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
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- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
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- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
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- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
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- Economic Council, Georgia
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- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
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- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
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- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
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- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
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- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
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- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
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- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
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- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
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- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
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- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Parliament of New Zealand
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- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
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- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
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- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
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- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
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- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
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- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
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- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
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- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
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- The University of Queensland
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