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Wednesday, 12 October 11
INDONESIAS COAL RUSH - JOSEPH KIRSCHKE
COALspot.com - Last winter, the Chinese government mobilized thousands of soldiers and reservists of the People’s Liberation Army to the port of Qinhuangdao, the shipping point for more than half the country’s coal, in northeast China. Their collective mission: to help load and supply imported coal to avert massive power outages.
Amid a summer heat wave, China, which relies on half the world’s coal supply for 70 percent of its energy, is again in bad shape — even as it simultaneously mines coal and imports it at record levels. The Railway Ministry has deployed trains nationwide as 20 regions have instituted rations to cope with a power deficit far above that of Japan’s after the March tsunami.
All this is a plus for Indonesia, Southeast Asia’s biggest economy, which already exports more coal to China than any other nation. But Beijing’s increasing focus on innovation, economic sustainability and the environment means that thermal coal, or steam coal, will allow coal companies in Indonesia even more profits as China heaves further into the 21st century. Thermal coal is used for power generation, and Indonesia has more of it than any country in the world.
China is now the world’s leading consumer of coal — bringing in some 200 million tons of it at last year — since importing began four years ago, despite having the third-biggest reserves on the planet. But China’s domestic coal market faces serious hardships; each one drives up import demands, all contribute to a long-term drop in production.
Payloads from distant Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang, for example, face ramshackle highways: a 100-kilometer, two-week-long traffic jam filled with coal trucks just outside Beijing last year was nothing if not a reminder. Record mining fatalities — some 80 percent of the world’s total with 3,000 deaths annually — are also prompting authorities to shutter mines by the thousands. At the same time, according to Beijing’s China Coal Research Institute, four-fifths of all Chinese coal fails to meet national industrial standards.
But for a country building a new power plant weekly, with the world’s largest carbon footprint, the environment and energy efficiency are a priority. This is underscored in Beijing’s 12th Five-Year Guideline, a policy mandate dating back to foundation of the People’s Republic in 1949. In it, the Communist Party of China now emphasizes economic and environmental sustainability, including further use of thermal coal — both high-grade and low in sulfur.
This is excellent news for Indonesia. China, in fact, is predicted to more than double thermal coal imports to 200 million tons by 2015, up from 90 million tons this year, as 39 percent of the world’s increase will come from Indonesia. By 2030, global coal production is projected to reach seven billion tons — 5.2 billion of it being steam coal. Thermal coal, thus, is set to outstrip the value of all other Indonesian export commodities — well above other types of coal, minerals and natural gas.
Straddling the “Ring of Fire,” Indonesia is to geothermal power what the Persian Gulf is to oil — with 40 percent of the world’s thermal coal. This is an energy source used by 70 other countries and is considered highly sustainable. Indeed, thermal coal is already considered one of the most prized commodities on the planet.
China’s trend isn’t entirely new. In recognizing its value in reducing acid rain and greenhouse gases while increasing the efficiency of its coal-fired power plants, China has greatly surpassed the United States in its “clean coal” capacities. Developments include the 2008 establishment of a $73 million thermal coal research facility by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and British Petroleum. And Beijing has acquired 41 patents on thermal coal technology in the last 30 years.
Not only the European Union, Washington, too, has partnered with Beijing. It has done so in particular via China’s Thermal Power Research Institute, a leading research organization that has licensed technology to a US clean coal energy initiative. Previously scrapped due to high costs, the project was revived with $1 billion from the Obama administration in 2009.
This demand equals a win-win for Indonesia’s thermal coal companies — and, by extension, Indonesia, thanks to its low-cost work force and shipping industry. In May, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono officially announced a $468 billion economic master plan for 2011 to 2025 that some have called “ambitious.”
His wish may have already been granted.
About Joseph Kirschke
Joseph Kirschke is a Jakarta/Beijing-based Communications Consultant and Political Analyst who works with international investors, media and energy and trade companies.
The above article was also published on The Jakarta Globe. Views and opinions / conclusion expressed herein are personal views of the author and not that of COALspot.com.
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Wednesday, 12 October 11
CAPESIZE - A SURPRISE JUMP IN RATES - BRS
There was a surge across all sizes last week, resulting in the BDI gaining 101 points to end the week at 2,000 points (+5.3%). The BCI reached 3,218 ...
Wednesday, 12 October 11
CAPESIZE FREIGHT RATES BOUND TO RETREAT FROM 2011 HIGHS ON THE BACK OF TONNAGE OVERSUPPLY SAYS BIMCO
According to Nikos Roussanoglou, Hellenic Shipping, with the BDI (Baltic Dry Index) breaking yet another 2011 high yesterday and ending the se ...
Tuesday, 11 October 11
GLENCORE, SUITOR FOR BUMI PLC? - INSIDER STORIES
Insider Stories reported that, the largest commodities trader in the world, Glencore International Plc, is considering an opportunity to acquire a m ...
Tuesday, 11 October 11
RENUKA COALINDO BUYS JAMBI COAL
PT Renuka Coalindo Tbk, formerly PT Allbond Makmur Usaha Tbk plans to acquire PT Jambi Prima Coal holder of mining concession in Pauh, Sa ...
Monday, 10 October 11
MOZAMBIQUE CHANNEL TO BE THE NEW PIRACY HOTSPOT FOR THIS YEAR SAYS MARITIME SECURITY EXPERT - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The Mozambique Channel, as well as the entrance to the Persian Gulf, are expected to become some of the new pirate hotspots for piracy, says Richard ...
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- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Minerals Council of Australia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- White Energy Company Limited
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- The University of Queensland
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
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