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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Tuesday, 13 February 24
WHAT IS THE OUTLOOK FOR THE NATURAL GAS SPOT PRICE IN 2024 AND 2025? EIA
We expect the U.S. benchmark Henry Hub natural gas spot price to average higher in 2024 and 2025 than in 2023, but to remain lower than $3.00 per m ...
Monday, 12 February 24
US THERMAL COAL EXPORTS HIT 5-YEAR HIGHS AND TOP $5 BLN IN 2023 - REUTERS
United States exporters of thermal coal earned more than $5 billion in 2023 as they shipped out more than 32.5 million metric tons of the high-poll ...
Tuesday, 06 February 24
NEW E-FUELS PROJECT TO MAKE INTERNATIONAL SHIPPING CLIMATE-NEUTRAL - RINA
Transport and trade on the ocean blue must be made much greener. This is the goal of the new €17 million European GAMMA project, where compani ...
Tuesday, 06 February 24
INDIA SEES ANNUAL COAL OUTPUT UP 10.9% IN 2024/25 - REUTERS
India expects domestic coal output to increase by 10.9% to 1.13 billion metric tons in the fiscal year ending March 2025, a senior government offic ...
Tuesday, 06 February 24
INDIA'S COAL PRODUCTION INCREASES BY 10.3% TO 99.73 MILLION TONNE IN JANUARY - PTI
The country’s coal output rose 10.3 per cent to 99.73 Million Tonne (MT) in January, over the same month in the previous fiscal.
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- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- MS Steel International - UAE
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Australian Coal Association
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- The University of Queensland
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- White Energy Company Limited
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- Economic Council, Georgia
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
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