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Monday, 20 February 12
WEEKLY DRY MARKET OVERVIEW - MARIA BERTZELETOU
The dry market experienced one more disappointing week with tonnage oversupply and limited cargo demand that pushes earnings for shipping players to levels near or below operating expenses. The Baltic Dry Index closed at 717 points on Friday of February 17th, gaining only two points more than the previous week’s closing and it is now standing 55 points above from the historical low level in the last 26 years of 662 points on February 1st. The dry market normally shows a plunge at the beginning of every year as Chinese festivities bring a lull in iron ore buying activity with the BDI finding its pace upon the return from holidays. However, the index now seems that struggles to keep a steady pace of growth since it is still below the psychological barrier of 1,000 points and it is unquestionable if would surpass this level till the end of February. Following its positive upward movement in the previous week by gaining 68 points more on a weekly basis and panamaxes being the best performers, the sentiment is again distrustful with capesize earnings being extremely flat and handysizes showing a stronger resilience this week.
The BHSI showed a 3.5% week-on-week increase in contrast with a 1.8% week-on-week fall in the BPI from its 39.5% remarkable increase in the week ending February 10th. Overall, the BDI showed a minimal rise of 0.2% on a weekly basis by falling for the last three consecutive days of the week and ending to loose 12 points from the high of 729 points at the beginning of the week. Average time charter earnings for all vessel sizes are still floating at low levels, below $10,000/day, with increased worries for a prompt revival before the end of the first quarter of the year. Panamax and supramax vessels seem to have a better outlook to break the barrier of $10,000/day by earning ground from a strong Chinese coal demand, while capesizes may suffer for a longer period of time since the Chinese iron ore buying appetite, the main driver for healthier capesize earnings, is still fragile.
For large size vessels, capesizes, the market was extremely flat with the BCI gaining only 4 points more at the end of the week by closing at 1461 points, up by 0.27% on a weekly basis. The Atlantic market remains particular inactive despite some iron ore activity from Western Australia. W Australia/Qingdao rates is said to have improved only slightly, to $7,70/tonne, compared to $7,60/tonne last week. In the panamax market, the week opened with a degree of optimism with the index surpassing the 1,000 points mark level, but by the end of the week it fell to 949 points, loosing 18 points, down 1.86% from previous week’s closing.
The week ended also negative for supramax owners with a retreat of decline in Atlantic supramax rates and a rise in Pacific from record lows. Owners with tonnage in the European side found almost impossible to consider the ballast option at the prevailing freight rates and bunkering expenses, while owners in the East with tonnage seem to have better chance with rates covering operating expenses. Some reasonable mineral business from Indonesia gave a substance in the segment with the BSI loosing only 4 points from previous week’s closing and ending at 641 points, down by 0.6% week-on-week basis.
The current status of China’s steel market and the high levels of iron ore inventories do not currently support massive iron ore imports enough to lift the BDI above 1,000 points and capesize earnings at the levels of more than $10,000 day.
According to Data from the General Administration of Customs, imports by China, the world’s biggest buyer of the steel making ingredient, fell 7.4% to 59,32 million tons in January from a month earlier due to the Lunar New Year holiday. Even January gives a distorted picture for Chinese buying sentiment due to National Festivities; China’s steel market remains sluggish. The China Iron and Steel Association reported that daily crude steel production averaged 1,67 million tons from January 21 to January 31. This is similar with the average daily production that occurred during January 11 to January 20, but is down significantly from last year’s record of 2,02 mt average daily production that occurred during June 21 to June 30.
Furthermore, Chinese iron ore inventories reached the alarming level of nearly 100 million mt by the beginning of February and fell to 99.97 million tons by February 13th, but it is still hefty and indicates the slump in demand for steel production in China. Due to lower demand as a result of the slowing economy and tight liquidity, steel prices have been plunging since last October, leaving steel mills with marginal profits or making losses. Major mill Angang Steel, for instance, announced a net loss of some 2.2 billion yuan for 2011 due to rising raw material costs. CISA Chairman Zhu Jimin said that the possibility of losses and meager profits for steel mills is likely to increase this year as increased costs, falling demand and financing difficulties will continue to distress the steel industry.
The hefty amount of Chinese inventories and the lower from the biggest consumer China have plunged the iron ore price last week in the lowest level since October. Ore with 62 percent content at the Chinese port of Tianjin fell 1.6 percent to $137.40 per metric ton on Thursday 16th, data from The Steel Index showed. Vale S.A., the world’s second largest miner by volume, reported a 20% fall in its net profit for the fourth quarter of last year by recording $4,67 billion compared with a $5,92 billion a year earlier, citing as primary reason the decline in the iron ore price. Vale reported quarterly sales of $14,8 billion from reduced iron ore prices and the debt crisis that caused European shipments to slump. Credit Suisse predicted in a report that tighter market conditions would continue in 2012 with iron ore prices expected to be weaker. The report stated Brazilian iron ore miners will face lower year-on-year results due to lack of volume growth and 10% lower year on year average price.
However, Australia’s mega iron ore producers are planning to boost production amid current slow Chinese steel demand. Australia supplies about 43 percent of China's iron ore imports, with most coming from BHP, Rio and Fortescue. According to Bank of America-Merrill Lynch forecasts, China's steel demand is expected to grow 6 percent in 2012 and 5.8 percent in 2013, down from the stunning 12.8 percent compound annual growth during 2008-11.
BHP Billiton Ltd., the biggest mining company, said Feb. 12 a price decline probably won’t affect plans to spend $80 billion over the next five years to boost output along with copper and coal. “The Chinese have been buying well in advance,” said Gavin Wendt, founder and senior resource analyst at Mine Life Pty in Sydney. “They like to buy these commodities when the price is low and buy it in significant volumes, essentially more than what they need and stockpile it”.
Fortescue Metals Group is under a construction program to nearly triple production to 155 million tonnes in a year after securing funding last October. Fortescue Metals Group expects iron ore prices will remain around $US140 ($A131.48) per tonne in the short-to-medium term as Chinese demand remains strong but little new supply comes onto the market.Rio Tinto also assigned $3.4 billion to expand iron ore mining in Australia, and expects its iron ore production in Australia to reach 230 million tonnes by the end of this quarter and 283 million by the end of calendar 2013.
The recent downturn of the dry market stemming mainly from slow Chinese demand does not hamper major iron ore producers that still see future in China’s buying power that could lead steel market and vessels earnings at higher levels. The question now is how the freight markets will response to a revamping of Chinese iron ore consuming at the current oversupply tonnage.
Source: Maria Bertzeletou Hellenic Shipping
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Tuesday, 15 May 12
POTENTIAL BOOM OF CHINAS COAL IMPORTS COULD PROVIDE FURTHER SUPPORT TO DRY BULK MARKET - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market has been moving sideways during the past week with the industry’s benchmark, the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) losing 0.53% on th ...
Saturday, 12 May 12
THE SHIPPING MARKET IS UNLIKELY TO SEE A REBOUND ANYTIME SOON - VISTAAR SINGAPORE
COALspot.com - The BDI softened this week and it was down by 1.64 pct closing at 1,138 points.
The cape index was up by 2.41 pct closing at 1,61 ...
Friday, 11 May 12
POLITICAL CHANGES COULD LEAD TO TEMPORARY HALT IN SHIPPING INVESTMENTS - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The potential of changes of political leadership in many of the world’s leading economies could very well lead to significant shifts in the di ...
Thursday, 10 May 12
DRY BULK ERRATIC ON LACK OF DIRECTION - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market has kept up its erratic behavior as it went down again during yesterday’s session, on a lack of direct guidance in terms o ...
Wednesday, 09 May 12
COAL INDIA SIGNS FSAS WITH 13 POWER UNITS SO FAR - PTI
Press Trust of India has reported that, coal India has so far entered into fuel supply pacts with 13 power units, including Reliance Power's Rosa P ...
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- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- White Energy Company Limited
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- The University of Queensland
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Planning Commission, India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Minerals Council of Australia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Australian Coal Association
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
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