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Monday, 05 September 11
INDONESIAN COAL BENCHMARK PRICE - ANALYSIS
 Analyst : Sunil K Kumbhat
COALspot.com - As a part of the Government’s efforts to stop transfer pricing abuses which have resulted in the loss of production royalties in recent years Govt of Indonesia issued Regulation No.17 of 2010 entitled "Procedures to Determine the Benchmark Price for Mineral and Coal Sales" .
Apart from setting out the procedures to determine the benchmark price for the sale of coal and minerals, Regulation imposes other obligations on mineral and coal producers (that is, the holders of Production Operation IUPs and IUPKs) when making sales.This move has been seen as important as the benchmark Coal price is expected to provide optimum price and help goverment in calculating potential State Revenue. The new regulations will allow the Indonesian government to get the right amount of royalty , and the taxable revenues from the sector will also move up to the correct levels. It will also stop the practice of transfer pricing. The government has put in a strong framework.
The following are some key points highlights the provisions of regulation and the likely impact it will have on mine owners, including on their sales activities, royalty calculations and administrative obligations:
Obligation to follow benchmark price
Regulation provides that mineral and coal producers are obliged to sell minerals and coal based on a regulated benchmark price, whether for domestic or export sales.
The benchmark pricing obligation applies to all minerals and coal sales to third parties, including to any affiliate of the mineral and coal producer (which includes any party that has direct ownership in the holder of a Production Operation IUP or a Production Operation IUPK as well as any party that may indirectly influence the decision-making of such holders).
Determination of benchmark price
Regulation provides that the benchmark price for minerals and coal will be determined by the Director General of Minerals and Coal (DGMC) . The benchmark price for non-metallic minerals and rocks will be determined by either the Governor or the Regent/Mayor, as appropriate.
Different methods will be used to determine the benchmark price for different commodities. For metallic minerals, the DGMC will determine the benchmark price for each metallic mineral monthly using a formula that refers to international market prices. For coal, the DGMC will determine separate benchmark prices for metallurgical coal, thermal coal and low rank coal monthly.No formal definition of low rank coal exists , however in the past ;MEMR has referred to low rank coal as any coal with gross calorific value( ADB Basis) of less than 5100 kca/kg. The benchmark price for metallurgical and thermal coal will use a formula that refers to the average coal prices based on local and international market indices.As a system government will determine Coal Price Reference (Harga Batubara Acuan or HPA) by averaging the calorie value of coal in four coal price indexes, namely :
1.Newcastle Coal Index,
2.Global Coal Index,
3.Platts and
4.Indonesia Coal Index (ICI).
The first two indexes represented international price, while the last two indexes represent local coal prices. Each coal category has a weight of 25 percent. The coal category will divided based on coal quality, which is set at 6,322 kcal/kg (arb), moisture content at 8 percent (arb), sulfur content of 0.8 percent (arb), and ash content at 15 percent (arb).
After determining the Coal Price Reference (HBA), the benchmark coal price (HPB) is then determined. There will be 8 benchmark prices category, representing the quality of the coal, starting from 4,200 up to 7,000 kcal/kg.
For that price of coal other than 8 classes of HPB, prices are determined by interpolation approaches or determining HPB based on a certain formula.
Sales of minerals and coal
The benchmark price is set on the basis of the price paid for Coal at the point of Sale by way of FOB Vessel. Sales of metals, ore, concentrate or other intermediary products can be made :
1.Free on Board (FOB) mother vessel or
2.FOB barge basis.
3.Sales can also be made to end users domestically or in the form of Cost Insurance Freight (CIF) or
4.Cost and Freight (C&F).
In calculating the sales price for FOB mother vessel sales for royalty payment purposes, holders of Production Operation IUPs for metallic minerals must refer to the benchmark price. For sales that are not made FOB mother vessel basis (including FOB barge sales), the benchmark price may be adjusted by adding or subtracting an amount based on certain recognised costs approved by the DGMC.
While the principle of deducting certain costs from the benchmark price for the purpose of royalty calculations would appear to be reasonable, Regulation leaves open the possibility that there may be costs that could adjust the benchmark price by being added to, rather than being subtracted from, the benchmark price. The circumstances under which costs would be added to the benchmark price are not yet regulated.
Adjustments can include costs incurred for barging, survey, trans-shipment, treatment as well as refinery and/or metal payable and/or insurance costs. For coal, sales are contemplated in the form of FOB mother vessel, FOB barge, within an island to an end user or on a CIF or CF basis. In calculating the sales price, holders of Production Operation IUPs for coal to be sold FOB mother vessel must refer to the benchmark price. Again, for non-FOB mother vessel sales (including FOB barge sales), certain costs may be added or subtracted as approved by the DGMC.
Under the new sales price regime for coal, the production royalty for FOB mother vessel sales will effectively also be imposed on barge transportation and trans-shipment costs (as well as survey and insurance costs), which are not able to be subtracted from the selling price.
Accordingly, all royalties for FOB mother vessel sales are now assessed on the full delivered cost FOB mother vessel without adjustment for costs. Regulation provides that further details on the procedures to determine the amount of “adjustment costs” will be set out by the DGMC in a separate DGMC regulation.
Benchmark Price for calculation of royalties
For royalty calculations, regulation provides that for minerals and coal sales made FOB mother vessel basis, the Government will take the higher of the contractually-agreed price or the benchmark price. On the other hand, for non-FOB mother vessel sales such as mineral or coal sales by way of FOB barge, the production royalties will be calculated using:
• (a) the contracted sales price, if the contracted sales price is higher than the benchmark price, after adding or subtracting the adjustment amount (adjusted benchmark price); or
• (b) the adjusted benchmark price, if the sales price is the same as or lower than the adjusted benchmark price.
Post sales Reporting
Coal producers are required to submit post-sales reports on the sales of their mineral and coal commodities every month, together with supporting information including invoices and bills of lading,quality reports and barging Costs as well as export declarations and surveyor reports for exported commodities. This new reporting obligations will add significant administrative burdens to mining companies.
Sale of coal for certain purposes
Coal of certain types (including fine coal, reject coal and coal with certain impurities) for domestic use may be sold below the coal benchmark price, upon approval of the Govt (DGMC) which will issue separate regulations regarding what types of coal will fall within this exception.
Similarly, coal to be used for certain purposes in the domestic market may be sold below the coal benchmark price, upon approval of the Govt.
The Govt will issue further regulations on the purposes that will be exempted. Regulation indicates that coal used for individual needs or for the development of underdeveloped or poorly developed regions will be exempted from the benchmark pricing requirements.
Impact on existing coal and/or mineral sales contracts
All existing supply contracts ( Both Spot and term Contracts) with Indonesian mining firms will have to be brought in line with this new benchmark regulations by 22nd September 2011. Spot sale contracts must be adjusted by no later than six months after the effective date of Regulation No. 17 (that is, by 22 March 2011).
Term sales contracts must be adjusted by no later than 12 months after the effective date of Regulation No. 17 (that is, by 22 September 2011).
Sanctions
Regulation provides that the Government can impose a range of administrative penalties on mineral and coal producers who fail to comply with the provisions of Regulation.
Penalties range from written warnings, temporary suspension of sales, and ultimately, cancellation of the licences’. Due to the severity of such sanctions, mining companies will need to pay particular notice to the requirement of this new regulation.
Indian Impact
For India, the situation will be aggravated by stagnation in domestic production even as demand has increased. With up to 100,000 MW of capacity addition likely in the 12 th plan period starting next year, more coal-based projects may need to scout overseas for fuel.
Three to five years back, domestic coal production was able to keep pace with the demand from power producers. However in 2010, domestic production has remained at a flat level, while there has been a sudden increase in demand from Indian power companies.
With a substantial part of its imported coal requirement already coming from Indonesia, India’s appetite is expected to grow further. India's coal imports from Indonesia are rising every year. In 2010, it overtook Japan to become the second largest importer of Indonesian coal after China. It is expected that India may become the biggest importer of Indonesian coal in 2012.
The regulation is likely to increase the price of coal mainly for all Indian Power Projects using imported coal from Indonesia. The impact on the tariff of such projects may vary, depending upon the quality of imported coal and fuel mix. All existing supply agreements with Indonesian mining firms will have to be brought in line with this new benchmark by 22nd September 2011. The implementation of this new regulation will adversely impact all existing and future Coal based power plants importing Coal from Indonesia.The new regulations will allow the Indonesian government to get the right amount of royalty , and the taxable revenues from the sector will also move up to the correct levels. It will also stop the practice of transfer pricing. The government has put in a strong framework.
Given the long-term demand fundamentals, current high coal price scenario may continue to squeeze margins (of Indian power producers). This may well be the end of the road for cheap Indonesian coal.
Conclusion
Whilst the intention behind the minimum pricing regulation is to stop transfer pricing abuses which according to Govt, have plagued the Indonesian mining industry( particularly the Coal mining Industry) over recent years, the question is whether this intention has been implemented in a way which is inconsistent with genuine , arms -length commercial practices which exist in the market. (updated on 5 Sept 2011)
Analyst By : Sunil K Kumbhat
The views and opinions / conclusion expressed on this analysis is purely the writers’ own
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Tuesday, 13 December 11
CAPESIZES AND PANAMAXES LEAD DRY BULK MARKET HIGHER - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market inched closer to the 2,000 mark on Monday, with Panamaxes rebounding firmly and leading the gains. As a result, the industry&rsq ...
Monday, 12 December 11
DRY BULK MARKET LOOKING FOR BALANCE AS WE ENTER 2012 - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
During the past few months, freight rates for dry bulk carriers, especially Capesizes have increased significantly, providing ship owners with a muc ...
Sunday, 11 December 11
THE PANAMAX INDEX ENDED ON POSITIVE DIRECTION - VISTAAR
COALspot.com - The BDI and Cape index continued the upward trend this week also with BDI up by 3.00 pct closing at 1,922 points and Cape index up by ...
Saturday, 10 December 11
MAHAKAM RIVER RESUMES COAL TRANSPORTATION
COALspot.com - East Kalimantan local government has resumed limited coal barging through Mahakam River after two weeks of suspension following the c ...
Friday, 09 December 11
DRY BULK MARKET REBOUNDS ON HEALTHIER DEMAND OUTLOOK - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market edged forward yesterday, at the highest rate of the past couple of weeks, as a result of stonger iron ore demand, backed by lowe ...
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Showing 4936 to 4940 news of total 6871 |
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- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- White Energy Company Limited
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Australian Coal Association
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- The University of Queensland
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Minerals Council of Australia
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
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