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Tuesday, 06 September 11
INDONESIAS PROPOSED COAL EXPORT BAN MAY HAVE IMPACT ON THE INDIAN POWER SECTOR - DIPESH DIPU
.jpg) COALspot.com - This is a special interview about Indonesian proposed coal export ban by 2014, with Mr. Dipesh Dipu, Director of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, India.
The Indonesian government is currently in the process of drafting a new regulation that could ban the export of low-grade coal by January 12, 2014. This is likely to apply to coal below 5700 kcal/kg on air dried basis in value.
As of now Indonesia is producing around 150 million tons of coal with calorific value below 5700 GAD (according to chairman of Indonesian coal mining association). However by 2014, there are possibilities the total production of below 5700 GAD coal may reach more than 200 million per annum.
Will Indonesian coal export ban impact on the Indian fuel requirements?
The earlier grade of coal that was being considered for proposed ban has GCV of 5100 kcal/kg of less (adb), which can be comparable to 3800-4200 kcal/kg (arb) domestic coal available in India. This grade of coal has found favor in India primarily due to likely price advantage but economics of power generation based on such grade of imported coal may be a suspect. This considering that such grades of coal from Indonesia typically have high moisture content, which makes transportation cost per unit of energy generated higher. The quantum of the low grade of coal (<5100 kcal/kg adb) procured from Indonesia is likely to remain relatively low.
However, if the new definition of low grade coal is applied (<5700 kcal/kg adb), it may be reasonable to believe that such a ban may have impact on the Indian power sector as volumes in this grade of coal are expected to rise in the proportion of coal exports to India. Several of the acquisitions made by Indian power generation companies in Indonesia have been in coal blocks that will produce coal of this grade, and a blanket ban on the exports can jeopardize power plant development in India.
On the other hand, the domestic Indonesian market may not be prepared to consume all the coal mined of this grade in view of the power generation capacity addition plans in Indonesia. In such a case, the coal mine development is likely to be deferred. The Indonesian law makers may need to reconsider domestic market demand, investment climate in coal sector and impact of the legislation on the export revenues.
What is the alternative source for Indian power industry if the proposed coal export ban come into effect by 2014?
Indian power generation companies have been forced to look out for coal assets abroad due to the investment and regulatory environment within the country. India boasts of more than 110 billion tonnes of coal reserves, which largely fall within a 300 meters of depth. If the regulatory and investment environment is amended to allow greater participation of private sector Indian dependence on imports will be reduced.
However, for imports, India will continue to look at Indonesia, South Africa, Australia and newer destinations like Mozambique and Columbia. But these sources also have constraints, domestic demands in South Africa is likely to restrict quantum jump in exports out of South Africa. Indonesia has also proposed domestic market obligations. Mozambique may have infrastructure constraints for large volumes of coal being transported from Tete province to ports of Maputo, Ncala or Beira. Australian coal is of high quality but may have higher costs of mining and transport.
What would be the additional cost if Indian consumers switch their sourcing origin from Indonesia?
Indonesia has competitive advantage due to its geographical closeness. However, on a per tonne basis, assuming comparable quality, costs of transport may make marginal difference when compared with South Africa and Mozambique.
When compared to Australian coal, due to the high quality, cost of energy may well be comparable even though shipping costs are higher. Between Indonesian coal (5500 kcal/kg adb priced at USD 90 per tonne) and Australian coal (6500 kcal/kg adb priced at USD 120 per tonne), indicative variable cost difference of power generation may be about Indian Rupees 0.20 to 0.30 per kWh (electricity unit) in favor of Indonesian coal.
Will it affect Indian economy growth or this coal export ban is ignorable as India can easily identify alternative sources of fuel?
The magnitude of growth in power generation in India will necessarily mean that coal will remain the mainstay. Natural gas has had issues of availability. Nuclear plant development is facing socio-political challenge in view of the risks of technology failure. Development of hydel power has also faced issues of land acquisition, rehabilitation & resettlement apart from the technical issues of hydro-geological features. Renewable sources such as solar and wind generation are still projected to constitute a small portion of India power generation mix. Identifying an alternative source that can match coal in its accessibility, availability and affordability in the context of scale of capacity addition required in India is a challenge.
What is the Indian government's role on this issue, whether government has to come out with the solution such as easing Indian mining and environment law, open up mining for foreigners, G2G arrangement, etc…?
There is a need to look at domestic sources with pro-active and constructive approach and make all necessary legal and statutory amendments that make the resources available and mineable. Easing the regulations may not be one of such measures but making those regulations work in sync with each other in a time bound and predictable manner must certainly be.
There is certainly a case for opening the domestic coal sector for private participation, including independent miners, and for foreign participation so that newer technology and enhanced scale of operations are implemented in India. The regulation also needs to permit risk capital to come in for prospecting and exploration.
For imports the G2G relations can be leveraged to secure coal assets. India has good relationship with Indonesia and has also signed a tax treaty with Mozambique in 2010 which will facilitate investments. Government may also engage with these countries to ease exports to India and extend fiscal support to coal mining companies investing in mining and associated infrastructure development.
About Dipesh Dipu
Dipesh Dipu works as Director with Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu India Pvt. Ltd in the Energy and Resources consulting practice of the firm and anchors the Firm’s initiative in the mining and metals sectors.
He is a mining engineering graduate from Indian School of Mines and is a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA). He has also done executive program in business management from Indian Institute of Management Calcutta. Dipesh has recently been awarded the Abheraj Baldota Gold Medal for the Young Mining Engineer of the Year 2007 by the Mining Engineers’ Association of India in recognition of his contributions in the improvement of mining industry in India.
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Thursday, 24 March 11
DRY BULK MARKET RISES, CAPESIZES GAIN BUT REMAIN LOW EARNERS - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market posted modest gains on Wednesday, with the Baltic Dry Index rising to 1,565 points, up by 1.43 percent on the day, led by gains ...
Wednesday, 23 March 11
INDIAS TNPL RECEIVED 1.120 MMTS OF COAL AGAINST ITS 160K MT INQUIRY
COALspot.com - Tamil Nadu Newsprint and Papers Ltd. has closed its inquiry today.
Seven Indian coal traders have submitted price bid to sup ...
Tuesday, 22 March 11
MONNET ISPAT & ENERGY LIMITED ACQUIRES INDONESIAN COAL COMPANY THROUGH ITS SUBSIDIARY MONNET GLOBAL LIMITED
Monnet Global Limited (MGL) acquires PT Sarwa Sembada Karya Bumi, Sumatra & on part exploration the reserves of 65 million tonne on Thermal Coal ...
Tuesday, 22 March 11
RI COAL EXPORTS TO JAPAN MAY BE DIVERTED TO OTHER COUNTRIES - THE JAKARTA POST
The Jakarta Post reported that, Indonesia’s coal exports to Japan will likely be diverted to other countries for several months after the rece ...
Tuesday, 22 March 11
KRISHNAPATNAM PORT SETS ALL INDIA RECORD FOR COAL DISCHARGING
COALspot.com - "Krishnapatnam Port has set an all India record for discharging 71,587 tons of steam coal in just 24 hrs using the conventional ...
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- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- PTC India Limited - India
- The University of Queensland
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
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