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Monday, 21 November 11
CAPESIZES DRIVE MARKET LOWER, ANALYSTS DIVIDED ON DRY BULK OUTLOOK IN THE LONG RUN - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market ended the week on a sour note, with the industry’s benchmark heading downwards to 1,895 points, which represented a slight fall of 0.16%. Capesizes were the main drivers of this trend, with the market falling by 0.71%. Still, the rest of the market segments were higher, with Panamaxes leading the pack, with an increase of 1.38%. In a recent report, consultant analysts PriceWaterHouseCoopers (PwC) said that the size of the Capesize fleet is forecast to rocket over the next three years at the same time as demand growth for seaborne iron ore is set to stagnate. In its report ‘Dry Bulk Shipping - Capes of no Hope?’, PwC said that there are currently 1,200 Capesize vessels worldwide at a value of $45billion but it is estimated that a further 450 more are on order over the next three years which will flood the market. While some of these orders may be delayed or cancelled, the global order book implies there will be rapid growth in seaborne transport of iron ore and coal, the main commodities carried by Capesizes.
David Smith, Assistant Director, PwC Strategy said that "as in other sectors of the shipping industry, dry bulk market participants are assuming that the next decade will look very much like the last in terms of patterns of trade flow growth. This has led to continued orders of new vessels on the assumption that Chinese demand for iron ore will continue to grow rapidly, but our estimates show that growth will be much lower in the future. The reality is that the ‘expected’ growth demand for iron ore is unlikely to materialise given the already high rate of infrastructure investment in China. This will leave a substantially increased number of vessels chasing a broadly unchanged level of cargo, with negative implications for rates. The situation, he added, will be exacerbated by the vessel building programmes being undertaken by the large mining companies. This will decrease the amount of cargo available on the spot market, at a time when the fleet is increasing dramatically, said Mr. Smith.
He went on to mention that "while rates in the Capesize sector have improved over the last three months, we see this as a temporary respite. Continued overcapacity is likely to push rates back towards operating costs, creating significant pressure for owners trading in the spot market.” “The worry, he said, is that these pressures will not be confined to the ship owning community. Low rates over a prolonged period will make it difficult for ship owners to keep up payments to the banks which have made substantial investments in the sector. Major sources of shipping finance include the UK, Germany, Greece, and Scandinavia, with UK banks alone having loans of over $50bn to the shipping sector” concluded Mr. Smith.
Meanwhile, in a separate report, shipowner Golden Ocean said that “most analysts agree that the dry bulk market does not have a demand problem. Iron ore and coal imports to China and coal imports to India are expected to grow at a steady pace over the next 5 years. A lot of new iron ore capacity will enter the market from 2013 onwards, which could put a downward pressure on international iron prices. This should support the freight market due to expensive, low quality Chinese iron ore production. However, the order book for the remainder of this year and 2012 is still a major concern and is the main reason why the forward freight assessment (FFA) is in backwardation.Despite the positive development in the freight market, asset values dropped further during third quarter. A five year old Capesize was priced at $39 million while a newbuilding resale was priced at approximately $50 million. There is a lot of uncertainty related to asset values going forward, but we observe that more forecasters state that they see limited downside” said Golden Ocean.
Analyzing the trade patterns noted during the third quarter, the company mentioned that “the third quarter of 2011 was yet another quarter which surpassed most analysts’ expectations. Given the large order book with record high deliveries both this year and next, it has been difficult to imagine a demand scenario which was able to cope with supply growth and maintain utilization at levels giving owners of dry bulk tonnage decent returns. Capesizes experienced a steady rise from bleak levels. Iron ore is the main commodity carried by Capesizes and China increased its import by more than 17 percent compared to same quarter previous year. Coal imports to China increased by almost 30 percent year-onyear.
In addition, other Asian countries contributed to the strong demand growth. Korea increased its iron ore imports by more than 20 percent and the rebuilding of Japan after the March 2011 earthquake and tsunami also contributed positively. These high growth numbers alone are still not sufficient to explain a utilization rate, which averaged 85 percent last quarter. Congestion remains as a positive factor for owners and between six to eight percent of vessel capacity was tied up in the third quarter” said Golden Ocean.
It further mentioned that “Chinese coastal trade increased by 17 percent during the third quarter and more than 300 million tons of dry bulk commodities was carried off the Chinese coast. On an annual basis, this represents 20 million dwt capacity. We have not seen the same focus on slow steaming in dry bulk as in other segments. However, analysis shows that average speed of the sailing fleet has dropped by more than two knots since 2008. This is not due to an effort to improve market conditions but rather a function of high bunker prices and optimizing earnings. Still, the focus has to be on the order book. So far this year approximately 205 vessels in the Capesize segment have been delivered, but at the same time almost 70 vessels of the same size have been scrapped. Delivery ratio compared to the official order book remains below 70 percent” concluded Golden Ocean.
Source: Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping
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Tuesday, 22 November 11
NTPC TO BUY 2 MMT OF IMPORTED COAL FOR ITS FOUR PLANTS
COALspot.com - NTPC Limited, incorporated in 1975 as a public sector company wholly owned by Government of India, the largest thermal power generati ...
Tuesday, 22 November 11
ABM INVESTAMA SETS IPO AT RP 3,750
Insider Stories reported that, Integrated energy company PT ABM Investama Tbk has determined the IPO price at Rp3,750 (approximately US$ 0.415) per ...
Tuesday, 22 November 11
A SURPRISINGLY STRONG WEEK FOR THE CAPES - BRS
Positive gains for most of the segments this week, the exception being the Handysizes. Overall the BDI ended the week at 1,895 points (+3.3% week-on ...
Tuesday, 22 November 11
APPETITE FOR DRY BULK VESSELS SLOWS DOWN AT THE START OF THE WEEK - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market was down at the beginning of the week, as demand for Capesize vessels was particularly low. The industry’s benchmark, the ...
Sunday, 20 November 11
THE FREIGHT MARKETS EXPECTED TO BE FIRM NEXT WEEK - VISTAAR
COALspot.com - The market continued to move up with all sectors gaining except for handy size.
The BDI was up by 3.26 pct and closed at 1895 poin ...
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- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
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- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
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- Eastern Energy - Thailand
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- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Central Electricity Authority - India
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- Indian Energy Exchange, India
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- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
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- ASAPP Information Group - India
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- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
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- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- White Energy Company Limited
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
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- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
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- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
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- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
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- Minerals Council of Australia
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- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
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- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
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- Planning Commission, India
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- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
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- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
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- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
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- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
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- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
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- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
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- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
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- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
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- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
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- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
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- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
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- Parliament of New Zealand
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- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
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- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
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- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Australian Coal Association
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
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