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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Friday, 04 May 12
DEMOLITION KEY FOR DRY BULK MARKET RECOVERY - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The overflow of newbuilding vessels which “spilled over” into 2012 from 2011 brought the dry bulk market to a near collapse level at the ...
Thursday, 03 May 12
DRY BULK MARKET REMAINS INACTIVE, POSTING MILD DECREASE - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING
The dry bulk market has kept retreating this week, although at a very low pace, on the back of a lull in demand. The industry's benchmark, th ...
Thursday, 03 May 12
MINERS DEMAND LEGAL CERTAINTY ON PRE-BAN INTERIM POLICY - THE JAKARTA POST
The Jakarta Post reported that, Mining companies represented by the Indonesian Mining Association (IMA) welcomed the government’s plan to impo ...
Thursday, 03 May 12
HANDY EAST COAST INDIA - CHINA AROUND USD 7000 - FEARNLEYS AS
Handy - Stable demand in the Atlantic offered good rates for the tonnage.
USG/Cont was worth USD 17500 and more. Baltic and Black Sea appeared to ...
Wednesday, 02 May 12
CHINA BLACKOUTS HIGHLIGHT PRICING POLICY WEAKNESS - FITCH
Fitch reported that, the likelihood of further electricity blackouts in China this summer underlines Fitch's view of the basic problem f ...
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- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Planning Commission, India
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- The University of Queensland
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- MS Steel International - UAE
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- PTC India Limited - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Australian Coal Association
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