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Tuesday, 20 March 12
SMALLER DRY BULK VESSELS STILL LEADING DRY BULK MARKET TO HIGHER GROUND - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market has been growing during the past couple of weeks, but contrary to the usual practice, it’s not the larger Capesizes which are leading the market. Instead, it’s the smaller ship types which are offering support to the market and are leading the industry’s benchmark, the BDI (Baltic Dry Index) to higher ground. Yesterday, the BDI was up by 0.57% to 879 points, led by the Panamax market, which rose by 1.96% to 990 points. It was closely followed by the Supramax segment, which saw an increase of 1.26% versus the previous session (963 points), while the Handysize market was also up by 1.18% to 513 points, after plunging to incredible lows.
Still, in a recent note, shipbroker RS Platou, warned that the recent cyclones which have struck the main iron ore shipping facilities of Australia, leading to a shutdown of the country’s leading iron ore exporting port, the Port of Headland, could be negative for fixture activity in the near term.
In any case, the BDI has been trading at near-record lows since the start of the year. the index fell by 44% during 2011, from an average of 2,761 points in 2010, to just 1,548 in 2011. In a recent report, Danish Ship Finance said that “the second half of 2011 saw a temporary spike in the index as Chinese steel producers stockpiled iron ore. In 2012, the Baltic Dry Index began the year with a sharp decline. By the end of February 2012, the daily observations of the index had fallen below 700. The monthly average stood at 703, down 40% year-on-year. Such levels have not been seen since late 2008 when the credit crisis was at its worst. By then, rates dropped because demand more or less evaporated overnight as the credit crisis took its toll on the world economy. Today, however, the low freight rates are mainly weighed down by a large supply of new dry bulk vessels” said the report.
In fact, during 2011, a total of 96 million dwt of new bulk carriers were added to the world’s fleet, while another 2 million dwt were converted from tankers to dry bulk vessels. In total 98 million dwt was added to the Dry Bulk fleet during 2011 (85 million dwt in 2010), an increase of 16% from 2010. The Capesize segment accounted for the largest share of delivered tonnage. 48% of delivered tonnage – or 248 vessels - were Capesizes, according to Danish Ship Finance. This, despite the fact that many owners “scrambled to either cancel or postpone their orders in 2011. In the orderbook as of April 2011 a total of 102 million dwt was still on order for delivery in 2011. By January 2012 a total of 14 million dwt of orders had been cancelled. Another 29 million dwt had had their scheduled delivery postponed into 2012 or beyond. Only 56 million dwt of the April 2011-orderbook scheduled for delivery in 2011 actually reached the oceans in 2011. That is a delivery performance of only 55% since April 2011” said the report.
Some relief was provided through the scrapping activity of older vessels, which took off during the past year, driven primarily by continuously low rates, shorter fixing periods and the incredible inflow of new tonnage. A total of 23 million dwt was scrapped during 2011 (7 million dwt in 2010). That is, 4% of the entire fleet was scrapped in 2011. Scrapping activity was the highest in the Capesize and Handysize segments with 5% and 7% of the respective fleets being scrapped.
“The remarkable levels of postponement and cancellations in combination with the record high scrapping activity helped to curb fleet growth despite the astonishing amount of new tonnage reaching the seas. The fleet grew 14% in 2011 (75 million dwt). That is down from 17% fleet growth in 2010 (78 million dwt), but still more than what was absorbed by demand growth during the same period. By end of December 2011, the total Dry Bulk fleet amounted to 611 million dwt – up by more than 50% since the eve of the financial crisis in 2008” said Danish Ship Finance, providing a clear explanation of the reason freight rates remain subdued since the beginning of the year.
The imbalance between supply and demand is pretty clear. According to Danish Ship Finance, “iron ore trade expanded 8% (99 million tonnes) in 2011 down from 11% growth (126 million tonnes) in 2010. With a total of 1,373 million tonnes of iron ore transported by sea in 2011, iron ore remains the largest seaborne commodity and the largest contributor to total seaborne trade growth in 2011. Growth was mainly driven by Chinese demand. China remains the single most important iron ore importer, accounting for 74% of the entire growth in the iron ore trade in 2011. The corresponding supply of iron ore to feed world demand was mainly driven by an 11% increase (37 million tonnes) in Brazilian iron ore exports followed by Australian exports which was up by 6% (26 million tonnes) in 2011.
Trade in coal and coke grew by 10% (92 million tonnes) in 2011 (fig. 6). This was slightly higher than the growth in 2010 (80 million tonnes) and mainly driven by demand from Asian countries. Particularly India has increased its imports of coal and coke. Indian imports rose by 25% (26 million tonnes) in 2011. But also Japanese imports of steam coal are up again following the devastating tsunami in early 2011. The added demand was mainly fed by an increase in supplies from Indonesia. Indonesian exports of coal and coke were up 14% in 2011 (37 million tonnes). Weather-related disruptions to Australian production of coal and coke in early 2011 meant that exports from Australia grew by a modest 4% (11 million tonnes) in 2011” said the report.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping
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Friday, 18 May 12
EXPORT TAX WILL ERODE PROFITS, INDONESIAN COAL EXEC COMPLAINS - THE JAKARTA GLOBE
The Jakarta Globe reported that, A 20 percent export duty the government has imposed on 14 mineral ore products will not only take a toll on mining ...
Friday, 18 May 12
KOREA EAST WEST POWER LOOKING FOR TOTAL 2.6 MILLION TONS OF 4600 NAR COAL AT FIXED PRICE FOR 5 YEARS
COALspot.com - Korea East West Power Co., Ltd is inviting bids to supply of 520,000 Metric Tons (per annum) of minimum 4,600 kcal/kg coal of N ...
Friday, 18 May 12
NICKEL ORE CARGOES ARE NOT SEEN IN MARKET ANYMORE DUE TO ON-GOING INDONESIAN BAN - FEARNLEYS AS
Handy
The market remained variable.
Fronthaul voyages both from Baltic and Black Sea paid over USD 18k/day. From USG to Cont tonnage would get ...
Thursday, 17 May 12
COAL MINERS OPPOSE EXPORT TAX, SUGGEST OUTPUT QUOTA - THE JAKARTA POST
The Jakarta Post reported that, coal miners have suggested that the government apply a production quota instead of implementing an export tax in ord ...
Thursday, 17 May 12
DRY BULK MARKET STILL LOOKING FOR NEW DIRECTION - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market has kept on moving sideways during this week, with the mixed performance across all segments. Yesterday, the industry’s be ...
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- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Parliament of New Zealand
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
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