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Monday, 09 January 12
2012: WHAT WILL IT BRING FOR THE DRY BULK MARKET? - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
A further increase in dry bulk demand could be the remedy for most of the industry's oversupply issues, together of course with the high level of scrapping activity, as observed during the course of 2011. According to the latest BIMCO report on 2012, a large part of this increase in demand could come from India and its coal needs. The report said that "the year 2011 had barely started before a series of unforeseen events took place across the globe. Most of them affected dry bulk shipping negatively and the large Capesize vessels were particularly under pressure. Amongst the events were the flooding in Australia and South Africa, the triple disaster in Japan and the “Arab Spring” that also affected the supply of oil into Europe.
Half a year down the road, during which many Capesize vessels had earned less than any other dry bulk vessel size, the unexpected happened again. Strong demand for iron ore and coal from China and the recovering Japan, sourced from Brazil and Australia, ignited freight rates for Capesize vessels. A tight tonnage situation in the Atlantic basin combined with increased congestion in loading and discharging ports pushed average rates above USD 30,000 per day.
A far cry from the peaks of the super cycle, but surely an indication of the peak levels we have in sight for the near- to mid-term future as the supply side remains a considerable burden for the industry. The demand side is set to be relatively stable in 2012 although it’s likely to grow somewhat slower than in 2011 – at least in volume terms. Overall iron ore demand is likely to slow. Still, a lower world market price as compared to the domestic costs of mining it within China holds the key to provide positive demand shocks for this valuable steel ingredient. Growing demand for thermal coal from large Asian consumers is said to be a steady demand driver" said BIMCO.
In a separate research report on the outlook of the dry bulk industry, DVB Bank said that the current dry bulk fleet now stands at 8,877 vessels (585.1mio dwt). The average age of the fleet is about 12 years and 59.1% of the fleet is less than 10 years of age. In addition, the average age of vessels less than 10 years old is merely 2.8 years – a very young fleet. Similarly, the orderbook stands at 2,371 vessels (196.3mio dwt) which equates to 33.6% of the current fleet. In dwt terms, large Capes constitute the largest portion of the current fleet while Panamax size vessels have the largest Orderbook. ULBC size range is expanding substantially. So far, three of the 34 Vale ULBCs of 400K+ dwt have delivered.DVB Bank said in its analysis that if the remaining 31 vessels actually deliver, this will have a huge negative impact on all large Cape asset values as well as T/C rates and impact earnings of other Sub-Sectors as well.
Looking at deliveries, a total of 366 vessels of 28.3 million dwt are still headed towards delivery, according to figures up to November of 2011. These vessels represent 14.4% of the orderbook. Given that for the most part these weren't expected to be delivered within 2011, the researcher said that they will be rolled over to 2012. So, it draws the conclusion that "even Even with 40% delays due to slippage, postponement and cancellation, we are poised to cross the 100mio dwt mark this year. In 2012, some 1,431 vessels (121.6mio dwt) are scheduled for delivery, which is about 62% of the current orderbook" said DVB Bank.
In total the dry bulk cargo demand is forecast to rise to approximatly 3.7 billion tons this year. But, as DVB states, the level of the orderbook is too much for it to be absorbed without problems and downward pressure both on ship values and freight rates. "Although scrapping picked up in 2011 to 21.4mio dwt (334 vessels) as of November, this figure is merely 3.5% of the existing fleet" said DVB Bank. It concluded that the vessels which were ordered at the peak of the market back in 2007-2008 should add to distressed asset sales, as their owners won't be able to repay them without huge losses. In essence, the researcher said that the current slowdown will see many ship owners out of the market and bankrupt, due to cash flow problems, as at the moment, they don't have the necessary cash reserves to survive the downturn, like they did back in 2008.
BIMCO's advice towards dry bulk ship owners they should expect the unexpected, as has been the lesson learned. "Maybe even India will begin to influence the market as a significant importer. This would fulfil the prophecy and release a vast potential that has been simmering for a very long time and provide a much-needed second major demand driver. Supplementing China as the dominant factor in the market would create a more sustainable freight market going forward. However, this will not happen in just one year; moreover it appears destined to remain a long and dusty road for several years to come. An optimist would surely name India as the best thing that could happen to the dry bulk shipping industry. In the meantime volatile iron ore exports and strong demand for thermal coal is likely to characterise India’s contribution to the dry bulk markets" concluded the organization.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping
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Monday, 23 June 14
INDONESIAN COAL SWAP FOR Q3 DELIVERY LOST 8.60% Y-O-Y;4.80% M-O-M
COALspot.com: Indonesian coal swaps for average Q3’ 2014 lost on day, week and on month according to AsiaClear OTC coal swap's reports re ...
Monday, 23 June 14
COAL SWAPS DROPS FURTHER MONTH ON MONTH ON WEAK DEMAND
COALspot.com: API 8 CFR South China Coal swaps for average Q3 14 deliveries lost 6.91 percent month on month and closed at US$ 69.00 per mt a ...
Sunday, 22 June 14
THE PANAMAX COAL FREIGHT FROM INDONESIA TO INDIA SLIPPED THIS WEEK
COALspot.com: The Baltic Exchange's main sea freight index, which tracks rates for ships carrying dry bulk commodities, fell slightly on Friday ...
Friday, 20 June 14
DRY BULK MARKET LOOKING FOR UPSIDE ON ROBUST SEABORNE IRON ORE TRADE - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
The dry bulk market hasn’t been able to justify the heightened expectations this year. Yesterday, the Baltic Dry Index managed to inch forwar ...
Friday, 20 June 14
US WEEKLY COAL PRODUCTION DROPS 1.8% WEEK ON WEEK
COALspot.com – United States the world's second largest coal producer, produced approximately 18.3 million short tons (mmst) of coal in a ...
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- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
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- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
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- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- The University of Queensland
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
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- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
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- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
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- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
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- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
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- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
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- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
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- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
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- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
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- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Minerals Council of Australia
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- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
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- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Australian Coal Association
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
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- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
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- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
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- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
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- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
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- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
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- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
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- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
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- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
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- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
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- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- PTC India Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
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- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
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- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
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- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
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- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- CNBM International Corporation - China
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- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
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- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
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- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
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- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
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- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
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