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Tuesday, 20 March 12
SMALLER DRY BULK VESSELS STILL LEADING DRY BULK MARKET TO HIGHER GROUND - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market has been growing during the past couple of weeks, but contrary to the usual practice, it’s not the larger Capesizes which are leading the market. Instead, it’s the smaller ship types which are offering support to the market and are leading the industry’s benchmark, the BDI (Baltic Dry Index) to higher ground. Yesterday, the BDI was up by 0.57% to 879 points, led by the Panamax market, which rose by 1.96% to 990 points. It was closely followed by the Supramax segment, which saw an increase of 1.26% versus the previous session (963 points), while the Handysize market was also up by 1.18% to 513 points, after plunging to incredible lows.
Still, in a recent note, shipbroker RS Platou, warned that the recent cyclones which have struck the main iron ore shipping facilities of Australia, leading to a shutdown of the country’s leading iron ore exporting port, the Port of Headland, could be negative for fixture activity in the near term.
In any case, the BDI has been trading at near-record lows since the start of the year. the index fell by 44% during 2011, from an average of 2,761 points in 2010, to just 1,548 in 2011. In a recent report, Danish Ship Finance said that “the second half of 2011 saw a temporary spike in the index as Chinese steel producers stockpiled iron ore. In 2012, the Baltic Dry Index began the year with a sharp decline. By the end of February 2012, the daily observations of the index had fallen below 700. The monthly average stood at 703, down 40% year-on-year. Such levels have not been seen since late 2008 when the credit crisis was at its worst. By then, rates dropped because demand more or less evaporated overnight as the credit crisis took its toll on the world economy. Today, however, the low freight rates are mainly weighed down by a large supply of new dry bulk vessels” said the report.
In fact, during 2011, a total of 96 million dwt of new bulk carriers were added to the world’s fleet, while another 2 million dwt were converted from tankers to dry bulk vessels. In total 98 million dwt was added to the Dry Bulk fleet during 2011 (85 million dwt in 2010), an increase of 16% from 2010. The Capesize segment accounted for the largest share of delivered tonnage. 48% of delivered tonnage – or 248 vessels - were Capesizes, according to Danish Ship Finance. This, despite the fact that many owners “scrambled to either cancel or postpone their orders in 2011. In the orderbook as of April 2011 a total of 102 million dwt was still on order for delivery in 2011. By January 2012 a total of 14 million dwt of orders had been cancelled. Another 29 million dwt had had their scheduled delivery postponed into 2012 or beyond. Only 56 million dwt of the April 2011-orderbook scheduled for delivery in 2011 actually reached the oceans in 2011. That is a delivery performance of only 55% since April 2011” said the report.
Some relief was provided through the scrapping activity of older vessels, which took off during the past year, driven primarily by continuously low rates, shorter fixing periods and the incredible inflow of new tonnage. A total of 23 million dwt was scrapped during 2011 (7 million dwt in 2010). That is, 4% of the entire fleet was scrapped in 2011. Scrapping activity was the highest in the Capesize and Handysize segments with 5% and 7% of the respective fleets being scrapped.
“The remarkable levels of postponement and cancellations in combination with the record high scrapping activity helped to curb fleet growth despite the astonishing amount of new tonnage reaching the seas. The fleet grew 14% in 2011 (75 million dwt). That is down from 17% fleet growth in 2010 (78 million dwt), but still more than what was absorbed by demand growth during the same period. By end of December 2011, the total Dry Bulk fleet amounted to 611 million dwt – up by more than 50% since the eve of the financial crisis in 2008” said Danish Ship Finance, providing a clear explanation of the reason freight rates remain subdued since the beginning of the year.
The imbalance between supply and demand is pretty clear. According to Danish Ship Finance, “iron ore trade expanded 8% (99 million tonnes) in 2011 down from 11% growth (126 million tonnes) in 2010. With a total of 1,373 million tonnes of iron ore transported by sea in 2011, iron ore remains the largest seaborne commodity and the largest contributor to total seaborne trade growth in 2011. Growth was mainly driven by Chinese demand. China remains the single most important iron ore importer, accounting for 74% of the entire growth in the iron ore trade in 2011. The corresponding supply of iron ore to feed world demand was mainly driven by an 11% increase (37 million tonnes) in Brazilian iron ore exports followed by Australian exports which was up by 6% (26 million tonnes) in 2011.
Trade in coal and coke grew by 10% (92 million tonnes) in 2011 (fig. 6). This was slightly higher than the growth in 2010 (80 million tonnes) and mainly driven by demand from Asian countries. Particularly India has increased its imports of coal and coke. Indian imports rose by 25% (26 million tonnes) in 2011. But also Japanese imports of steam coal are up again following the devastating tsunami in early 2011. The added demand was mainly fed by an increase in supplies from Indonesia. Indonesian exports of coal and coke were up 14% in 2011 (37 million tonnes). Weather-related disruptions to Australian production of coal and coke in early 2011 meant that exports from Australia grew by a modest 4% (11 million tonnes) in 2011” said the report.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping
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Wednesday, 11 April 12
TWO PERCENT OF IBP CONCESSION CONTAINS 42 MMT OF COAL
COALspot.com - 42.35 million ton of coal found in just 2% of PT Insani Bara Perkasa’s total concession area of 24,477 hectare.
Accord ...
Wednesday, 11 April 12
DRY BULK MARKET STILL SUBDUED, RECOVERY NOT YET SEEN - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market entered the new week after the past days of easter holidays in western countries in a subdued mood. The industry’s benchma ...
Monday, 09 April 12
WEEKLY DRY MARKET OVERVIEW - MARIA BERTZELETOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The first week of April ended with the Baltic Dry Index falling below 950 points, before Catholic Easter, and capesizes showing a modest upturn with ...
Sunday, 08 April 12
CHARTER RATES COULD CONTINUE TO BE SOFT NEXT WEEK - VISTAAR
COALspot.com - The BDI was almost at same levels closing slightly lower by 0.64 pct at 928 points.
The Cape index was up by 6.73 pct closing at ...
Friday, 06 April 12
INDONESIAN HBA FALL TO LOWEST LEVEL SINCE JANUARY 2011
COALspot.com - Indonesian HBA fall to lowest level since January 2011 this month. The monthly coal reference price for coal sales in April fal ...
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- Marubeni Corporation - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- White Energy Company Limited
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Planning Commission, India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- PTC India Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- The University of Queensland
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
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