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Monday, 27 February 12
WEEKLY DRY MARKET OVERVIEW - MARIA BERTZELETOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The pessimism in the dry market persists with the Baltic Dry Index still trying to find a steady pace of growth and average time charter earnings for all vessel classes floating at significantly lower levels than 2011. The steel market fundamentals have brought very low earnings for all dry bulk carrier vessels, even for smaller ones handies/supras, which were outperforming last year when capesizes and panamaxes were suffering. There are still hopes for improvement in March and onwards since January and February are seasonally weak months with Chinese buying less iron ore due to National Festivities and hefty stockpiles. Inventories at key Chinese steel mills monitored by China’s Iron & Steel Association reached 10.98 million tones by the end of January, the highest since the second half of 2009 and rising 24.5% from early January. CISA said in its monthly Report that it will be difficult for demand to improve significantly during end February to early March and inventories are likely to continue rising.
The world crude steel production for the 59 countries reporting to the World Steel Association was 117 million tonnes (Mt) in January 2012. This is -7.8% lower than January 2011. China’s crude steel production for January 2012 was 52.1 Mt, a decrease of -13% compared to January 2011. Elsewhere in Asia, Japan produced 8.6 Mt of crude steel in January 2012, a decrease of -10.6% compared to the same month last year. South Korea’s crude steel production for January 2012 was 5.1 Mt, -9.6% down compared to January 2011.
Despite the BDI lost again ground by falling every day during last week it finally ended to close in green with an improvement on Friday by earning 12 points from Thursday’s closing. The BDI closed at 717 points by gaining only 1 point from previous week’s closing of 718 points. Overall, all Baltic Dry Indices closed on green apart from panamaxes. There was an upturn in the capesize segment, a downward trend for panamax and a stronger performance in the supramax and handysize segments. The handysize segment showed the largest increase by gaining 16 points from last week, up 4.2% and ending at 395 points with vessel earnings near to $5,900/day in contrast with a 12% decline in the Baltic Panamax Index by loosing 113 points on a weekly basis and ending at 836 points. The BPI has surpassed the 1,000 points mark in mid February, by standing at 1018 points on February 14th, a yearly high level.
For large size vessels, capesizes, which typically transport 150,000 ton cargoes of iron ore and coal, the BCI ended by gaining 43 points on a weekly basis, up by 2.94% standing at 1504 points with a significant bounce back on Friday. Capesize earnings rose to $5,699/day from the yearly low of $5,158 on February 21st with China boosting its cargo demand loadings from Brazil and Australia. According to a London based analyst at derivatives broker Freight Investor Services Ltd there has been clearly some Chinese buying at these low freight levels that is sufficient to move rates up slightly. Prices (TSIPIO62) for iron ore imported into the Chinese city of Tianjin increased for a fifth session, gaining 0.2 percent to $139 a metric ton, according to figures from the Steel Index Ltd.
Spot prices of imported iron ore in China rose on Friday as traders bid up the market, betting on a recovery in domestic steel demand when construction projects resume next month. According to traders, global miner BHP Billiton sold several cargoes this week at prices around $3 more than previous deals. Australian Pilbara iron ore fines with 61.5 percent iron content was quoted at $138-$140 a tonne, cost and freight, up $2 from Thursday, according to Chinese consultancy Umetal. “Some traders are trying to push up the price because they think steel demand would pick up in March when the weather returns better and construction activity resumes in China”, he said. BHP rivals Rio Tinto and Vale were also offering more cargoes on Friday. Iron ore with a 62% content rose 2.1% to $138.70 per tonne on Thursday, its biggest percentage gain since December 21st, according to Steel Index price provider.
Panamax vessels, which usually transport 60,000-70,000 tonne cargoes of coal and grain, experienced severe decline with earnings falling below $7,000/day, when last year were earning around $14,000/day, and the BPI loosing 113 points from last week’s closing, down by 12% and standing at 836 points. The segment is feeling the pain from overcapacity with at least one panamax, kamsarmax or post panamax being delivered into service every day so far this year. Owners in the Atlantic are said to subsidizing their operating expenses as they are not earning enough to cover the cost of bunkers on ballast legs. With all February grain cargoes from east coast South America fixed to ships earlier this month, the vessels being booked at the moment for March loading dates are almost exclusive those ballasting from the Pacific markets.
Supramax vessels, which carry about 25 percent less than Panamaxes, showed healthier levels from a distressed Atlantic status with earnings rising near to panamax levels of about $6,900/day and the BSI gaining 21 points, up by 3.2% from last week’s closing and standing at 662 points. In addition, handysize units gained a sharp increase of 4.2% with the BHSI standing at 395 with earnings rising to $5,980/day, almost 40% lower than previous year when they earning near to $10,000/day.
Even the positive upturn seen during the last week in the freight markets there is still a road ahead for full recovery since the vessels’ glut is still a major threat for the dry bulk market and Chinese iron ore import market sentiment remains fragile with spot iron ore prices dropping on the increase of port stockpiles. The benchmark iron ore price trading was at $140/tonne in recent months from a record high of $180/tonne seen last year. The chief executive officer of Rio Tinto, the second largest supplier of iron ore, sees a period of volatility of six months for the iron ore market before stabilizing.
The steel needs from China and other developing countries are expected to ensure strong commodity demand on the long term, he added. "The world is an uncertain place at the moment and we have seen some softness in China, but demand remains strong," he said.
China alone will require at least another 100 million metric tons of iron ore a year for the next eight years, including 600 million tons in that period to satisfy growth and 200 million to replace the expected exit of high-cost supplies, he said, adding that Rio plans to contribute about a quarter of this additional ore to China.
The move of China to cut banks’ reserve requirements ratio by 0.5% to be effective from February 24th and Vale’s decision to move to spot iron ore pricing may be two positive key developments for the future of dry bulk earnings. Vale has announced that it will sell 80% of its iron ore at spot market pricing, which satisfies Chinese steelmakers by gaining from falling iron ore prices. February has almost ended and BDI has not still managed to break the psychological barrier of 1,000 points mark with earnings for capesize vessels trading at similar levels with handysizes. March may be a healthier month for large size units as Chinese iron ore stockpiles has shown a sense of retreat during the last days of February, by falling less than the record high of 100 mil tones seen almost two weeks ago, and a boosted Chinese cargo buying demand that increased capesize loadings from Australia and Brazil.
Source: Maria Bertzeletou, Hellenic Shipping
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Tuesday, 21 February 12
THREAT ISSUED ON MINERAL FIRMS AS GOVT PLANS EXPORT BAN - THE JAKARTA POST
The Jakarta Post, one of the leading english news papaer in Indonesia reported that, the government has given mineral producers three months to subm ...
Monday, 20 February 12
WEEKLY DRY MARKET OVERVIEW - MARIA BERTZELETOU
The dry market experienced one more disappointing week with tonnage oversupply and limited cargo demand that pushes earnings for shipping players to ...
Monday, 20 February 12
JATENERGY SECURES FIRST 8000-TONNE COAL SALES CONTRACT FOR JONGKANG MINES
8000-tonne contract with Singaporean buyer signed for March delivery
50% down payment due in five working days
Production continues at both Jongka ...
Monday, 20 February 12
DIAN SWASTATIKA ACQUIRES ANDALAN LESTARI - INSIDER STORIES
Insider Stories reported that, PT Dian Swastatika Sentosa Tbk (DSSA), controlled by Fuganto Widjaja, son of Indra Widjaja, reported a 99.83% takeove ...
Monday, 20 February 12
COAL BOOM AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN - SUNIL K KUMBHAT
COALspot.com - The dawn of the 21st century has seen a shift in the world's commercial balance of power, with the dominance of the US, Europe and J ...
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- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Minerals Council of Australia
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- The University of Queensland
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Australian Coal Association
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
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