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Wednesday, 22 June 11
BOOMING INDONESIAN COAL EXPORTS - BLEEDING INDIAN POWER INDUSTRY
COALspot.com - Indonesia shipped 28.962 Million tons of coal in May 2011, up by 15.86 percent compared to April export of about 24.995 million tons, Indonesian coal industry sources said. 56.30 percent up year-to year.
China's Indonesian coal imports have jumped up drastically in May by 2.105 MMt compared to its April imports. Chinese coal imports from Indonesia in May was higher than India's imports from Indonesia. India has imported 6.368 million tons in May where’s China has imported about 8.21 MMt which was 1.841 million MT higher.
India has lost its largest Indonesian coal importer status to China first time in the last five months. India was the largest Indonesian coal importer since January 2011 followed by China and other Asian countries. China is expected to import more coal in this month and coming months to increase energy supplies to prevent a worsening of its summer power shortage in seven years.
According to analyst, China faces a power shortfall, and that may extend to 40GW this northern summer, surpassing its 2004 power shortfall. China’s benchmark power-station coal prices rose to the highest since October 2008 as summer electricity demand increased in the world’s fastest-growing major economy, as quoted by Bloomberg its report early this week.
According to Indian coal minister, Indian coal imports may be at 250 million tons per annum by 2016. Coal imports is unavoidable option for Indian utilities due to non availability of economically viable coal from domestic mines. However, according to Indian UMPPs, due to Indonesian government regulation that forces all coal producers must sell coal at government declared monthly prices, would cost them at least US$ 30 per ton higher than they previously budgeted.
"Implementation of this proposed new rule by the Indonesian government ( I.e., the law mandates all coal producers to sell coal at government declared prices) will adversely impact all existing and future imported coal-based power plants in India, including UMPPs," Ashok Khurana, the Director General of the Association of Power Producers, said as reported by an Indian paper.
“When Indian companies invest in Indonesia, they tend to have the intent to sell coal at cost, so that Indonesian business unit remained at no or negligible profits. Taking a holistic view, however, the cash flows in an integrated Indonesian coal mining and Indian power generation unit after this regulation will continue to be similar, except that income taxes will be paid in Indonesia, and the cash flows will need to be brought on the books on Indian power project after paying taxes in Indonesia through appropriate and innovative business structuring,” said Dipesh Dipu, director, at Deloitte, mydigitalfc reported.
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Indonesia has introduced bench mark pricing mechanism for its coal since February 2010, and it has implemented for the domestic supplies as well export market. The pricing was done on very transparent way using four internationally acceptable coal indices to generate monthly Indonesian coal reference prices for about 62 types of coal including 8 types of bench mark qualities.
The regulation also requires miners to report sales volumes, prices, and buyers every month to the government, allowing it to ensure that the rules are being followed. Violations can lead to revocation of mining permits. The price benchmark aims to prevent firms selling coal to affiliates at low prices to avoid taxes that hurts Indonesia's efforts to collect revenues from its massive commodity exports.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of Indonesia has set the June 2011 Indonesian Coal Reference Price for thermal coal at US$ 119.03 per ton per ton, which was 1.20 percent higher than May 2011 price of US$ US$ 117.61. Assessment basis of coal price reference was calculated considering coal with GCV (GAR) 6,322 kcal/kg, Total Moisture (arb) 8.00%, Total Sulphur (arb) 0.8%, Ash Content (arb) 15.00% and delivery free on Board (FOB) Vessel basis and applicable for spot contract, delivery between 1 – 30 June 2011.
Indonesian bituminous coal of 5,500 kcal/kg NAR was offered at between $ 108 - 110 a ton, FOB vessel basis this week, slightly up from last week price, traders said.
According to Indian power industry sources opined that Indian UMPPs ( ultra-mega power project) suddenly caught in between as the concept of UMPP was implemented 4 to 5 years back. The large scale industrial houses in India have bided and secured UMPP licenses based on the open market prices /long term coal contracts from Indonesian producers (I.e., pre regulated Indonesian market). Now that Indonesian coal reference price mechanism is in place all the UMPP's are seeking Indian government’s assistance in revising the Power Tariff of UMPP.
Now, the bankers who have funded the projects are bit worried about the rising Indonesian coal costs versus the power sales price which was pegged at pre-regulation prices, Indian banking industry sources said. Now, we need to see whether Indian Government allows the UMPPs to revise the power sale prices based on Indonesian coal reference price mechanism.
As such India cement and steel industries were used to buy coal from South Africa and Australia on index base pricing mechanism since last four to five years. in view of the attractive profit margin levels, entire Indonesian coal producers migrated to Index based pricing for coal contracts . “Where's still many of the Indian utilities and private consumers are still procuring the coal on firm delivered basis. This concept is creating lot of confusion in the Indian trade circles” an Indian trader commented.
77.12 percent of total coal exports in May goes to China, India, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan respectively.
The coal export information within this article is provided by coalspot.com on an "as is" and "as available” basis. All details about, given in good faith, without guarantee. While every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of information furnished in this article. COALspot.com shall be obliged if errors / omissions are brought to its notice for carrying out corrections in this article.
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Saturday, 22 February 14
POTEN RAISES THE QUESTION OF ACCURACY IN CALCULATING TANKER FREIGHT RATES - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
As the tanker market has grown in complexity over the course of the past few years, the question of whether the traditional methods of assessing rat ...
Friday, 21 February 14
INDONESIA PLAN TO CAP COAL OUTPUT AND HIKE ROYALTY; START MUSIC
COALspot.com: Energy and Mineral Resources Ministy of Indonesia is planning to increase the royalty for coal miners particularly for Mining Business ...
Friday, 21 February 14
THE WORLD'S SECOND LARGEST COAL MINER MINED 19.2 MMST OF COAL IN A WEEK, EIA SAYS
COALspot.com – United States the world’s second largest coal producer, mined approximately 19.2 million short tons (mmst) of coal in a w ...
Friday, 21 February 14
DRY BULK MARKET SHOWS SIGNS OF LIFE - NIKOS ROUSSANOGLOU, HELLENIC SHIPPING NEWS
The dry bulk market has slowly started to emerge from the downfall it's been since the start of the year, as rates have began to pick up over the c ...
Friday, 21 February 14
INDONESIA COAL OUTPUT CAP TO HURT MINERS RELIANT ON VOLUME GROWTH, FITCH SAYS
Fitch Ratings says that the credit profiles of mining sub-contractors and miners highly reliant on increasing volumes to support high debt servicing w ...
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- Videocon Industries ltd - India
- Goldman Sachs - Singapore
- South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation
- Petrochimia International Co. Ltd.- Taiwan
- Indian Energy Exchange, India
- Indogreen Group - Indonesia
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand
- Timah Investasi Mineral - Indoneisa
- Jorong Barutama Greston.PT - Indonesia
- Filglen & Citicon Mining (HK) Ltd - Hong Kong
- AsiaOL BioFuels Corp., Philippines
- Xindia Steels Limited - India
- Attock Cement Pakistan Limited
- Borneo Indobara - Indonesia
- Kobexindo Tractors - Indoneisa
- Banpu Public Company Limited - Thailand
- Alfred C Toepfer International GmbH - Germany
- Interocean Group of Companies - India
- European Bulk Services B.V. - Netherlands
- Semirara Mining and Power Corporation, Philippines
- Georgia Ports Authority, United States
- Economic Council, Georgia
- ICICI Bank Limited - India
- Ministry of Finance - Indonesia
- Kideco Jaya Agung - Indonesia
- Mercator Lines Limited - India
- Mjunction Services Limited - India
- Essar Steel Hazira Ltd - India
- GVK Power & Infra Limited - India
- Sarangani Energy Corporation, Philippines
- Kaltim Prima Coal - Indonesia
- Medco Energi Mining Internasional
- Malabar Cements Ltd - India
- Truba Alam Manunggal Engineering.Tbk - Indonesia
- Wilmar Investment Holdings
- Sical Logistics Limited - India
- Dalmia Cement Bharat India
- Karbindo Abesyapradhi - Indoneisa
- London Commodity Brokers - England
- Eastern Coal Council - USA
- MS Steel International - UAE
- IHS Mccloskey Coal Group - USA
- Mercuria Energy - Indonesia
- Coastal Gujarat Power Limited - India
- Baramulti Group, Indonesia
- Bhatia International Limited - India
- Leighton Contractors Pty Ltd - Australia
- Australian Commodity Traders Exchange
- Tamil Nadu electricity Board
- Ministry of Mines - Canada
- International Coal Ventures Pvt Ltd - India
- Salva Resources Pvt Ltd - India
- India Bulls Power Limited - India
- Samtan Co., Ltd - South Korea
- Indo Tambangraya Megah - Indonesia
- Barasentosa Lestari - Indonesia
- TNB Fuel Sdn Bhd - Malaysia
- IEA Clean Coal Centre - UK
- Price Waterhouse Coopers - Russia
- Siam City Cement PLC, Thailand
- Sojitz Corporation - Japan
- Minerals Council of Australia
- Altura Mining Limited, Indonesia
- Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd
- Star Paper Mills Limited - India
- Power Finance Corporation Ltd., India
- Meralco Power Generation, Philippines
- Globalindo Alam Lestari - Indonesia
- SMC Global Power, Philippines
- Kartika Selabumi Mining - Indonesia
- Marubeni Corporation - India
- The Treasury - Australian Government
- Riau Bara Harum - Indonesia
- Planning Commission, India
- Bukit Baiduri Energy - Indonesia
- Ind-Barath Power Infra Limited - India
- Indika Energy - Indonesia
- Petron Corporation, Philippines
- Ambuja Cements Ltd - India
- Chettinad Cement Corporation Ltd - India
- Vizag Seaport Private Limited - India
- PetroVietnam Power Coal Import and Supply Company
- Directorate General of MIneral and Coal - Indonesia
- Asmin Koalindo Tuhup - Indonesia
- Straits Asia Resources Limited - Singapore
- Cigading International Bulk Terminal - Indonesia
- SMG Consultants - Indonesia
- Renaissance Capital - South Africa
- Directorate Of Revenue Intelligence - India
- Posco Energy - South Korea
- Orica Mining Services - Indonesia
- PNOC Exploration Corporation - Philippines
- Global Green Power PLC Corporation, Philippines
- TeaM Sual Corporation - Philippines
- GN Power Mariveles Coal Plant, Philippines
- Kohat Cement Company Ltd. - Pakistan
- Rio Tinto Coal - Australia
- New Zealand Coal & Carbon
- Central Electricity Authority - India
- Lanco Infratech Ltd - India
- PTC India Limited - India
- Gujarat Mineral Development Corp Ltd - India
- Cement Manufacturers Association - India
- Global Coal Blending Company Limited - Australia
- Merrill Lynch Commodities Europe
- Intertek Mineral Services - Indonesia
- Aboitiz Power Corporation - Philippines
- Vedanta Resources Plc - India
- Metalloyd Limited - United Kingdom
- Billiton Holdings Pty Ltd - Australia
- Grasim Industreis Ltd - India
- Bhushan Steel Limited - India
- SN Aboitiz Power Inc, Philippines
- Carbofer General Trading SA - India
- Ministry of Transport, Egypt
- Sinarmas Energy and Mining - Indonesia
- Binh Thuan Hamico - Vietnam
- Aditya Birla Group - India
- Iligan Light & Power Inc, Philippines
- Dong Bac Coal Mineral Investment Coporation - Vietnam
- Simpson Spence & Young - Indonesia
- Larsen & Toubro Limited - India
- LBH Netherlands Bv - Netherlands
- Vijayanagar Sugar Pvt Ltd - India
- Pipit Mutiara Jaya. PT, Indonesia
- Edison Trading Spa - Italy
- Bukit Makmur.PT - Indonesia
- Eastern Energy - Thailand
- Asia Pacific Energy Resources Ventures Inc, Philippines
- McConnell Dowell - Australia
- Coal and Oil Company - UAE
- Makarim & Taira - Indonesia
- Indonesian Coal Mining Association
- Kumho Petrochemical, South Korea
- Toyota Tsusho Corporation, Japan
- Energy Link Ltd, New Zealand
- Thai Mozambique Logistica
- Bukit Asam (Persero) Tbk - Indonesia
- Kapuas Tunggal Persada - Indonesia
- The State Trading Corporation of India Ltd
- Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited - India
- Semirara Mining Corp, Philippines
- Therma Luzon, Inc, Philippines
- Maheswari Brothers Coal Limited - India
- ASAPP Information Group - India
- Wood Mackenzie - Singapore
- Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd, - India
- Mintek Dendrill Indonesia
- The University of Queensland
- Sree Jayajothi Cements Limited - India
- Kalimantan Lumbung Energi - Indonesia
- Chamber of Mines of South Africa
- GAC Shipping (India) Pvt Ltd
- VISA Power Limited - India
- Meenaskhi Energy Private Limited - India
- Bharathi Cement Corporation - India
- Pendopo Energi Batubara - Indonesia
- Sakthi Sugars Limited - India
- Bulk Trading Sa - Switzerland
- Gujarat Sidhee Cement - India
- Bahari Cakrawala Sebuku - Indonesia
- Ceylon Electricity Board - Sri Lanka
- Siam City Cement - Thailand
- Anglo American - United Kingdom
- Trasteel International SA, Italy
- Krishnapatnam Port Company Ltd. - India
- Jindal Steel & Power Ltd - India
- Gujarat Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Madhucon Powers Ltd - India
- Commonwealth Bank - Australia
- Uttam Galva Steels Limited - India
- White Energy Company Limited
- PowerSource Philippines DevCo
- Agrawal Coal Company - India
- Bhoruka Overseas - Indonesia
- Singapore Mercantile Exchange
- Bayan Resources Tbk. - Indonesia
- Karaikal Port Pvt Ltd - India
- Independent Power Producers Association of India
- Heidelberg Cement - Germany
- Sindya Power Generating Company Private Ltd
- Global Business Power Corporation, Philippines
- Coalindo Energy - Indonesia
- Parry Sugars Refinery, India
- Manunggal Multi Energi - Indonesia
- Tata Chemicals Ltd - India
- Romanian Commodities Exchange
- San Jose City I Power Corp, Philippines
- Miang Besar Coal Terminal - Indonesia
- CIMB Investment Bank - Malaysia
- Indian Oil Corporation Limited
- Australian Coal Association
- Savvy Resources Ltd - HongKong
- Latin American Coal - Colombia
- Central Java Power - Indonesia
- GMR Energy Limited - India
- Oldendorff Carriers - Singapore
- Port Waratah Coal Services - Australia
- Holcim Trading Pte Ltd - Singapore
- Africa Commodities Group - South Africa
- Maharashtra Electricity Regulatory Commission - India
- Kepco SPC Power Corporation, Philippines
- Antam Resourcindo - Indonesia
- Dr Ramakrishna Prasad Power Pvt Ltd - India
- OPG Power Generation Pvt Ltd - India
- Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
- Deloitte Consulting - India
- Jaiprakash Power Ventures ltd
- Bangladesh Power Developement Board
- Parliament of New Zealand
- Energy Development Corp, Philippines
- Formosa Plastics Group - Taiwan
- Electricity Authority, New Zealand
- Offshore Bulk Terminal Pte Ltd, Singapore
- CNBM International Corporation - China
- Standard Chartered Bank - UAE
- Thiess Contractors Indonesia
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