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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Thursday, 05 January 12
DRY BULK MARKET TAKES A PLUNGE OF LOW ACTIVITY - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
As was widely expected the first days of the new year are characterized by significantly low chartering across the board of the dry bulk market, pus ...
Wednesday, 04 January 12
NEWBUILDING ORDERS PICKED UP IN 2011, BUT 2012 EXPECTED TO BE A DIFFERENT STORY - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
With the BDI (Baltic Dry Index) starting the year on a sour note, losing 114 points and ending yesterday’s session, the first of the new year, ...
Wednesday, 04 January 12
MAHAGENCO TO IMPORT LOW MOISTURE COAL
COALspot.com - Maharashtra State Power Generation Co. Ltd. is the state power generation utility owned by Government of Maharashtra, intends to proc ...
Tuesday, 03 January 12
INDONESIA COAL REFERENCE PRICE FELL AGAIN
COALspot.com - Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has sets the January 2012 coal reference price at US$ 109.29 per ton or US$ 3.3 ...
Tuesday, 03 January 12
WHICH WAY WILL THE DRY BULK MARKET HEAD ON FIRST WEEK OF THE YEAR? - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
Dry bulk ship owners will be wondering which way will the BDI (Baltic Dry Index), the industry’s benchmark, will head during the first days of ...
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- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- The University of Queensland
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Economic Council, Georgia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Australian Coal Association
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Planning Commission, India
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- White Energy Company Limited
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